Gudumu la Pelton ndi turbine yamadzi yamtundu wa impulse ndipo idapangidwa kuti mkombero wa gudumu loyendetsa - lomwe limatchedwanso wothamanga, limayenda pa theka la liwiro la jet yamadzi.Mapangidwe awa ali ndi madzi akusiya gudumu ndi liwiro lochepa kwambiri;motero amachotsa pafupifupi mphamvu zonse za m’madzi—kuwapanga kukhala makina opangira mphamvu kwambiri.
Mawilo a Pelton ndi turbine wamba wamagetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydro-power, pomwe gwero lamadzi lomwe lilipo lili ndi mutu wapamwamba kwambiri wa hydraulic pamayendedwe otsika, pomwe gudumu la Pelton ndi lothandiza kwambiri.Mawilo a Pelton amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku ma Hydro Systems ang'onoang'ono mpaka akuluakulu kuposa mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono a 10 MW omwe angafune.
Ubwino wa gudumu la Pelton
1. Sinthani kuti chiŵerengero cha kuyenda ndi mutu ndi chochepa.
2. Kulemera kwapakati kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, ndipo kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pamtundu wonse wa ntchito.Makamaka, turbine yapamwamba ya Pelton imatha kuchita bwino kwambiri kuposa 93% pamtundu wa 30% ~ 110%.
3. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa mutu
4. Ndiwoyeneranso kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mapaipi kupita kumutu.
5. Kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga ndi kochepa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito turbine ya pelton popangira mphamvu, zotulutsa zimatha kuchokera ku 50KW mpaka 500MW, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu waukulu wa 30m mpaka 3000m.Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chopangira madamu ndi chubu.Mtengo wa zomangamanga ndi wochepa chabe wa mitundu ina ya mayunitsi a jenereta amadzi, ndipo zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe ndizochepa kwambiri.Popeza wothamanga amagwira ntchito mu chipinda chothamanga pansi pa kupanikizika kwa mlengalenga, kufunikira kosindikiza kwa njira yothamanga kwambiri kungasiyidwe.