Na mgbakwunye na paramita ọrụ, nhazi na ụdị turbine hydraulic ewepụtara n'isiokwu ndị gara aga, anyị ga-ewebata ndenye arụmọrụ na njirimara nke turbine hydraulic n'isiokwu a.Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ turbine hydraulic, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic.Ọzọ, anyị ga-ewebata paramita index arụmọrụ kwekọrọ na njirimara nke turbine hydraulic.
Ndekọ arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic
1. Ike a kwadoro: a na-eji ya egosipụta ike nke hydro generator, na kW.Ike a tụrụ atụ nke kewara site na arụmọrụ agaghị adị ukwuu karịa nrụpụta nrụpụta nke turbine hydro;
2. Akara voltaji: a ga-ekpebi voltaji nke hydro generator site na nyocha teknụzụ na akụ na ụba na njikọ nke onye nrụpụta.Ugbu a, voltaji nke hydro generator si 6.3kV ka 18.0kv.Ikike dị ukwuu, nke a na-egosi voltaji dị elu;
3. Enyere ike ihe: ọnụọgụ nke ike arụ ọrụ nke generator na ike pụtara ìhè, na COS φ N na-egosi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke dị anya site na ibu ibu na-emekarị ihe dị elu, na ọnụ ahịa moto nwere ike belata ntakịrị. mgbe ihe ike na-abawanye.
Njirimara nke turbine hydraulic
1. Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ike na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu na ndochi ndagwurugwu na grid ike.Otu ahụ na-amalite ma na-akwụsị ugboro ugboro.Ọdịdị nke moto generator ga-atụle nke ọma ya ugboro ugboro centrifugal ike, nke na-akpata ike ọgwụgwụ na structural ihe na thermal mgbanwe na thermal mgbasawanye na stator na rotor windings.The stator na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi thermoelastic;
2. The fan na rotor nke ot hydro generator maka reversible generator moto enweghị ike izute chọrọ nke okpomọkụ dissipation na obi jụrụ, na peripheral fan na-ejikarị maka nkeji na nnukwu ikike na elu na-agba;
3. A gaghị emebi ihe nkiri mmanụ nke ntinye aka na nduzi nduzi n'oge ntụgharị dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma;
4. Ọdịdị ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọnọdụ mmalite.Ọ bụrụ na ejiri moto mmalite, a na-etinye moto * * * na coaxial.Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ọsọ nke moto generator, na mgbakwunye na ịgbanwe oge ike, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbanwe stator winding na rotor pole.
Ndị a bụ ndepụta arụmọrụ na njirimara nke turbine mmiri.Na mgbakwunye na isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ, nhazi ọkwa, nhazi na nhazi nhazi nke turbine hydraulic nke ewepụtara na mbụ, mmalite mmalite nke turbine hydraulic agwụla.Ngalaba na-emepụta turbine mmiri bụ akụrụngwa ike mmiri dị mkpa yana akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ike mmiri.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa iji mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke ike dị ọcha na nke a na-emegharị emegharị iji nweta nchekwa nchekwa ike, mbelata ikuku na ibelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.N'oge a na-abawanye nlebara anya na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, a kwenyere na ngalaba ndị na-emepụta mmiri mmiri ga-enwe atụmanya ahịa ka ukwuu.
Oge nzipu: Jan-18-2022
