Pelton turbine (kuma an fassara shi: Pelton waterwheel ko Bourdain turbine, Turanci: Pelton wheel ko Pelton Turbine) wani nau'i ne na turbine mai tasiri, wanda ɗan Amurka mai ƙirƙira Lester W. Alan Pelton ya haɓaka.Injin turbin na Pelton suna amfani da ruwa don gudana kuma suna buga takun ruwa don samun kuzari, wanda ya bambanta da na al'adar alluran ruwa na sama wanda nauyin ruwan kansa yake yi.Kafin a buga ƙirar Pelton, nau'o'i daban-daban na injin turbine sun wanzu, amma ba su da inganci fiye da ƙirar Pelton.Bayan ruwan ya bar takin ruwa, ruwan yawanci yana da gudu, yana ɓata yawancin kuzarin motsin motsin ruwa.Pelton's paddle geometry shine irin wanda impeller ya bar mai motsa jiki da ƙarancin gudu bayan gudu da rabin gudun jet na ruwa;don haka, ƙirar Pelton tana ɗaukar tasirin tasirin ruwa kusan gaba ɗaya, ta yadda injin ɗin yana da injin injin ruwa mai inganci.
Bayan daɗaɗɗen ruwa mai sauri mai sauri ya shiga cikin bututun, ana tura ginshiƙan ruwa mai ƙarfi zuwa ga bututun fan na guga a kan motar motsi ta hanyar bawul ɗin allura don fitar da motar motsi.Wannan kuma ana kiransa da ƙwanƙolin fanko, suna kewaye da gefen abin tuƙi, kuma ana kiransu gaba ɗaya ƙafar tuƙi.(Duba hoto don cikakkun bayanai, Vintage Pelton Turbine).Yayin da jet na ruwa ya taso a kan ruwan fanfo, hanyar ruwa zai canza saboda siffar guga.Ƙarfin tasirin ruwa zai yi ɗan lokaci a kan guga na ruwa da tsarin motsi na motsi, kuma yayi amfani da wannan don juya motar motsi;hanyar tafiyar ruwa da kanta ba zata iya jurewa ba, kuma an saita magudanar ruwa a wajen guga na ruwa, kuma yawan kwararar ruwan zai ragu zuwa Matsakaicin saurin gudu.A lokacin wannan tsari, za a canza ƙarfin jet ɗin ruwa zuwa motar motsi kuma daga can zuwa injin turbin ruwa.Don haka "girgiza" na iya yin aiki ga injin turbin.Domin ƙara ƙarfin aiki da ingancin aikin injin turbin, an ƙera na'urar rotor da injin turbine don ninka saurin jet ɗin ruwa akan guga.Kuma kadan kadan daga cikin ainihin kuzarin motsin motsin jirgin ruwa zai kasance a cikin ruwa, wanda zai sa guga ya zama fanko kuma ya cika cikin sauri guda (duba kiyaye yawan jama'a), ta yadda za a iya ci gaba da yin allurar ruwan shigar da ruwa mai karfin gaske. ba tare da katsewa ba.Babu kuzarin da ke buƙatar batawa.Yawancin lokaci, za a dora buckets guda biyu gefe da gefe a kan rotor, wanda zai ba da damar rarraba ruwan zuwa bututu guda biyu daidai da jetting (duba hoto).Wannan saitin yana daidaita ƙarfin nauyin nauyin gefe akan na'ura mai juyi kuma yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da santsi, yayin da makamashin motsa jiki daga jets na ruwa kuma ana canza shi zuwa na'urar injin turbine.
Tun da ruwa da yawancin ruwaye kusan ba su da ƙarfi, kusan dukkanin ƙarfin da ake samu ana kama su a matakin farko bayan ruwan ya shiga cikin injin injin injin.A daya bangaren kuma, injin turbin na Pelton, suna da bangaren keken motsi guda daya kawai, sabanin injinan iskar gas da ke aiki a kan magudanar ruwa.
Aikace-aikace na aikace-aikacen injin turbin na Pelton ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan injin turbin don samar da wutar lantarki kuma sune mafi dacewa nau'in injin turbin don muhalli lokacin da tushen ruwan da ake samu yana da tsayin kai da ƙarancin kwarara.tasiri.Saboda haka, a cikin babban kai da ƙananan ruwa, injin turbine na Pelton shine mafi tasiri, koda kuwa ya kasu kashi biyu, har yanzu yana dauke da makamashi iri ɗaya a ka'idar.Har ila yau, magudanan ruwa da ake amfani da su don rafukan allura biyu dole ne su kasance masu inganci kwatankwacinsu, daya daga cikinsu yana bukatar bututu mai sirara mai tsayi, daya kuma gajeriyar bututu mai fadi.Za a iya shigar da injin turbin na Pelton a cikin shafuka masu girma dabam.An riga an sami shuke-shuken wutar lantarki tare da injin turbin Pelton a tsaye a cikin ajin ton.Naúrar shigarwa mafi girma na iya zama har zuwa 200MW.Ƙananan injin turbin na Pelton, a gefe guda, suna da faɗin inci kaɗan kawai kuma ana iya amfani da su don fitar da makamashi daga rafukan da ke gudana kaɗan kaɗan a cikin minti daya.Wasu tsarin aikin famfo na gida suna amfani da ƙafafun ruwa irin na Pelton don isar da ruwa.Ana ba da shawarar waɗannan ƙananan injin turbin na Pelton don amfani da su a tsayin ƙafafu 30 (9.1m) ko fiye don samar da iko mai mahimmanci.A halin yanzu, bisa ga kwararar ruwa da ƙira, tsayin daka na wurin shigar da injin turbine na Pelton ya fi dacewa a cikin kewayon ƙafa 49 zuwa 5,905 (mita 14.9 zuwa 1,799.8), amma babu ƙayyadaddun ka'ida a halin yanzu.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-02-2022
