Mumaziso evashandi vakawanda vekuchengetedza basa, kuchengetedzwa kwebasa chinhu chaicho chemetaphysical.Tsaona isati yaitika, hatizivi kuti njodzi inotevera ichakonzera chii.Ngatitorei muenzaniso wakananga: Mune imwe rondedzero, isu hatina kuzadzisa mabasa edu ekutarisa, mwero wetsaona waive 0.001%, uye patakaita basa redu rekutarisa, huwandu hwetsaona hwakaderedzwa kagumi kusvika pa0,0001%, asi yaive 0.0001 % izvo zvinogona kukonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza kugadzirwa.Diki mukana.Hatigone kubvisa zvachose njodzi dzakavanzika dzekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza.Tinogona chete kutaura kuti tinoedza nepatinogona napo kubata nenjodzi dzakavanzwa, kuderedza njodzi, uye kuderedza bviro yetsaona.Mushure mezvose, vanhu vachifamba munzira vanogona kutsika netsaona peel yebhanana uye kutsemuka, ndoda bhizinesi rakajairwa.Zvatinogona kuita zvinobva pamitemo nemirau yakakodzera, uye kuita basa rakakodzera nehana.Takadzidza zvidzidzo kubva mutsaona, kuenderera mberi nekunatsiridza maitirwo edu ebasa, uye nekunatsa ruzivo rwebasa redu.
Muchokwadi, kune akawanda mapepa ezvekuchengetedza kugadzirwa muindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi parizvino, asi pakati pawo, pane akawanda mapepa anotarisa pakuvakwa kwemazano akachengeteka ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo, uye kukosha kwavo kwakaderera, uye maonero mazhinji akavakirwa. pamabhizinesi akakura-akura anotungamira hydropower.Iyo manejimendi modhi yakavakirwa uye haienderane neazvino chinangwa mamiriro eiyo indasitiri diki yemagetsi emagetsi, saka chinyorwa chino chinoedza kukurukura zvizere nezve mamiriro chaiwo eiyo indasitiri diki yemagetsi uye kunyora chinyorwa chinobatsira.
1. Nyatsocherechedza kushanda kwevanhu vakuru vanotungamirira
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kujeka: munhu mukuru anotarisira diki hydropower ndiye munhu wekutanga ane mutoro wekuchengetedza bhizinesi.Nokudaro, mubasa rekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza, chinhu chekutanga kutarisa ndechekuita kwemunhu mukuru anotarisira magetsi maduku emvura, kunyanya kutarisa kushandiswa kwemabasa, kugadzwa kwemitemo nemirairo, uye kuisa mari mukugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza.
Mazano
Chisungo 91 che "Safety Production Law" Kana munhu mukuru anotarisira chikamu chekugadzira uye bhizinesi akatadza kuita basa rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza sekupihwa kwemutemo uyu, anozorairwa kuti agadzirise mukati menguva yakatarwa;kana akatadza kugadzirisa mukati menguva yakatarwa, faindi isingasviki 20,000 yuan asi isingadarike zviuru makumi mashanu zveyuan ichaiswa.Raira kugadzirwa uye bhizinesi zvikamu kumisa kugadzira uye bhizinesi kuti rigadziriswe.
Chisungo chechinomwe che "Matanho eKutarisira uye Kutonga kweMagetsi Power Production Chengetedzo": Munhu mukuru anotarisira bhizinesi remagetsi emagetsi achave azere nebasa rekuchengetedza basa rechikamu.Vashandi vemakambani emagetsi emagetsi vachazadzikisa zvisungo zvavo maererano nekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka zvinoenderana nemutemo.
2. Gadzira nzira yekuchengetedza yekugadzira mutoro
Gadzira iyo "Safety Production Management Management Responsibility Rondedzero" kuita "mabasa" uye "basa" rekuchengetedza kugadzirwa kune vanhu chaivo, uye kubatana kwe "mabasa" uye "basa" "basa."Kuitwa kwenyika yangu kwemabasa ekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza kunogona kurondwa kumashure kune "Several Provisions on Enhancing Safety in Enterprise Production" (iyo "Five Provisions") yakaziviswa neState Council musi wa30 Kurume 1963. "Mitemo Mishanu" inoda kuti vatungamiriri pa mazinga ese, madhipatimendi anoshanda, akakodzera mainjiniya uye vashandi vehunyanzvi, uye vashandi vekugadzira bhizinesi vanofanirwa kutsanangura zvakajeka mabasa avo ekuchengetedza panguva yekugadzira.
