Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa hydropower

Ubwino
1. Ukhondo: Mphamvu yamadzi ndi gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kwenikweni ilibe kuipitsa.
2. Mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba;
3. Kupereka mphamvu pakufunika;
4. Zosatha, zosatha, zongowonjezereka
5. Kuletsa kusefukira kwa madzi
6. Perekani madzi amthirira
7. Sinthani kuyenda kwa mitsinje
8. Ntchito zofananirazi zidzakwezanso kayendetsedwe ka dera, magetsi ndi chuma, makamaka pa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ndi ulimi wa m’madzi.

Zoipa
1. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe: Kukokoloka kwa madzi pansi pa damu, kusintha kwa mitsinje ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi zomera, ndi zina zotero.Monga posungira zotsatira
2. Kufunika komanga madamu oti anthu akhazikikenso, ndi zina zotero, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zachitukuko ndi zazikulu
3. M’madera amene akusintha kwambiri nyengo ya mvula, mphamvu zopangira magetsi zimakhala zazing’ono kapena kutha mphamvu m’nyengo yotentha.
4. Dothi lachonde la kunsi kwa mtsinje limachepetsedwa 1. Kusinthika kwa mphamvu.Popeza madzi oyenda amazungulira mosalekeza molingana ndi kayendedwe ka hydrological ndipo samasokonezedwa, zida za hydropower ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Choncho, mphamvu zopangira magetsi opangira magetsi ndi kusiyana kokha pakati pa zaka zamvula ndi zaka zouma, popanda vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu.Komabe, mukakumana ndi zaka zapadera zowuma, magetsi omwe amapezeka m'malo opangira magetsi atha kuwonongeka chifukwa chosakwanira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo mphamvu zake zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Mtengo wotsika wopangira mphamvu.Mphamvu ya Hydropower imangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndikuyenda kwamadzi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina.Kuonjezera apo, madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo opangira magetsi apamwamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siteshoni yamagetsi yotsatira.Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zipangizo zosavuta za malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, ndalama zake zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zimakhalanso zotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi zamagetsi amagetsi amphamvu omwewo.Kuphatikizirapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mtengo wapachaka wamafakitale opangira magetsi otenthetsera mphamvu ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza ka 10 mpaka 15 kuposa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zamadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi.Choncho, mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi amadzi ndi wotsika, ndipo ukhoza kupereka magetsi otsika mtengo.
3. Kuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha.Seti ya jenereta ya hydro-turbine, yomwe ndi zida zazikulu zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, sizongogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zimasinthasintha kuti ziyambe ndikugwira ntchito.Ikhoza kuyambika mwamsanga ndikuyika kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku static state mkati mwa mphindi zochepa;ntchito yowonjezereka ndi kuchepetsa katunduyo imatsirizidwa mumasekondi pang'ono, kugwirizanitsa ndi zofunikira za kusintha kwa magetsi a magetsi, ndipo popanda kuchititsa kutaya mphamvu.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi pochita ntchito monga kuwongolera pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, kuwongolera pafupipafupi, kusungitsa katundu ndi kusungitsa mwangozi makina amagetsi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo phindu lazachuma ladongosolo lonselo.