Matakan Taro da Kariya na Shigarwa na Generator Hydro

Gudun injin turbin ruwa yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, musamman injin turbin ruwa a tsaye.Domin samar da 50Hz AC, injin injin turbin ruwa yana ɗaukar tsarin sandal ɗin maganadisu biyu.Don janareta na injin turbin ruwa tare da juyi 120 a cikin minti ɗaya, ana buƙatar nau'i-nau'i 25 na sandunan maganadisu.Saboda yana da wahala a ga tsarin sandunan maganadisu da yawa, wannan kayan aikin yana gabatar da samfurin janareta na injin turbine mai nau'i-nau'i 12 na sandunan maganadisu.

Na'ura mai jujjuyawa na janareta na ruwa yana ɗaukar tsarin sandar sanda mai ƙarfi.Hoto na 1 yana nuna karkiya mai maganadisu da igiyar maganadisu na janareta.Ana shigar da igiyar maganadisu akan karkiya na maganadisu, wanda shine hanyar layin filin maganadisu na maganadisu.Samfurin janareta yana da sandunan maganadisu guda 24 tsakanin Arewa da kudu, kuma kowane igiya na maganadisu yana da rauni tare da murza leda.Ana ba da wutar lantarki ta hanyar injin motsa jiki wanda aka sanya a ƙarshen babban shaft ko ta hanyar tsarin motsa jiki na thyristor na waje (zoben mai tarawa yana ba da wutar lantarki ga coil excitation).

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An shigar da karkiyar maganadisu a kan goyon bayan rotor, an shigar da babban shaft na janareta a tsakiyar goyon bayan rotor, kuma an shigar da janareta mai ban sha'awa ko zobe mai tarawa a saman ƙarshen babban shaft.

Babban janareta stator core an yi shi da zanen karfe na silicon tare da kyakyawan halayen maganadisu, kuma yawancin ramummuka ana rarraba su daidai a cikin da'irar ciki na ainihin don shigar da na'urar stator.

An saka na'urar na'ura mai kwakwalwa a cikin ramin stator don samar da iska mai hawa uku.Kowane juzu'i na juzu'i yana kunshe da coils da yawa kuma an shirya shi bisa wata ƙayyadaddun doka.

An shigar da janareta na ruwa a kan ramin simintin da ke zubar da injin turbine, kuma ana shigar da mashin ɗin tare da tushen turbine.Tushen turbine shine tushen shigarwa na stator core da harsashi na janareta na ruwa.An shigar da na'urar kashe zafi a kan harsashi na tushe na turbine don rage yawan zafin jiki na sanyaya iska na janareta;Hakanan an shigar da ƙananan firam akan madogaran.Ƙarƙashin firam ɗin an sanye shi da ɗaukar nauyi, wanda ake amfani da shi don shigar da rotor janareta.Ƙunƙarar matsawa na iya ɗaukar nauyi, girgizawa, tasiri da sauran ƙarfin rotor.

An shigar da maƙalar stator da coil a kan tushe.Ana shigar da rotor a tsakiyar stator kuma yana da ƙaramin rata tare da stator.Ana goyan bayan rotor ta hanyar matsawa na ƙananan firam kuma yana iya juyawa da yardar kaina.An shigar da firam na sama, kuma an shigar da madaidaicin jagora a tsakiyar firam na sama don hana babban shingen janareta daga girgiza kuma a ajiye shi a tsakiyar matsayi a tsaye.Bayan shimfiɗa bene na sama da kuma shigar da na'urar buroshi ko motar motsa jiki, an shigar da samfurin janareta na ruwa.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai kashi uku na AC na zagayowar 12 za a jawo shi ta hanyar jujjuyawar ƙirar injin janareta na ruwa.Lokacin da saurin rotor shine juyi 250 a cikin minti daya, mitar AC da aka haifar shine 50 Hz.


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-14-2022

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