Muchokwadi, zviri nyore kwazvo.Semuenzaniso, ndiani ane basa rekudzidzisa kuchengetedza kugadzira?Ndiani anoronga zvibodzwa zvechimbichimbi zvakakwana?Ndiani ane basa rekuvanzika njodzi manejimendi ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira?Ndiani ane basa rekuongorora nekuchengetedza mitsara yekufambisa uye yekuparadzira?
Mukutonga kwedu kwemagetsi madiki ehydropower, tinogona kuona kuti akawanda madiki hydropower kuchengetedza mabasa haana kujeka.Kunyange kana mabasa acho akatsanangurwa zvakajeka, kushandiswa hakusi kugutsikana.
3. Gadzira mitemo nemirairo yekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza
Kune makambani emagetsi emagetsi, iyo yakapusa uye yakanyanya hurongwa ndeye "mavhoti maviri nematatu masisitimu": matikiti ebasa, matikiti ekushanda, shift system, roving inspection system, uye michina periodic test rotation system.Nekudaro, panguva yekuongorora chaiko, takaona kuti vazhinji vashoma vashandi vemagetsi emvura havana kana kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi "mavhoti maviri-matatu".Kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, havana kukwanisa kuwana tikiti rebasa kana tikiti rekushanda, uye zviteshi zvidiki zvakawanda zvemagetsi.Hydropower kuchengetedza mitemo yekugadzira uye mirau inowanzopedzwa kana chiteshi ichivakwa, asi haina kuchinjwa.Muna 2019, ndakaenda kuchiteshi chemagetsi emvura ndikaona yakatsvuka "2004 system" "XX Hydropower Station Safety Production" pamadziro."Management System", mu "Division of Responsibilities Tafura", vashandi vese kunze kwemukuru wechiteshi havasisiri kushanda pachiteshi.
Bvunza vashandi vari pabasa pachiteshi: "Ruzivo rwako rweazvino manejimendi harusati rwavandudzwa, handiti?"
Mhinduro yacho yaiva yokuti: “Panongova nevanhu vashomanana pachiteshi, havana kunyatsotsanangurwa, uye mukuru wechiteshi anovatarisira vose.”
Ndakabvunza kuti: “Maneja wesaiti akawana dzidziso yekugadzira kuchengetedza?Wakaita musangano wekugadzira kuchengetedza?Wakamboitisa chirongwa chakazara chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza?Pane mafaera nemarekodhi akakodzera here?Pane account yakavanzika yengozi here?"
Mhinduro yaiva yokuti: “Ndiri mutsva pano, handizivi.”
Ndakavhura fomu re "2017 XX Power Station Staff Contact Information" ndikanongedza zita rake: "Ndiwe here?"
Mhinduro yakanga iri yokuti: “Eya, zvakanaka, ndave ndichangobva kuva pano kwamakore matatu kusvikira kumashanu.”
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu ari kutungamira bhizinesi haacherechedze kuumbwa uye manejimendi emitemo nemirau, uye kushaya ruzivo rwekuchengetedza kugadzirwa mutoro system manejimendi.Muchokwadi, mumaonero edu: kuitiswa kwekuchengetedza dhizaini system inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemitemo nemirau uye inokodzera mamiriro chaiwo ebhizinesi ndiyo inonyanya kushanda.Kubudirira kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwekutonga.
Naizvozvo, mukuita kwekutarisa, chinhu chekutanga chatinoferefeta hachisi nzvimbo yekugadzira, asi kugadzirwa uye kuita kwemitemo nemirairo, kusanganisira asi isingaganhurirwe mukuvandudzwa kweiyo chengetedzo yekugadzira mutoro runyorwa, kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekugadzira kuchengetedza. uye mitemo, kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekushanda, uye mhinduro yekukurumidzira yevashandi.Rehearsal chimiro, kuvandudza kwekugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza dzidzo uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kugadzira kuchengetedza kuchengetedza marekodhi, yakavanzika manejimendi engozi, yevashandi kuchengetedza kugadzira ruzivo kudzidziswa uye zvekuongorora, kugadzwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza uye chaiyo-nguva kugadziridzwa kwechikamu chevashandi. basa.
