Iyo turbine yemvura ndeye turbomachinery mumuchina wemvura.Kare kuma100 BC, mufananidzo weturbine yemvura, vhiri remvura, rakazvarwa.Panguva iyoyo, basa guru raive rekutyaira michina yekugadzira zviyo nekudiridza.Gumbo remvura, semuchina wemuchina unoshandisa kuyerera kwemvura sesimba, wakagadziridzwa kuita turbine yemvura iripo, uye chiyero chekushandisa chakawedzerwa.Saka maturbine emvura emazuva ano anonyanya kushandiswa kupi?
Turbines anonyanya kushandiswa mumapombi ekuchengetedza magetsi zviteshi.Kana mutoro wesimba remagetsi wakadzikira pane yekutanga mutoro, unogona kushandiswa sepombi yemvura kushandisa yakawandisa simba rekugadzira simba kupomba mvura kubva pasi pemvura inoyerera ichienda kune yakakwira dhairekitori kuchengetedza simba muchimiro chesimba rinogona kuitika;kana sisitimu inotakura yakakwira kupfuura iyo yakakosha mutoro, inogona kushandiswa se hydraulic turbine, inogadzira magetsi kudzora mitoro yepamusoro.Naizvozvo, iyo yakachena pumped yekuchengetedza magetsi chiteshi haigone kuwedzera simba remagetsi sisitimu, asi inogona kuvandudza hupfumi hwekushanda hwemayuniti emagetsi ekupisa uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwesimba remagetsi.Kubva kuma1950, mapombi ekuchengetedza akakosheswa zvakanyanya uye akakudziridzwa nekukurumidza munyika dzepasirese.
Zvizhinji zvemapombi ekuchengetera zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa padanho rekutanga kana nemusoro wemvura wakakwira anotora mhando yemuchina mitatu, kureva kuti, inoumbwa nejenareta mota, turbine yemvura uye pombi yemvura munhevedzano.Kubatsira kwaro ndekwekuti turbine uye pombi yemvura zvakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kuva nepamusoro-soro, uye chikwata chinotenderera nenzira imwe chete kana ichigadzira magetsi nekupomba mvura, uye inogona kukurumidza kushandura kubva pakugadzira magetsi kusvika pakupomba, kana kubva pakupomba kuenda kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Panguva imwecheteyo, turbine inogona kushandiswa kutanga chikwata.Kukanganisa kwayo ndeyekuti mutengo wakakwira uye mari yechiteshi chemagetsi yakakura.
Mashizha emumhanyi we oblique flow pump turbine anogona kutenderedzwa, uye ichiri nekushanda kwakanaka kwekushanda kana musoro wemvura uye mutoro zvinoshanduka.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekudzikira kwemaitiro e hydraulic uye simba rezvinhu, nekutanga 1980s, musoro wayo wemambure waingova 136.2 metres.(Takagen Yekutanga Power Station yekuJapan).Kune misoro yepamusoro, Francis pombi turbines inodiwa.
Iyo pombi yekuchengetera magetsi station ine ekumusoro neazasi madhirigi.Pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedza simba rakafanana, kuwedzera kusimudza kunogona kuderedza simba rekuchengetedza, kuwedzera kukurumidza kweyuniti, uye kuderedza mutengo wepurojekiti.Naizvozvo, iyo yepamusoro-musoro simba rekuchengetedza simba chiteshi pamusoro pe300 metres yakagadzira nekukurumidza.Iyo Francis pump-turbine ine musoro wepamusoro wemvura pasi rose yakaiswa muBaina Basta Power Station muYugoslavia.gore richitanga kushanda.Kubva muzana ramakore rechi20, hydropower mauniti anga achikura munzira yeakakwira paramita uye hukuru hukuru.Nekuwedzera kwesimba rekupisa kwesimba musimba remagetsi uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba renyukireya, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekutonga kwakanaka kwepamusoro, mukuwedzera mukukudziridza nesimba kana kuwedzera zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakakura mumasisitimu makuru emvura, nyika dzepasirese. vari kushingaira kuvaka zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepombi, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemapombi-turbines.
Semuchina wemagetsi unoshandura simba rekuyerera kwemvura kuita simba remagetsi rinotenderera, hydro turbine chikamu chakakosha cheseti yehydro-jenareta.Mazuva ano, dambudziko rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza riri kuramba richiwedzera, uye kushandiswa uye kukurudzirwa kwehydropower, iyo inoshandisa simba rakachena, iri kuwedzera.Kuti ushandise zvizere zvakasiyana-siyana zve hydraulic zviwanikwa, masaisai, nzizi dzakajeka dzine kuderera kwakanyanya uye kunyange masaisai zvakare akakwezva kutarisisa kwakapararira, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwetubular turbines uye mamwe madiki mayuniti.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-23-2022
