Iyo "Generator Operation Regulations" yakapihwa kekutanga neyaimbove Ministry of Power Indasitiri yakapa hwaro hwekugadziriswa kwemirau yekushanda panzvimbo yemagetsi emagetsi, yakataura maitiro ekuita mayunifomu emajenareta, uye yakaita basa rakanaka mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka. uye kushanda kwehupfumi kwemajenareta.Muna 1982, iyo yaimbova Ministry of Water Resources neMagetsi Power yakagadziridza mirau yekutanga zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zveindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi uye pfupiso yechiitiko chinoshanda.Mitemo yakadzokororwa yakapihwa muna Chikumi 1982 kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri.Munguva iyi, hukuru-hukuru, high-voltage, majenereta akaitwa kunze kwenyika akaiswa kushanda imwe pashure peimwe.Chimiro, zvekushandisa, hunyanzvi hwekuita, dhigirii re otomatiki, midziyo yekubatsira uye chengetedzo yekumisikidzwa kwechigadzirwa chejenareta zvakachinja zvikuru nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji.Chikamu chezvigadziro zvemitemo yepakutanga haichakodzeri mamiriro ezvino emidziyo;nekuunganidzwa kweruzivo rwekuita manejimendi, kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekutungamira, uye kuenderera mberi kwekutora nzira dzemazuva ano dzekutonga, chikamu chekushanda chejenareta manejimendi chakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye chichiri kushandiswa. mitemo haichakwanisi kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuvimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwehupfumi kwejenareta.Iyi "Generator Operation Regulations" inoshanda kune emhepo turbine jenareta uye hydroelectric jenareta.Ndiyo yakajairika tekinoroji mwero kune ese ari maviri.Kunyangwe iyo yakakosha mirau yeutsi turbine jenareta uye hydroelectric jenareta inotsanangurwa mumirau, Nekudaro, iyo yakasanganiswa yakatarisana haina kusimba zvakakwana, kushandiswa hakuna kunaka, uye inodiwa uye yakadzama mirau haigone kuitwa kune iwo maitiro.Sezvo chikamu chesimba rakaiswa rezvivakwa zvehydropower richiramba richiwedzera, zvinodikanwa kugadzira mirau yekushanda yakaparadzana yemajenareta emagetsi.Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pamusoro apa, kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvekuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yeindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi uye kukosha kwekuenderana nezviyero zvepasirese, yaimbova Ministry of Electric Power Industry Department of Science and Technology [ 1994] No. 42 “Nezvenyaya yekugadzwa uye kudzokororwa kwezviyero zveindasitiri yemagetsi muna 1994 (kutanga The “Notice of Approval” yakapa basa rekudzokorora “Generator Operation Regulations” yakapihwa neBazi rekutanga reMvura neMagetsi. Simba neaimbova Northeast Electric Power Group Company uye kuunganidza zvakare "Hydrogenerator Operation Regulations".
Kuunganidzwa kwe "Hydraulic Generator Operation Regulations" kwakatanga pakupera kwa1995. Pasi pesangano uye hutungamiriri hwaimbova Northeast Electric Power Group Corporation, Fengman Power Plant yaive nebasa rekudzokorora uye kuunganidzwa kwemitemo.Mukuita kudzokororwa kweiyo mirau, iyo yekutanga mirau yakaongororwa uye yakadzidzwa zvakadzama, uye magwaro ane chekuita nezve dhizaini yejenareta, kugadzira, mamiriro ehunyanzvi, zvinodiwa zvekushandisa, zviyero zvehunyanzvi uye mamwe magwaro akabvunzurudzwa, akasanganiswa nemamiriro chaiwo e ikozvino hydro-jenareta kugadzira uye kushanda.Uye kuvandudza tekinoroji mune ramangwana, iyo yekutanga mirau inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza, kudzima, kugadzirisa, kuwedzera, uye kugadzirisa zvirimo.Pahwaro uhwu, mushure mekuongorora uye kukumbira maonero pane mamwe mafesheni emagetsi emvura, gwaro rekutanga remitemo rakaiswa pamberi uye gwaro rekuongorora rakaumbwa.Muna Chivabvu 1997, Dhipatimendi reKumisikidza reChina Electricity Council rakaronga musangano wekutanga wekuongorora we "Hydraulic Generator Operation Regulations" (chinyorwa chekuongorora).Komiti yekuongorora inoumbwa nemasangano ekugadzira, mahofisi emagetsi emagetsi, magwenya emagetsi emvura uye mamwe mayuniti akaita ongororo yakakomba yemitemo.Ongorora uye isa mberi zvinodiwa kune matambudziko aripo mune zviri mukati memitemo uye zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa mukugadzirira.Pahwaro hwekuongorora, chikwata chekunyora chakagadziridza uye chichiwedzera zvakare, uye kuisa mberi "Hydraulic Generator Operation Regulations" (dhizaini yekubvumirwa).
