Kapangidwe Ndi Kuyika Kwamapangidwe a Hydraulic Turbine

Kapangidwe ndi kakhazikitsidwe ka hydraulic turbine

Madzi turbine jenereta seti ndi mtima wa hydropower dongosolo mphamvu.Kukhazikika kwake ndi chitetezo kudzakhudza kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu zonse zamagetsi ndi kukhazikika kwa magetsi.Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndikuyika kwa turbine yamadzi, kuti ikhale yothandiza pakukonza ndi kukonza bwino.Nawa chidule chachidule cha kapangidwe ka hydraulic turbine.

Mapangidwe a hydraulic turbine
Jenereta ya Hydro imapangidwa ndi rotor, stator, chimango, thrust bear, kalozera, ozizira, brake ndi zigawo zina zazikulu;The stator makamaka wapangidwa chimango, chitsulo pakati, mapiringidzo ndi zigawo zina;Pakatikati pa stator amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zozizira za silicon, zomwe zimatha kupangidwa kuti zikhale zofunikira komanso zogawanika malinga ndi momwe zimapangidwira ndi kayendedwe;Jenereta ya turbine yamadzi nthawi zambiri imakhazikika ndi mpweya wotsekedwa.Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati sing'anga yozizira kuziziritsa mwachindunji stator.Pa nthawi yomweyo, stator ndi rotor ndi awiri madzi mkati kuzirala turbine jenereta mayunitsi.

Kuyika kamangidwe ka hydraulic turbine
Kapangidwe ka unsembe wa hydro jenereta zambiri anatsimikiza ndi mtundu wa chopangira magetsi hayidiroliki.Pali mitundu iyi:

1. Chopingasa dongosolo
Jenereta ya hydraulic turbine yokhala ndi mawonekedwe opingasa nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi turbine yamphamvu.Chopingasa chopingasa cha hydraulic turbine unit nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma fani awiri kapena atatu.Mapangidwe a mayendedwe awiri ali ndi kutalika kwa axial lalifupi, mawonekedwe ophatikizika komanso kukhazikitsa ndikusintha kosavuta.Komabe, pamene liwiro lovuta la shafting silingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira kapena katundu wonyamula ndi waukulu, mapangidwe atatuwa ayenera kutengedwa, Magawo ambiri opangira ma hydraulic turbine generator ndi mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu opingasa okhala ndi mphamvu. 12.5mw amapangidwanso.Magawo opingasa a hydraulic turbine generator opangidwa kunja ndi mphamvu ya 60-70mw si osowa, pomwe mayunitsi opingasa a hydraulic turbine jenereta okhala ndi malo opangira mphamvu zopopera ali ndi mphamvu imodzi ya 300MW;

2. Mapangidwe oima
Magawo a jenereta amadzi am'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyimirira.Mayunitsi opangira ma turbine amadzi oyima nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi Francis kapena ma axial-flow turbines.The ofukula dongosolo akhoza kugawidwa mu mtundu inaimitsidwa ndi mtundu ambulera.Kuponyedwa kwa jenereta komwe kuli kumtunda kwa rotor kumatchulidwa pamodzi ngati mtundu woyimitsidwa, ndipo kuponyedwa komwe kuli kumunsi kwa rotor kumatchedwa mtundu wa ambulera;

3. Mapangidwe a tubular
Gulu la jenereta la tubular turbine generator limayendetsedwa ndi turbine ya tubular.Tubular turbine ndi mtundu wapadera wa axial-flow turbine wokhala ndi masamba okhazikika kapena osinthika.Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chakuti othamanga othamanga amakonzedwa mozungulira kapena mozungulira komanso mogwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.Jenereta ya turbine ya tubular ili ndi ubwino wa mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi kulemera kwake, Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira magetsi omwe ali ndi mutu wochepa wa madzi.
Awa ndi mawonekedwe oyika ndi mawonekedwe oyika a hydraulic turbine.Jenereta ya turbine yamadzi ndi mtima wamagetsi a hydropower station.Kukonzanso ndi kukonza mwachizolowezi kudzachitika motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo.Ngati ntchito yachitika kapena yalephera, tiyenera kusanthula mwasayansi komanso moyenera ndikupanga dongosolo lokonzekera kuti tipewe kutayika kwakukulu.