Ewubere ọdụ ụgbọ eletrik mbụ nke ụwa na France na 1878 wee jiri igwe na-emepụta ọkụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik.Ruo ugbu a, a na-akpọ mmepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik "okpueze" nke mmepụta French.Ma n'ihe dị ka afọ 1878, onye na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik nwere nhazi mmalite.Na 1856, Lianlian Alliance ika azụmahịa DC generator pụtara.Na 1865, onye France Casseven na Italian Marko chere echiche ijikọ ọkụ ọkụ DC na turbine mmiri iji nweta ọkụ eletrik.N'afọ 1874, Piroski si Rọshịa tụkwara atụmatụ ime ka ike mmiri ghọọ ike eletrik.N'afọ 1878, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik mbụ n'ụwa na Gragside Manor na England na Sirmite dị nso na Paris, France, na nke mbụ nke DC hydroelectric generators pụtara.Na 1891, a mụrụ onye mbụ hydroelectric generator (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) na Ruitu Olcan Company.Site na 1891 ruo ugbu a, enweela nnukwu ọganihu na teknụzụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik ihe karịrị 100 afọ.
Oge mmalite (1891-1920)
N'oge mmalite nke ọmụmụ ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik, ndị mmadụ jikọtara igwe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe ugbu a ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na turbine mmiri iji mepụta otu igwe ọkụ ọkụ.N'oge ahụ, ọ dịghị ihe a haziri ahazi nke na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik.Mgbe e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ Lauffen na 1891, ọkụ ọkụ na-emepụta mmiri na-emepụta nke ọma pụtara.Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ike mmiri mbụ dị obere, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nwere obere ọkụ ọkụ, akụkụ nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ dị nnọọ mgbagwoju anya, nwere voltaji dị iche iche na ugboro ugboro.N'usoro, hydro-generators na-abụkarị kehoraizin.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-emepụta hydro-generators na mbido mbụ bụ DC generators, na mgbe e mesịrị, otu-phase AC, atọ-phase AC, na abụọ-phase AC hydro-generators pụtara.
Companieslọ ọrụ nrụpụta hydro-generator a ma ama na mbido mbụ gụnyere BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison na General Motors (GE), wdg, na ndị nnọchite anya hydro-turbine ike igwe na-agụnye 300hp atọ. -phase AC turbine generator nke Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), 750kW AC generator atọ nke Folsom Hydropower Station na United States (nke GE Corporation mere, 1893), na Adams Hydropower Plant n'akụkụ America nke Niagara. Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp abụọ-phase AC hydroelectric generator (1894), 12MNV?A na 16MV?A horizontal hydroelectric generators (1904-1912) na Ontario Power Station n'akụkụ Canada nke Niagara Falls, na a 40MV?A kwụ ọtọ. arụpụtara site na GE na 1920 Ụdị igwe ọkụ eletrik.The Hellsjon Hydropower ọdụ na Sweden e wuru na 1893. Ike ụlọ ọrụ na-onwem na anọ 344kV?A atọ-phase AC kehoraizin hydro-generator tent.Ọ bụ Swiden General Electric Company (ASEA) rụpụtara ndị na-emepụta ọkụ.
Na 1891, e mere ngosi ihe ngosi ụwa na Frankfurt, Germany.Iji gosipụta nnyefe na ngwa nke alternating current na nzukọ ahụ, ndị na-ahazi ogbako ahụ tinyere otu ihe nrụpụta hydro-turbine na ụlọ ọrụ ciment Portland na Larffen, Germany, 175km., Maka ọkụ ngosi na ịnya moto induction atọ nke 100hp.Ọ bụ Brown, onye isi injinia nke ụlọ ọrụ Ruitu Oerlikon, chepụtara hydro-generator nke ọdụ ike Laufen, nke ụlọ ọrụ Oerlikon rụpụtara ya.The generator bụ a atọ-phase kehoraizin ụdị, 300hp, 150r / min, 32 okporo osisi, 40Hz, na-adọ voltaji bụ 55 ~ 65V.The elu dayameta nke generator bụ 1752mm, na ogologo nke ígwè isi bụ 380mm.Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oghere stator generator bụ 96, oghere mechiri emechi (nke a na-akpọ oghere n'oge ahụ), ogwe ọ bụla na akụkụ nke ọ bụla bụ mkpanaka ọla kọpa, oghere nke eriri waya na-ekpuchi efere asbestos 2mm, na njedebe bụ ọla kọpa efu. mkpanaka;rotor bụ mgbanaka agbakwunyere Ogwe aka nke ubi na-efegharị.Igwe ọkụ na-ebugharị ya site na turbine hydraulic kwụ ọtọ site na otu ụzọ bevel gia, ma na-enwekwa obi ụtọ site na obere ọkụ hydraulic DC ọzọ.The generator arụmọrụ ruru 96.5%.
Ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na nnyefe nke ndị na-emepụta hydro-generators nke Laufen Power Station na Frankfurt bụ ule mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke mgbasa ozi atọ dị ugbu a na akụkọ ihe mere eme mmadụ.Ọ bụ mmetuta n'itinye aka n'ọrụ nke alternating current, karịsịa atọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ugbu a.Igwe ọkụ bụkwa igwe ọkụ na-ebu ụzọ atọ nke mbụ n'ụwa.
Ihe dị n'elu bụ imewe na mmepe nke ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik n'ime afọ iri atọ mbụ.N'ezie, na-eleba anya na usoro mmepe nke nkà na ụzụ hydroelectric generator, hydroelectric generators bụ n'ozuzu mmepe mmepe kwa afọ 30 ọ bụla.Ya bụ, oge site na 1891 ruo 1920 bụ mmalite mbụ, oge site na 1921 ruo 1950 bụ ogbo nke ọganihu nkà na ụzụ, oge site na 1951 ruo 1984 bụ ogbo nke mmepe ngwa ngwa, na oge site na 1985 ruo 2010 bụ ogbo. nke mmepe na-aga n'ihu.
Oge nzipu: Sep-09-2021