Yakakosha tekinoroji shanduko yemukati inosanganisira anotevera mapoinzi:
(1) Jenareta yemukati-yakatonhorera yemvura inonyorwa sechitsauko mumitemo yepakutanga.Tichifunga nezvekuti kune mashoma majenareta emagetsi emvura anotonhorera ari mukati memvura ari kushanda muChina, uye mamwe akashandurwa kuita air-cooled, haawanzo kuoneka mune ramangwana.Nokudaro, nyaya yemukati-kutonhora kwemvura haina kubatanidzwa mukudzokorora uku.Kune iyo evaporative kutonhora mhando yakagadzirwa muChina mumakore achangopfuura, ichiri munhanho yekuyedza, uye huwandu hwemayuniti ari kushanda idiki kwazvo.Matambudziko ane chekuita nekupopodza evaporative haana kubatanidzwa mumutemo uyu.Vanogona kuwedzerwa mu-on-site operation regulation maererano nemitemo yemugadziri uye mamiriro chaiwo.wedzera.
(2) Mutemo uyu ndiwo chete chiyero cheindasitiri chinofanira kuteverwa pakushanda kwemajenareta emagetsi emagetsi mumagetsi emagetsi.Pa-saiti mashandiro uye manejimendi vashandi vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi uye nekumisikidzwa.Nekudaro, tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti vashandisi vepasaiti havafanirwe kuve neruzivo rwenyika uye indasitiri zviyero zvine chekuita nedhizaini, kugadzira, tekinoroji mamiriro uye mamwe mazinga e hydro-turbine jenareta, uye havanzwisise zvimwe zvezvisungo zvine chekuita pakushanda kwemajenareta e-hydro-turbine, kudzokororwa uku Zvimwe zviga zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekushanda mumazinga ataurwa pamusoro apa zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa mumazinga ataurwa pamusoro, kuitira kuti vatariri vebasa repanzvimbo vanogona kugona zviri mukati uye kutonga zviri nani kushandiswa kwe jenareta.
(3) Tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwenhamba yezviteshi zvepombi-yekuchengetera magetsi muChina, kuwedzera kune zvinodiwa nemutemo uyu, chitsauko chinopihwa kune akakosha mamiriro uye akasiyana frequency ekutanga michina ine chekuita nekushanda kwejenareta / mota pasi pekushanda kwakasiyana. mamiriro, mota kutanga uye zvimwe zvinhu.
(4) Nezve "vasina kutarisirwa" (nhamba shoma yevanhu vari pabasa) nzira itsva yebasa inosanganisira kushanda kwejenareta, mamwe mazano akaiswa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa basa.Munguva yekuitwa kwekuita, mamwe matambudziko matsva anogona kumuka, uye iyo inoshanda unit inofanira kuzvisarudzira zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo pachigadziro chekuvimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka.
(5) Iyo yemba yakakura-yakakura yuniti yakasimudzwa kubva kuRussia yakagadzira elastic simbi yepurasitiki inobereka tekinoroji.Mushure memakore gumi ekuvandudza uye bvunzo yekushanda, zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zvakawanikwa, uye yave maitiro ekusimudzira edzimba hombe-chiyero unit thrust bear.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neDL/T 622-1997 "Technical Conditions for Flexible Metal Plastic Thrust Bearings of Vertical Hydrogenerators" yakabvumidzwa uye yakapihwa neyaimbova Ministry of Electric Power Indasitiri muna 1997, mutemo uyu unodzora tembiricha yekushandisa yemabhengi epurasitiki, uye kutonga. kutanga uye kuvhara kweyuniti.Zvigadziro zvinogadzirirwa matambudziko akadai sekutonhodza mvura yekukanganisa kukanganisa kubata.
Mutemo uyu une basa rekutungamira mukugadzirira kwemitemo yesaiti kune yega yega hydropower plant.Zvichienderana neizvi, imwe neimwe hydropower plant uye magwaro emugadziri anounganidza saiti mirau zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Uyu murairo wakakurudzirwa neaimbova Ministry of Electric Power Industry.
Uyu murairo uri pasi pehutongi hweHydrogenerator Standardization Technical Committee yeMagetsi Power Industry.
Kunyora sangano remutemo uyu: Fengman Power Plant.
Iwo makuru madhizaini emutemo uyu: Sun Jiazhen, Xu Li, Geng Fu.Uyu mutemo unodudzirwa neTechnical Committee yeKumira kweHydrogenerator muIndasitiri yeMagetsi eMagetsi.
