Yi Nazarta Fa'idodi da Rashin Amfanin Ruwan Ruwa

Yin amfani da karfin ruwa mai gudana don samar da wutar lantarki shi ake kira hydropower.
Ana amfani da karfin ruwa don jujjuya injin turbin, wanda ke fitar da maganadisu a cikin injinan jujjuyawa don samar da wutar lantarki, kuma makamashin ruwa ana rarraba shi azaman tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa.Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsufa, mafi arha kuma mafi sauƙin fasahar samar da wutar lantarki.
Wutar lantarki ta kasu kusan kashi hudu: na al'ada (dams), ma'ajiyar famfo, koguna da bakin teku (tidal).Wutar lantarki na daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki guda uku a duniya, sauran biyun kuma suna kona man fetur da makamashin nukiliya.Ya zuwa yau, yana da kashi ɗaya bisa shida na yawan samar da wutar lantarki a duniya.

Amfanin wutar lantarki
Amintacce da tsafta-Ba kamar sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar burbushin mai, yana da tsabta da kore kamar makamashin nukiliya da makamashin halittu.Wadannan kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki ba sa amfani ko sakin mai, don haka ba sa fitar da iskar gas.
Renewable-ana la'akari da sabunta makamashi saboda yana amfani da ruwan duniya don samar da wutar lantarki.Ana sake yin amfani da ruwan zuwa cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayin halitta ba tare da gurɓatacce ba.Saboda yanayin yanayin ruwa, ba zai taɓa ƙarewa ba.
Tasirin farashi-Duk da dumbin tsadar gine-gine, wutar lantarki shine tushen makamashi mai tsada saboda ƙarancin kulawa da farashin aiki.
Madogara mai sassauƙa-Wannan shine tushen wutar lantarki mai sassauƙa saboda waɗannan tashoshin wutar lantarki na iya haɓaka sama da ƙasa da sauri bisa buƙatar makamashi.Lokacin farawa na injin turbin ruwa ya fi guntu fiye da na injin turbi ko iskar gas.
Sauran amfani-Kamar yadda ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki ke samar da manyan tafki, wannan ruwan kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen ban ruwa da kiwo.Tafkin da aka kafa a bayan dam din na iya amfani da shi wajen wasannin ruwa da na shakatawa, wanda hakan zai sa ya zama abin jan hankali da kuma samar da kudaden shiga.

Rashin amfanin wutar lantarki
Babban tsadar jari-waɗannan tashoshin wutar lantarki da madatsun ruwa wani lokaci suna da tsada sosai.Kudin ginin yana da yawa sosai.
Hadarin gazawa-saboda ambaliya, madatsun ruwa suna toshe ruwa mai yawa, bala'o'i, lalacewar da mutum ya yi, da ingancin gine-gine na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga yankunan da ke karkashin ruwa da ababen more rayuwa.Irin wannan gazawar na iya yin tasiri ga samar da wutar lantarki, dabbobi da tsirrai, kuma yana iya haifar da hasara mai yawa da asara.
Rushewar halittu - Manyan tafkunan ruwa suna haifar da manyan wuraren da ke saman dam ɗin ya mamaye, wani lokaci yana lalata ciyayi, kwari, dazuzzuka da ciyayi.Har ila yau, zai shafi yanayin yanayin ruwa a kusa da shuka.Yana da babban tasiri akan kifi, tsuntsayen ruwa da sauran dabbobi.