Zvinoratidzika kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kuongororwa, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi zvakaoma uye mari yacho haina kukwirira.Madiki emagetsi emagetsi mabhizinesi anogona kuzvipa zvizere.Zvirinani hazvisi zvakaoma kugadzira mitemo nemirairo.Zvakaoma;hazvina kuoma kuita yakazara emergency drill yekudzivirira mafashama, kudzivirira njodzi yenyika, kudzivirira moto, uye kubuda kwekukurumidzira kamwe pagore.
Chechina, chengetedza kugadzirwa kwekudyara kwakachengeteka
Mukutarisisa chaiko kwemabhizinesi madiki emagetsi emagetsi, takaona kuti makambani madiki emagetsi emagetsi haana kuvimbisa mari inodiwa mukugadzirwa kwakachengeteka.Tora muenzaniso wakapfava: midziyo midiki yakawanda yekudzima moto yehydropower (zvinodzimisa moto zvakabatwa nemaoko, zvekudzimisa moto zverudzi rwengoro, magimbi emoto uye midziyo yekubatsira) zvese zvakagadzirirwa kupasa kuongororwa kwemoto uye kugamuchirwa kana chiteshi chavakwa, uye pane kushomeka. zvekuchengetedza pashure.Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ndeaya: zvinodzimisa moto zvinotadza kutevedzera "Fire Protection Law" zvinodiwa kuti zviongororwe gore negore, zvinodzima moto zvakaderera uye zvinokundikana, uye madhamu emoto anovharwa nemarara uye haagone kuvhurwa zvakajairika, Kumanikidza kwemvura kwepombi yemoto ndiko. haina kukwana, uye pombi yemoto hydrant iri kuchembera uye yakatyoka uye haigone kushandiswa zvakajairika.
Kuongororwa kwegore negore kwemidziyo yekudzivirira moto kunotsanangurwa zvakajeka mu "Fire Protection Law".Tora yedu yakajairika yegore yekuongorora nguva zviyero zvezvinodzima moto semuenzaniso: inotakurika uye yengoro-mhando yakaoma yehupfu yekudzima moto.Uye zvinodzimisa moto zvinotakurika uye zvengoro-carbon dioxide zvakapera kwemakore mashanu, uye makore maviri ega ega anotevera, ongororo dzakaita se hydraulic tests dzinofanira kuitwa.
Muchokwadi, "kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka" mupfungwa yakafara inosanganisirawo kuchengetedza hutano hwevashandi kune vashandi.Kupa muenzaniso wakapfava: chinhu chimwe icho vese vashandi vemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi emvura vanoziva ndechekuti maturbine emvura ane ruzha.Izvi zvinoda kuti central control duty room iri padhuze nekamuri rekombuta kuti ive nemhoteredzo yakanaka yekudzivirira ruzha.Kana nharaunda yekudzivirira ruzha isina kuvimbiswa, inofanirwa kunge yakashongedzerwa nezvivharo zvenzeve zvinoderedza ruzha nemimwe midziyo.Nekudaro, muchokwadi, munyori anga ari kune akawanda epakati kudzora machinjiro ezviteshi zvehydropower zvine ruzha rwakanyanya kusvibiswa mumakore achangopfuura.Vashandi vari muhofisi havafariri rudzi urwu rwekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, uye zviri nyore kukonzera hosha dzakakomba dzebasa kune vashandi mukufamba kwenguva.Saka ichi zvakare chikamu chekudyara kwekambani mukuona kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka.
