Magetsi ndiye mphamvu yayikulu yomwe anthu amapeza, ndipo mota ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamakina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chatsopano pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.Masiku ano, injini yakhala chida chodziwika bwino pakupanga ndi ntchito za anthu.Ndi chitukuko cha injini, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma motors kutengera zochitika ndi magwiridwe antchito.Lero tikuwonetsa gulu la ma mota.
1. Gulu pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi
Malinga ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto, imatha kugawidwa kukhala mota ya DC ndi AC mota.AC motor imagawidwanso kukhala imodzi-gawo mota ndi atatu gawo mota.
2. Gulu molingana ndi dongosolo ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, mota imatha kugawidwa kukhala asynchronous motor ndi synchronous motor.Synchronous motor imathanso kugawidwa kukhala mota yamagetsi yotsatsira ma synchronous motor, maginito okhazikika a synchronous motor, kukana synchronous motor ndi hysteresis synchronous motor.
Asynchronous motor imatha kugawidwa kukhala induction motor ndi AC commutator motor.Ma motor induction motor amagawidwa kukhala magawo atatu opangira ma motor, gawo limodzi lolowera gawo limodzi ndi mota yolowetsa poliyo.AC commutator motor imagawidwa kukhala imodzi-gawo yosangalatsa mota, AC / DC yapawiri-cholinga mota ndi repulsion mota.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, mota ya DC imatha kugawidwa kukhala mota wa DC wopanda brushless ndi brushless DC mota.Brushless DC mota imatha kugawidwa mumagetsi amagetsi a DC ndi maginito okhazikika a DC.Pakati pawo, ma elekitiroma maginito DC galimoto lagawidwa mu mndandanda kukomerera DC galimoto, parallel excitation DC galimoto, osiyana malemerero DC galimoto ndi pawiri malemeredwe DC galimoto;Maginito okhazikika a DC motor amagawidwa kukhala maginito osowa padziko lapansi okhazikika a DC motor, ferrite maginito okhazikika a DC motor ndi aluminiyamu faifi tambala cobalt maginito DC mota.
Njinga ikhoza kugawidwa m'magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndi kuyendetsa galimoto malinga ndi ntchito yake;Malingana ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yamagetsi, imagawidwa kukhala DC motor ndi AC motor;Malinga ndi ubale wapakati pa liwiro la mota ndi ma frequency amphamvu, imatha kugawidwa kukhala motor synchronous motor and asynchronous motor;Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawo amagetsi, imatha kugawidwa kukhala imodzi yagawo limodzi ndi mota yamagawo atatu.M'nkhani yotsatira, tipitiriza kufotokoza zamagulu a injini.
Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuchuluka kwa ma mota, kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zambiri komanso malo ogwirira ntchito, ma mota apanganso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoti agwiritse ntchito kumalo ogwirira ntchito.Kuti akhale oyenera nthawi zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, ma mota ali ndi mapangidwe apadera pamapangidwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito, liwiro, zida ndi zina.M'nkhaniyi, tipitiriza kufotokozera zamagulu a injini.
1. Gulu poyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito
Malinga ndi momwe amayambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, galimotoyo imatha kugawidwa kukhala capacitor poyambira mota, capacitor yoyambira opareshoni yamoto ndi gawo logawika.
2. Gulu pogwiritsa ntchito
Galimoto imatha kugawidwa kukhala yoyendetsa galimoto ndikuwongolera mota molingana ndi cholinga chake.
Ma motors oyendetsa amagawidwa kukhala ma mota a zida zamagetsi (kuphatikiza kubowola, kupukuta, kupukuta, kudula, kudula, kubwezeretsa ndi zida zina), ma mota a zida zapakhomo (kuphatikiza makina ochapira, mafani amagetsi, mafiriji, zowongolera mpweya, zojambulira matepi, zojambulira makanema, Ma DVD osewera, vacuum zotsukira, makamera, zowumitsira tsitsi, shavers magetsi, etc.) ndi zina wamba ang'onoang'ono zipangizo makina (kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana makina ang'onoang'ono zida Motors kwa makina ang'onoang'ono, zida zachipatala, zida zamagetsi, etc. motors ulamuliro amagawidwa masitepe motors ndi servo motors.
3. Kugawa ndi mawonekedwe a rotor
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a rotor, mota imatha kugawidwa kukhala cage induction motor (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti squirrel cage induction motor) ndi motor induction motor (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti bala induction motor).
4. Gulu ndi liwiro la ntchito
Malinga ndi liwiro lothamanga, mota imatha kugawidwa kukhala mota yothamanga kwambiri, mota yotsika kwambiri, mota yothamanga nthawi zonse komanso mota yowongolera liwiro.Ma motors othamanga otsika amagawidwa kukhala ma mota ochepetsa magiya, ma electromagnetic reduction motors, torque motors ndi claw pole synchronous motors.Ma motors othamanga amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma motors othamanga kwambiri, ma motors othamanga osasunthika, ma motors othamanga osasunthika, ma motors othamanga masitepe, komanso ma motors othamanga amagetsi, ma motors oyendetsa liwiro la DC, PWM Variable Frequency Speed Regulating motors kuyendetsa motere
Izi ndizomwe zimayenderana ndi ma motors.Monga chida chodziwika bwino pamakina ogwirira ntchito ndi kupanga anthu, gawo logwiritsira ntchito mota likuchulukirachulukira komanso monyanyira.Kuti agwiritse ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yatsopano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yapangidwa, monga ma servo motors otentha kwambiri.M'tsogolomu, akukhulupirira kuti galimotoyo idzakhala ndi msika waukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-08-2021