General Principles of Reference Standards
3.1 General zvinodiwa
3.2 Kuyera, chiratidzo, dziviriro uye yekutarisa zvishandiso
3.3 Excitation system
3.4 Kutonhora system
3.5 Kubereka
4. Nzira yekushanda yejenereta
4.1 Maitiro ekushanda pasi pemamiriro akayerwa
4.2 Maitiro ekushandisa kana tembiricha yemhepo inopinda ichichinja
4.3 Operation mode kana voltage, frequency uye simba chinhu chinoshanduka
5 Monitoring, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa jenareta kushanda
5.1 Kutanga, kuenderana, kurodha uye kumira kwemajenareta
5.2 Kutarisa, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa panguva yekushanda jenareta
5.3 Kuongorora uye kugadzirisa kweinotsvedza mhete uye exciter commutator bhurashi
5.4 Kuongorora uye kuchengetedzwa kwemudziyo wekukurudzira
6 jenareta kushanda zvisina kujairika uye kubata tsaona
6.1 Netsaona kuwandisa kwejenareta
6.2 Kubata tsaona yemajenareta
6.3 Kutadza uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwejenareta
6.4 Kukundikana kweiyo excitation system
7. Kushanda kwejenereta / motokari
7.1 Maitiro ekushandisa jenareta / mota
7.2 Kutanga, kuenderana, kumhanya, kumira uye kushanda mamiriro shanduko yejenareta/motor
7.3 Frequency kushandura mudziyo
6.4 Kukundikana kweiyo excitation system
7 Kushanda kwejenareta/motor
7.1 Maitiro ekushandisa jenareta / mota
7.2 Kutanga, kuenderana, kumhanya, kumira uye kushanda mamiriro shanduko yejenareta/motor
7.3 Frequency kushandura mudziyo
People's Republic of China Electric Power Industry Standard
Mvura turbine jenareta inoshanda mitemo DL/T 751-2001
Code ye hydraulic turbine jenareta
Iyi chiyero inotsanangura izvo zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa, maitiro ekushanda, mashandiro, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa, kubata tsaona uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nekushanda kwemajenareta emagetsi.
Iyi chiyero inoshanda kune synchronous hydro-generator e10 MW uye pamusoro muindasitiri yemagetsi system (synchronous hydro-generator pazasi gumi MW inogona kuitwa nereferensi).Iyi chiyero inoshandawo kune majenareta/motor emapombi ekuchengetera zvikamu.
Reference Standard
Izvo zvinopihwa zviri mumazinga anotevera zvinoumba gadziriro dzechiyero ichi kuburikidza nekotesheni muchiyero ichi.Panguva yaibudiswa, zvinyorwa zvakaratidzwa zvaiva zvechokwadi.Ese mazinga anozoongororwa, uye mapato ese anoshandisa chiyero ichi anofanirwa kuongorora mukana wekushandisa iyo yazvino vhezheni yeanotevera zviyero.
GB/T7409—1997
Synchronous motor excitation system
Zvido zvehunyanzvi zvekusimudzira sisitimu yemajenareta makuru uye epakati
GB 7894-2000
Basic tekinoroji mamiriro ehydro-jenareta
GB 8564-1988
Tekinoroji Yakatsanangurwa yekuiswa kweHydrogenerator
DL/T 491—1992
Mitemo yekushanda nekugadzirisa kwehombe uye yepakati-saizi hydro-generator static rectifier excitation system zvishandiso.
DL/T 583-1995
Mamiriro ehunyanzvi eiyo static rectification excitation system uye mudziyo wemahombe uye epakati hydro-jenareta
DL/T 622-1997
Tekinoroji zvinodiwa zve elastiki simbi yepurasitiki thrust inotakura gwenzi reyakamira hydro-jenareta
General
3.1 General zvinodiwa
3.1.1 Jenareta yega yega yeturbine (inozonzi jenareta) nemudziyo wekumhanyisa (kusanganisira exciter) zvinofanirwa kunge zvine reyero yezita remugadziri.Imba yekuchengetera magetsi ichaiswa mareti emazita ekugadzira magetsi uye mamiriro ekupomba zvakateerana.
3.1.2 Kuti utarise mhando mushure mekugadzira, kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa, uye kubata maparamita uye hunhu hwejenareta, bvunzo dzinodiwa dzinofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera yenyika uye indasitiri zviyero kuona kana jenareta. inogona kuiswa mukushanda.
3.1.3 Midziyo mikuru yekuwedzera yakadai sejenareta body, excitation system, computer monitoring system, cooling system uye zvichingodaro zviri kushanda zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvisina kurongeka, uye michina yekudzivirira, yekuyeresa midziyo yekuyeresa nemichina yechiratidzo inofanira kuva yakavimbika uye yakarurama.Iyo yese unit inofanirwa kutakura yakayerwa mutoro pasi peiyo yakatarwa paramita uye kumhanya kwenguva yakareba pasi peiyo inobvumidzwa maitiro ekushanda.
3.4
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2021