Iyo zvakare imwe yeinodiwa yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira emabhizinesi madiki ehydropower kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanogona kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera uye marezinesi nekutora chikamu mukudzidziswa.Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa zvakadzama pazasi.
shanu, kuona kuti vashandi vane chitupa chekushanda
Kuomerwa mukutsvaga nekudzidzisa nhamba yakakwana yevashandi vane certified nekuchengetedza vashandi yakagara iri imwe yemarwadzo makuru emagetsi madiki ehydropower.Kune rimwe divi, muhoro weiyo diki hydropower yakaoma kukwezva vanokwanisa uye vane hunyanzvi matarenda.Nekune rimwe divi, chiyero chekuchinja kwevashandi vadiki vehydropower yakakura.Kudzikira kwedzidzo yevarapi kunoita kuti zviomere makambani kuwana mari yekudzidzira yakakwira.Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa.Zvinoenderana ne "Safety Production Law" uye "Power Grid Dispatching Management Regulations," vashandi vehydropower station vanogona kurairwa kuti vagadzirise mukati menguva yakatarwa, kurairwa kumisa kugadzira nekushanda, uye kubhadhariswa faindi.
Chimwe chinhu chinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti muchando cherimwe gore, ndakaenda kuchiteshi chinogadzirwa nemagetsi emvura kuti ndinoongorora zvizere ndokuona kuti mukamuri rebasa rechiteshi chemagetsi makanga mune zvitofu zviviri zvemagetsi.Mukati mehurukuro duku, akandiudza kuti: Dunhu rechoto remagetsi rakatsva uye harichagoni kushandiswa, naizvozvo ndinofanira kutsvaka tenzi kuti agadzirise.
Ndakafara ipapo: “Hauna chitupa chemagetsi paunenge uri pabasa pachiteshi chemagetsi?Iwe haugone kuzviita izvozvi?
Akatora “Chitupa chake cheElectrician Certificate” mukabhineti yokufayira ndokupindura kwandiri, kuti: “Chitupa chiripo, asi nazvino hazvisi nyore kururamisa.”
Izvi zvinotipa zvinhu zvitatu zvinodiwa:
Chekutanga ndechekuda kuti mutongi akunde matambudziko akadai sekuti "haazozvidzore, akashinga kubata, uye asingade kubata", uye kukurudzira varidzi vemagetsi madiki kuti vaone kuti vane chitupa;Chechipiri ndechekuda kuti varidzi vemabhizinesi vasimudze ruzivo rwavo rwekuchengetedza kugadzirwa uye kutungamira nekubatsira vashandi kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera., Kuvandudza nhanho yehunyanzvi;Chechitatu ndechekuda kuti vashandi vebhizinesi vatore chikamu mukudzidziswa nekudzidza, kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwehunyanzvi uye kugona kugadzira kuchengetedza, kuitira kuti vachengetedze kuchengetedzwa kwavo.
Mazano:
Chisungo 11 cheMitemo pamusoro peKutungamira kweSimba Grid Kuendesa Vashandi vari pabasa muhurongwa hwekutumira vanofanirwa kudzidziswa, kuongororwa uye kupihwa chitupa vasati vatora zvinzvimbo zvavo.
"Safety Production Law" Chinyorwa 27 Chinyorwa chevashandi vekugadzira uye bhizinesi mayuniti vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha zvinoenderana nemirairo yenyika uye kuwana magwaro anoenderana vasati vatora mabasa avo.
Nhanhatu, ita basa rakanaka mukutarisira faira
Faira manejimendi zvirimo izvo makambani madiki emagetsi emagetsi anogona kufuratira zviri nyore mukuchengetedzeka kwekugadzira manejimendi.Varidzi vebhizinesi kazhinji havazive kuti faira manejimendi chikamu chakakosha chemukati mekutonga kwebhizinesi.Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanaka faira maneja inobvumira mutariri kuti anzwisise zvakananga.Bhizinesi kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwekugadzira manejimendi, nzira dzekutonga, uye manejimendi inoshanda, kune rimwe divi, inogonawo kumanikidza makambani kuita mabasa ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza.
Patinoita basa rekutarisa, tinowanzo kutaura kuti isu tinofanira "kushingairira uye kusaregererwa", izvo zvakakoshawo pakuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwebhizinesi: kuburikidza neakachengetwa akakwana kutsigira "kushingairira", tinovavarira "kuregererwa" mushure. tsaona dzemhosva.
Due didigence: Zvinoreva kuita zvakanaka mukati mechikamu chebasa.
