Turbine na ruwa shine turbomachinery a cikin injin ruwa.Tun kusan 100 BC, an haifi samfurin injin turbin ruwa, dabaran ruwa.A wancan lokacin babban aikin shi ne tuka injinan sarrafa hatsi da ban ruwa.Motar ruwa, a matsayin na'urar inji mai amfani da kwararar ruwa a matsayin wutar lantarki, ta ci gaba zuwa injin turbin na ruwa a halin yanzu, kuma an fadada ikon yin amfani da shi.To a ina aka fi amfani da injinan ruwa na zamani?
Ana amfani da injin turbin musamman a cikin tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su.Lokacin da nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki ya kasance ƙasa da nauyin asali, ana iya amfani da shi azaman famfo na ruwa don yin amfani da karfin samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa don zubar da ruwa daga tafki na ƙasa zuwa tafki mai tasowa don adana makamashi a cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci;lokacin da nauyin tsarin ya fi girma fiye da nauyin asali, ana iya amfani dashi azaman turbine hydraulic , yana haifar da wutar lantarki don daidaita nauyin nauyi.Don haka, tashar wutar lantarki mai tsaftar famfo ba za ta iya ƙara ƙarfin tsarin wutar lantarki ba, amma tana iya haɓaka tattalin arziƙin na'urori masu samar da wutar lantarki da haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya.Tun daga shekarun 1950, rukunin ma'ajiyar famfo na da ƙima da haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin ƙasashe na duniya.
Galibin ma’ajiyar da aka yi amfani da su a farkon matakin ko kuma tare da babban kan ruwa sun ɗauki nau’in injin guda uku, wato, sun haɗa da injin janareta, injin turbin ruwa da famfon ruwa a jere.Amfaninsa shi ne, injin injin turbine da famfon na ruwa an kera su daban, wanda kowanne zai iya yin aiki mafi girma, kuma naúrar tana juyawa ta hanya ɗaya lokacin da ake samar da wutar lantarki da ruwan famfo, kuma za ta iya canjawa da sauri daga samar da wutar lantarki zuwa famfo, ko daga famfo zuwa famfo. samar da wutar lantarki.A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da injin turbin don fara naúrar.Rashin hasara shi ne cewa farashin yana da yawa kuma jarin tashar wutar lantarki yana da yawa.
Za a iya jujjuya ruwan wukake na mai gudu na turbine mai kwarara mai gudana, kuma har yanzu yana da kyakkyawan aikin aiki lokacin da shugaban ruwa da kaya suka canza.Duk da haka, saboda ƙayyadaddun halaye na hydraulic da ƙarfin kayan aiki, a farkon shekarun 1980, kansa ya kasance kawai mita 136.2.(Takagen First Power Takagen ta Japan).Don manyan shugabanni, ana buƙatar injin turbin na Francis.
Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi famfo tana da tafki na sama da na ƙasa.A ƙarƙashin yanayin adana makamashi iri ɗaya, haɓaka ɗagawa zai iya rage ƙarfin ajiya, ƙara saurin naúrar, da rage farashin aikin.Saboda haka, babban tashar ajiyar makamashin makamashi sama da mita 300 ya bunkasa cikin sauri.An shigar da injin turbine na Francis tare da mafi girman kan ruwa a duniya a tashar wutar lantarki ta Baina Basta a Yugoslavia.shekara ta aiki.Tun daga karni na 20, raka'o'in wutar lantarki na ruwa suna tasowa a cikin jagorancin manyan sigogi da manyan iya aiki.Tare da haɓaka ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki da haɓaka makamashin nukiliya, don magance matsalar ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi masu dacewa, ban da haɓaka ƙarfi ko faɗaɗa manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki a cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa, ƙasashe a duniya. suna aiki tuƙuru suna gina tasoshin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar injin injin injin mai cikin sauri.
A matsayin na'ura mai amfani da wutar lantarki da ke canza makamashin kwararar ruwa zuwa makamashin injina mai jujjuyawa, injin turbine wani bangare ne da ba dole ba ne na saitin janareta na ruwa.A halin yanzu, matsalar kare muhalli tana kara ta'azzara, kuma aikace-aikace da inganta wutar lantarki mai amfani da makamashi mai tsafta yana karuwa.Domin yin cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwa iri-iri, tides, filayen kogunan da ke da raguwa sosai har ma da raƙuman ruwa sun jawo hankalin jama'a, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar injin turbin tubular da sauran ƙananan raka'a.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 23-2022
