Na mgbakwunye na paramita ọrụ, nhazi na ụdị turbine hydraulic ewepụtara n'isiokwu ndị gara aga, n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ewebata ndenye arụmọrụ na njirimara nke turbine hydraulic.Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ turbine hydraulic, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic.Ọzọ, anyị ga-ewebata paramita index arụmọrụ kwekọrọ na njirimara nke turbine hydraulic.
Ndekọ arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic
1. Ike a kwadoro: a na-eji ya egosipụta ike nke hydro generator, na kW.Ike a tụrụ atụ nke kewara site na arụmọrụ agaghị adị ukwuu karịa nrụpụta ogwe mmiri nke turbine mmiri;
2. Akara voltaji: a ga-ekpebi voltaji nke hydro generator site na nyocha teknụzụ na akụ na ụba na njikọ nke onye nrụpụta.Ugbu a, voltaji nke hydro generator si 6.3kV ka 18.0kv.Ikike dị ukwuu, nke a na-egosi voltaji dị elu;
3. Enyere ike ihe: ọnụọgụ nke ike arụ ọrụ nke generator na ike pụtara ìhè, na COS φ N na-egosi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke dị anya site na ibu ibu na-emekarị ihe dị elu, na ọnụ ahịa moto nwere ike belata ntakịrị. mgbe ihe ike na-abawanye.
Njirimara nke turbine hydraulic
1. Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ike na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nhazi oke ibu na ndochi ndagwurugwu na grid ike.Otu ahụ na-amalite ma na-akwụsị ugboro ugboro.Ọdịdị nke moto generator ga-atụle nke ọma ya ugboro ugboro centrifugal ike, nke na-akpata ike ọgwụgwụ na structural ihe na thermal mgbanwe na thermal mgbasawanye na stator na rotor windings.The stator na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi thermoelastic;
2. The fan na rotor nke ot hydro generator maka reversible generator moto enweghị ike izute chọrọ nke okpomọkụ dissipation na obi jụrụ, na peripheral fan na-ejikarị maka nkeji na nnukwu ikike na elu na-agba;
3. A gaghị emebi ihe nkiri mmanụ nke ntinye aka na nduzi nduzi n'oge ntụgharị dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma;
4. Ọdịdị ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọnọdụ mmalite.Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji moto mmalite, a na-etinye moto na coaxial.Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe ọsọ nke moto generator, na mgbakwunye na ịgbanwe oge ike, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịgbanwe stator winding na rotor pole.
Ndị a bụ ndepụta arụmọrụ na njirimara nke turbine mmiri.Na mgbakwunye na isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ, nhazi ọkwa, nhazi na nhazi nhazi nke turbine hydraulic ewepụtara na mbụ, mmalite mmalite nke turbine hydraulic agwụla.Igwe na-ebu igwe mmiri bụ ngwa ọrụ ike mmiri dị mkpa yana akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ ike mmiri.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụkwa ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa iji mee ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke dị ọcha na ume ọhụrụ iji nweta nchekwa nchekwa ike na mbelata ikuku na ibelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi.N'oge a na-abawanye nlebara anya na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, a kwenyere na ngalaba ndị na-emepụta mmiri mmiri ga-enwe atụmanya ahịa ka ukwuu.
Oge nzipu: Mar-04-2022