Chibvumirano: Mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko chemhosva, munhu ane mhosva anofanira kutakura mutoro wepamutemo, asi nekuda kwezvirongwa zvakakosha zvemutemo kana mimwe mitemo yakakosha, mutoro wepamutemo unogona kuregererwa zvishoma kana zvachose, kureva kuti, kwete kutora mutoro wepamutemo.
Mazano:
Chisungo 94 che "Safety Production Law" Kana kambani yekugadzira uye bhizinesi ikaita chimwe chezviito zvinotevera, icharairwa kuti igadzirise mukati menguva yakatarwa uye inogona kubhadhariswa faindi isingasviki zviuru makumi mashanu zveyuan;kana ikatadza kugadzirisa mukati menguva yakatarwa, icharairwa kumisa kugadzira uye mashandiro ekugadzirisa, uye kubhadharisa faindi inodarika zviuru makumi mashanu zveyuan.Pamuripo usingadariki zviuru gumi zvemayuan, munhu anotarisira uye vamwe vanhu vane mutoro wakananga vachabhadhariswa faindi isingadarike zviuru gumi asi isingadarike zviuru makumi maviri zveyuan:
(1) Kutadza kumisikidza kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza manejimendi kana kugadzirira kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza vashandi zvinoenderana nemirairo;
(2) Ivo vanhu vakuru vane mutoro uye kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwevashandi vekugadzira, kushanda, uye kuchengetedza zvikamu zvezvinhu zvine njodzi, migodhi, kunyungudutswa kwesimbi, kuvaka chivakwa, uye zvikamu zvekutakura mumigwagwa hazvina kupasa kuongororwa zvinoenderana nemirairo;
(3) Kutadza kuitisa dzidzo yekugadzira kuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi, vashandi vanotumwa, uye interns zvinoenderana nemirairo, kana kutadza kuzivisa chokwadi nyaya dzekugadzira kuchengetedza zvinoenderana nemirairo:
(4) Kutadza kurekodha chokwadi kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwedzidzo uye kudzidziswa;
(5) Kutadza kunyora chokwadi kuferefetwa uye manejimendi etsaona dzakavanzwa kana kutadza kuzivisa varapi:
(6) Kukundikana kugadzira zvirongwa zvekununura zvekukurumidzira zvekugadzirwa kwenjodzi dzekuchengetedza maererano nemirairo kana kutadza kuronga drills nguva dzose;
(7) Vashandi vekushanda kwakakosha vanotadza kugashira kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza kwakakosha uye kuwana zvinokodzera zvinoenderana nemirau, uye vanotora zvinzvimbo zvavo.
Zvinomwe, ita basa rakanaka mukugadzira saiti manejimendi
Muchokwadi, ini chandinonyanya kufarira kunyora i-on-saiti manejimendi chikamu, nekuti ini ndaona zvinhu zvakawandisa zvinonakidza mubasa rekutarisa kwemakore mazhinji.Heano mamiriro mashoma.
(1) Pane zvinhu zvekunze mukamuri rekombuta
Tembiricha iri mukamuri rechiteshi chemagetsi inowanzokwira nekuda kweiyo turbine yemvura inotenderera uye kugadzira magetsi.Naizvozvo, mune imwe diki-diki uye isina kufambiswa zvakanaka chiteshi chemagetsi emvura, zvakajairika kuti vashandi vaomese zvipfeko padivi peiyo turbine yemvura.Dzimwe nguva, kuomesa kunogona kuonekwa.Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira asi zvisingaganhurirwe kune akaomeswa radishes, mhiripiri akaomeswa, uye mbatatisi dzakaomeswa.
Muchokwadi, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kamuri yehydropower station yakachena sezvinobvira uye kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopisa.Ehe, zvinonzwisisika zvachose kuti vashandi vaomese zvinhu padivi peiyo turbine kuitira kuti hupenyu huve nyore, asi hunofanirwa kucheneswa nenguva.
Dzimwe nguva, zvinoonekwa kuti mota dzakamiswa mukamuri yemuchina.Iyi imamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika.Hapana mota dzisiri kudiwa pakugadzirwa hadzibvumidzwe kumiswa mukamuri yemuchina.
