Unikani Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mphamvu ya Hydropower

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka ya madzi oyenda popanga magetsi kumatchedwa hydropower.
Mphamvu yokoka yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza ma turbines, omwe amayendetsa maginito m'majenereta ozungulira kuti apange magetsi, ndipo mphamvu yamadzi imatchedwanso gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Ndi imodzi mwamakina akale kwambiri, otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupanga magetsi.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yagawika m'magulu anayi: wamba (madamu), malo osungiramo madzi, mitsinje ndi kunyanja (mafunde).Mphamvu ya Hydropower ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zitatu padziko lapansi zopangira magetsi, ndipo zina ziŵirizi zikuwotcha mafuta otsalira ndi mafuta a nyukiliya.Kuyambira lero, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a mphamvu zonse padziko lapansi.

Ubwino wa hydropower
Ndiwotetezeka komanso aukhondo-Mosiyana ndi magwero ena amphamvu monga mafuta oyambira pansi, ndi oyera komanso obiriwira ngati mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi mphamvu ya biomass.Malo opangira magetsiwa sagwiritsa ntchito kapena kutulutsa mafuta, motero samatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.
Zongowonjezwdwa-amatengedwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a padziko lapansi kupanga magetsi.Madziwo amabwereranso kudziko lapansi mwachibadwa popanda kuipitsa.Chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi kachilengedwe, sadzatha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama -Ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwa zomangamanga, magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi njira yotsika mtengo yopangira mphamvu chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo kwa kukonza ndi kuyendetsa.
Flexible gwero-Ichi ndi gwero losinthika la magetsi chifukwa magetsi awa amatha kukulitsa ndi kutsika kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi.Nthawi yoyambira makina opangira madzi ndi yayifupi kwambiri kuposa ya turbine ya nthunzi kapena gasi.
Ntchito zina-Monga mapulojekiti opangira magetsi opangira madzi amapanga madamu akulu, madziwa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira komanso ulimi wam'madzi.Nyanja yomwe idapangidwa kuseri kwa damuyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masewera am'madzi komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lokopa alendo komanso kupezera ndalama.

Kuipa kwa hydropower
Mtengo wokwera kwambiri - mafakitale opangira magetsi awa ndi madamu nthawi zina amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.Mtengo womanga ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Kuopsa kwa kulephera-chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, madamu amatseka madzi ambiri, masoka achilengedwe, kuwonongeka kopangidwa ndi anthu, ndi khalidwe la zomangamanga zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa kumadera akumunsi ndi zomangamanga.Kulephera kotereku kungakhudze magetsi, nyama ndi zomera, ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kuvulala.
Kuwononga zachilengedwe-Madambo akuluakulu amachititsa kuti madera akuluakulu a kumtunda kwa damu alowe, nthawi zina amawononga madera otsika, zigwa, nkhalango ndi udzu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zidzakhudzanso zamoyo zam'madzi zozungulira zomera.Zimakhudza kwambiri nsomba, mbalame zam'madzi ndi nyama zina.