Enwere ike kewaa turbine mmeghachi omume na turbine Francis, turbine axial, turbine diagonal na turbine tubular.Na turbine Francis, mmiri na-asọba n'ike n'ime usoro nduzi mmiri na axially si na onye na-agba ọsọ pụta;Na turbine axial na-asọ asọ, mmiri na-asọba n'ime ndu vane radially na n'ime na nke onye na-agba ọsọ axially;Na diagonal eruba turbine, mmiri na-asọba n'ime ndu vane radially na n'ime ndị na-agba ọsọ na ntụziaka na-achọsi ike n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke isi aro, ma ọ bụ n'ime ndu vane na onye na-agba ọsọ na ntụziaka na-achọsi ike na isi aro;N'ime turbine tubular, mmiri na-abanye na vane ndu na onye na-agba ọsọ n'akụkụ axial direction.Enwere ike kewaa turbine axial, turbine tubular na diagonal flow turbine ka ọ bụrụ ụdị propeller na-atụgharị na ụdị propeller na-atụgharị dịka usoro ha si dị.A na-edozi agụba ndị na-agba ọsọ paddle;Igwe rotor nke ụdị propeller nwere ike ịtụgharị gburugburu ogwe osisi n'oge arụ ọrụ iji gbanwee mgbanwe nke isi mmiri na ibu.
Ụdị turbines mmeghachi omume dị iche iche na-eji ngwaọrụ ntinye mmiri.Ngwa ntinye mmiri nke nnukwu na ọkara-sized vetikal shaft mmeghachi omume turbines bụ n'ozuzu mejupụtara volut, ofu ndu vane na ibughari ndu vane.Ọrụ nke volute bụ iji kesaa oke mmiri na-agba gburugburu onye na-agba ọsọ.Mgbe isi mmiri dị n'okpuru 40m, a na-atụba ikpe gburugburu nke turbine hydraulic site na kọmpụta siri ike na saịtị;Mgbe isi mmiri ahụ dị elu karịa 40m, a na-ejikarị ihe nkedo igwe na-agbado agbado ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo.
N'ime turbine mmeghachi omume, mmiri na-agba mmiri na-ejupụta ọwa onye na-agba ọsọ dum, na-emetụta agụba niile site na mmiri na-asọba n'otu oge ahụ.Ya mere, n'okpuru otu isi ahụ, dayameta onye na-agba ọsọ dị ntakịrị karịa nke turbine mkpali.Ọrụ ha dịkwa elu karịa nke turbine mkpali, mana mgbe ibu ahụ gbanwere, arụmọrụ nke turbine na-emetụta ogo dị iche iche.
A na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na-emeghachi omume niile na-eji tubes, nke a na-eji nwetaghachi ike nke kinetic nke mmiri na-asọba na nkwụsị nke onye na-agba ọsọ;Na-agbapụta mmiri n'okpuru mmiri;Mgbe ọnọdụ nrụnye nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị elu karịa ọkwa mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, a na-agbanwe ike a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ike nrụgide maka mgbake.Maka turbine hydraulic nke nwere isi dị ala na nnukwu mmiri na-asọpụta, ike na-emepụta ike nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị nnọọ ukwuu, na ịrụ ọrụ mgbake nke ọkpọ ọkpọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic.
Oge nzipu: Mee-11-2022
