Lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tsim hauv Fabkis xyoo 1878 thiab siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob.Txog tam sim no, kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau raug hu ua "crown" ntawm Fabkis kev tsim khoom.Tab sis thaum ntxov li 1878, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tsim ua ntej.Xyoo 1856, Lianlian Alliance hom lag luam DC lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tawm los.Xyoo 1865, Fab Kis Fab Kis Casseven thiab Italian Marko xav txog kev sib txuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob DC thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob.Nyob rau hauv 1874, Piroski los ntawm Russia kuj tau npaj ib qho kev tsim los tig dej zog rau hauv hluav taws xob.Xyoo 1878, thawj cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb tau tsim tsa ntawm Gragside Manor hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Sirmite ze Paris, Fabkis, thiab thawj pawg ntawm DC hydroelectric generators tau tshwm sim.Xyoo 1891, thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) tau yug los hauv Ruitu Olican Company.Txij xyoo 1891 mus txog rau tam sim no, kev vam meej loj tau ua hauv hydroelectric generator tshuab rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo.
Thawj theem (1891-1920)
Thaum lub sij hawm pib ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm hydroelectric generators, tib neeg txuas ib tug zoo tib yam direct tam sim no generator los yog alternator rau ib tug dej turbine los tsim ib tug txheej ntawm hydroelectric generators.Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim tshwj xeeb.Thaum Lauffen hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1891, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim hydroelectric generator tshwm sim.Txij li thaum ntxov hydropower nroj tsuag yog me me, cais fais fab nroj tsuag nrog ib tug me me fais fab mov ntau yam, cov tsis tau ntawm lub generators yog chaotic heev, nrog rau ntau yam voltages thiab frequencies.Structurally, hydro-generators feem ntau yog kab rov tav.Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov hydro-generators nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog DC generators, thiab tom qab ntawd, ib-theem AC, peb-theem AC, thiab ob-theem AC hydro-generators tshwm.
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv thawj theem suav nrog BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison thiab General Motors (GE), thiab lwm yam, thiab cov neeg sawv cev hydro-turbine fais fab tuag Lub tshuab suav nrog 300hp peb. -phase AC turbine generator ntawm Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), 750kW peb-theem AC generator ntawm Folsom Hydropower Station hauv Tebchaws Meskas (ua los ntawm GE Corporation, 1893), thiab Adams Hydropower Plant ntawm Asmeskas sab ntawm Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp ob-theem AC hydroelectric generator (1894), 12MNV?A thiab 16MV?Ib kab rov tav hydroelectric generators (1904-1912) ntawm Ontario Power Station ntawm Canadian sab ntawm Niagara Falls, thiab 40M tsim los ntawm GE nyob rau hauv 1920 Hom hydroelectric generator.Lub chaw nres tsheb Hellsjon Hydropower hauv Sweden tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1893. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau nruab nrog plaub 344kV?A peb-theem AC kab rov tav hydro-generator teeb.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Sweden's General Electric Company (ASEA).
Xyoo 1891, Lub Ntiaj Teb Exposition tau muaj nyob rau hauv Frankfurt, lub teb chaws Yelemees.Txhawm rau ua kom pom kev sib kis thiab siv qhov hloov pauv tam sim no ntawm lub rooj sib tham, cov koom haum ntawm lub rooj sib tham tau teeb tsa lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydro-turbine hauv Portland cement cog hauv Larffen, lub teb chaws Yelemees, 175km deb., Rau kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsav tsheb 100hp peb-theem induction lub cev muaj zog.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm Laufen Power Station tau tsim los ntawm Brown, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Ruitu Oerlikon Company, thiab tsim los ntawm Tuam Txhab Oerlikon.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog hom peb-theem kab rov tav, 300hp, 150r / min, 32 ncej, 40Hz, thiab theem voltage yog 55 ~ 65V.Sab nraud txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog 1752mm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hlau yog 380mm.Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob stator slots yog 96, kaw qhov qhib (hu ua qhov thaum lub sijhawm), txhua tus ncej thiab txhua theem yog tus pas nrig tooj liab, lub qhov ntawm cov hlau pas nrig yog insulated nrog 2 hli asbestos phaj, thiab qhov kawg yog tooj liab liab. pas nrig;lub rotor yog ib lub nplhaib embedded Lub claw ncej ntawm lub teb winding.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog tsav los ntawm ntsug hydraulic turbine los ntawm ib khub ntawm bevel gears, thiab zoo siab los ntawm lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob DC me me.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob efficiency nce mus txog 96.5%.
Kev ua tiav thiab kev xa mus ntawm hydro-generators ntawm Laufen Fais Fab Chaw nres tsheb mus rau Frankfurt yog thawj qhov kev sim ntawm peb-theem tam sim no kis tau tus mob hauv tib neeg keeb kwm.Nws yog ib qho kev ua tiav hauv kev siv cov khoom siv tam sim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb-theem alternating tam sim no.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem yog lub ntiaj teb thawj peb-theem hydro generator.
Cov saum toj no yog kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hydroelectric generators nyob rau hauv thawj peb caug xyoo.Qhov tseeb, saib cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob ntawm hydroelectric generator technology, hydroelectric generators feem ntau yog ib theem kev loj hlob txhua txhua 30 xyoo.Ntawd yog, lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1891 txog 1920 yog lub sijhawm pib, lub sijhawm los ntawm 1921 txog 1950 yog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis, lub sijhawm los ntawm 1951 txog 1984 yog theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm 1985 txog 2010 yog theem. ntawm kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-09-2021
