An gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta farko a duniya a kasar Faransa a shekara ta 1878 kuma ta yi amfani da injina na samar da wutar lantarki.Har ya zuwa yanzu, ana kiran kera na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da sunan "kambi" na masana'antar Faransa.Amma a farkon 1878, injin samar da wutar lantarki yana da ƙira ta farko.A cikin 1856, Lianlian Alliance alamar kasuwanci ta DC janareta ya fito.A cikin 1865, Bafaranshen Casseven da Marko ɗan Italiya sun yi hasashen haɗa janareta na DC da injin turbin ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki.A cikin 1874, Piroski daga Rasha kuma ya ba da shawarar wani tsari don mayar da makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin lantarki.A shekara ta 1878, an gina masana'antar wutar lantarki ta farko a duniya a Gragside Manor da ke Ingila da Sirmite kusa da birnin Paris na kasar Faransa, kuma rukunin farko na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na DC sun bayyana.A cikin 1891, an haifi na farko na samar da wutar lantarki na zamani (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) a Kamfanin Ruitu Olcan.Daga 1891 zuwa yanzu, an sami babban ci gaba a fasahar samar da wutar lantarki fiye da shekaru 100.
Matakin farko (1891-1920)
A lokacin farkon haihuwar masu samar da wutar lantarki, mutane sun haɗa janareta na yau da kullun kai tsaye ko alternator zuwa injin injin ruwa don samar da saitin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki.A wancan lokacin babu wani injin samar da wutar lantarki na musamman da aka kera.Lokacin da aka gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Lauffen a shekarar 1891, wani injin samar da wutar lantarki na musamman ya bayyana.Tun da farko masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasance kanana, keɓaɓɓen tashoshin wutar lantarki tare da ƙaramin adadin wutar lantarki, sigogin na'urorin sun kasance masu rudani sosai, tare da ƙarfin lantarki da mitoci daban-daban.A tsari, masu samar da ruwa na ruwa galibi suna kwance.Bugu da kari, galibin masu samar da wutar lantarki a matakin farko sune na’urorin wutar lantarki na DC, daga baya kuma, sai ga masu samar da wutar lantarki guda biyu AC, da AC mai hawa uku, da na AC mai hawa biyu.
Shahararrun kamfanonin kera janareta na samar da ruwa a matakin farko sun hada da BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison da General Motors (GE), da dai sauransu, da kuma wakilin samar da wutar lantarki ta injin din ya hada da 300hp uku. -phase AC turbine janareta na Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), mai 750kW AC mai hawa uku na tashar Hydropower ta Folsom a Amurka (wanda GE Corporation ya yi, 1893), da kuma Adams Hydropower Plant a gefen Amurka na Niagara. Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp AC mai samar da wutar lantarki mai hawa biyu (1894), 12MNV?A da 16MV GE ya kera a cikin 1920 Nau'in samar da wutar lantarki.An gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Hellsjon da ke Sweden a shekara ta 1893. An yi amfani da tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin 344kV?Aiki mai hawa uku na AC kwance-jannata.Kamfanin General Electric Company (ASEA) na kasar Sweden ne ya kera injinan.
A cikin 1891, an gudanar da baje kolin Duniya a Frankfurt, Jamus.Domin nuna yadda ake watsawa da aikace-aikacen alternating current a wurin taron, masu shirya taron sun girka na'urorin samar da makamashin ruwa a masana'antar siminti na Portland da ke Larffen, Jamus, mai nisan kilomita 175., Don haskaka haske da tuƙi 100hp induction induction mai hawa uku.Brown, babban injiniyan kamfanin Ruitu Oerlikon ne ya tsara na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta Laufen, kuma Kamfanin Oerlikon ne ya kera shi.A janareta ne mai uku-lokaci a kwance nau'i, 300hp, 150r / min, 32 sanduna, 40Hz, da kuma lokaci irin ƙarfin lantarki ne 55 ~ 65V.A waje diamita na janareta ne 1752mm, da kuma tsawon na baƙin ƙarfe core ne 380mm.Yawan janareta stator ramummuka 96 ne, rufaffiyar ramummuka (wanda ake kira ramuka a lokacin), kowane sandar kuma kowane lokaci sandar jan karfe ne, ramin sandar waya an rufe shi da farantin asbestos na 2mm, kuma ƙarshen tagulla ne mara kyau. sanda;na'ura mai juyi zobe ne da aka haɗa Ƙaƙƙarfan sandunan filin da ke juyewa.Na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki tana motsawa ta hanyar injin turbine a tsaye ta hanyar bevel gears, kuma yana jin daɗi da wani ƙaramin janareta na ruwa na DC.Ingantaccen janareta ya kai 96.5%.
Nasarar aiki da watsa na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na tashar wutar lantarki ta Laufen zuwa Frankfurt shine gwajin masana'antu na farko na watsa shirye-shiryen zamani uku a tarihin ɗan adam.Wani ci gaba ne a aikace aikace na alternating current, musamman alternating current mai kashi uku.Haka kuma janareton shine na'urar samar da ruwa mai hawa uku na farko a duniya.
Abin da ke sama shi ne ƙira da haɓaka masu samar da wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru talatin na farko.A haƙiƙa, duba da tsarin haɓaka fasahar samar da wutar lantarki, masu samar da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya wani mataki ne na ci gaba a kowace shekara 30.Wato lokacin daga 1891 zuwa 1920 shine matakin farko, lokacin daga 1921 zuwa 1950 shine mataki na haɓaka fasaha, lokacin daga 1951 zuwa 1984 shine mataki na ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma lokacin daga 1985 zuwa 2010 shine mataki. na ci gaba akai-akai.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2021