Mune zvimwe zviteshi zvidiki zvakati kurei zvemagetsi emagetsi, zvinhu zvekunze zviri mukamuri rekombuta zvinogona kukonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika, asi nhamba yacho ishoma.Semuenzaniso, gonhi remvura yemoto rakavharwa nemabhenji ezvishandiso nemarara, zvakaoma kushandisa mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, uye mabhatiri haabatike uye ari nyore kushandisa.Nhamba huru yezvinhu zvinoputika zvinoiswa kwenguva pfupi muimba yekombiyuta.
(2) Vashandi havana ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka
Seindasitiri yakakosha muindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi, vashandi vari pabasa vanowanzosangana netambo dzepakati nepamusoro-voltage magetsi, saka kupfeka kunofanirwa kudzorwa.Takaona vashandi vari pabasa vakapfeka mavheti, vashandi vari pabasa vakapfeka masiripi, uye vashandi vari pabasa vakapfeka masiketi pazviteshi zvemagetsi emvura.Vese vanosungirwa ipapo kuti vasiye zvinzvimbo zvavo nekukasira, uye vanogona chete kutora mabasa mushure mekunge vapfeka zvinoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi zvinodiwa pachiteshi chemagetsi emvura.
Ndaonawo kunwa doro panguva yebasa.Pachiteshi chidiki chegetsi, paive nasekuru vaviri vaive pabasa panguva iyoyo.Mukitchen poto maive nenyama yehuku.Vana sekuru vaviri vakanga vakagara kunze kwechivako chefekitari, uye pakanga pane girazi rewaini pamberi pomumwe munhu akanga oda kunwa.Kwakanga kuri kworuremekedzo kutiona pano: “O, vatungamiriri vashomanene vari pano zvakare, watodya here?Ngatigadzire magirazi maviri pamwechete.
Kunewo zviitiko apo mabasa emagetsi emagetsi anoitwa oga.Isu tinoziva kuti mashandiro emagetsi anowanzo vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura, uye chinodiwa "munhu mumwechete kuchengetedza munhu mumwe", izvo zvinogona kudzivirira njodzi zhinji.Ichi ndicho chikonzero isu tichifanira kusimudzira kuitwa kwe "Two Invoice uye Matatu Systems" mukugadzirwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi.Kuitwa kwe "Mainvoice Maviri uye Matatu Systems" anogona kunyatsoita basa rekugadzira zvakachengeteka.
8. Ita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza kuchengetedza munguva dzinokosha
Pane nguva mbiri huru panguva iyo hydropower zviteshi zvinoda kusimbisa manejimendi:
(1) Mumwaka wemafashamo, njodzi dzechipiri dzinokonzerwa nemvura yakawanda dzinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakasimba munguva yemafashamo.Pane mapoinzi matatu makuru: imwe ndeyekuunganidza nekuzivisa ruzivo rwemafashama, yechipiri ndeyekuita ongororo nekugadzirisa yakavanzika yekudzora mafashama, uye yechitatu ndeyekuchengetera zvakakwana zvekudzivirira mafashama.
(2) Munguva yehuwandu hwekupisa kwemasango munguva yechando uye muchirimo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune manejimendi emoto wemusango munguva yechando uye muchirimo.Pano tinotaura nezvo“mwoto musango” unofukidza mhatsa huru yezviri mukati, zvakadai sokusvuta musango, mapepa anopisa musango nokuda kwechibayiro, uye pfarivari dzinogona kushandiswa musango.Mamiriro emagetsi emagetsi welding michina uye zvimwe midziyo zvese ndezvemukati izvo zvinoda kusimba manejimendi.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kudiwa kwekusimbisa kuongororwa kwekutapurirana uye kugovera mitsara inosanganisira nzvimbo dzemasango.Mumakore achangopfuura, takagamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi akawanda mumitsara yekufambisa uye kugovera, kusanganisira asi kwete kugumira kune: kureba pakati pemitsara ye-high-voltage nemiti yakakura.Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zviri nyore kukonzera njodzi dzemoto, kukuvadzwa kwemitsara uye kuisa mungozi dzimba dzekumaruwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2022
