Waterwheel Dhizaini yeHydro Energy
hydro simba iconHydro simba tekinoroji inoshandura kinetic simba rekufambisa mvura kuita mechanika kana magetsi emagetsi, uye chimwe chemidziyo yekutanga yakashandiswa kushandura simba rekufambisa mvura kuita basa rinogoneka yaive Waterwheel Dhizaini.
Dhizaini yemavhiri emvura yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva iine mamwe mavhiri emvura akachinjika, mamwe akachinjika uye mamwe ane dhizaini nemagiya akasungirirwa, asi ese akagadzirirwa kuita basa rimwe chete uye ndizvo zvakare, "shandura mafambiro emutsetse wemvura inofamba kuti ive. kutenderera kunokwanisa kushandiswa kutyaira chero chimedu chemuchina chakabatana nacho kuburikidza neshaft inotenderera”.
Yakajairika Waterwheel Dhizaini
Early Waterwheel Dhizaini yaive yechinyakare uye yakapfava michina yaisanganisira vhiri remuti rakamira rine mapanga emapuranga kana mabhakiti akaiswa zvakaenzana kutenderedza denderedzwa rawo ese achitsigirwa pane yakachinjika shaft ine simba remvura yaiyerera pasi paro ichisunda vhiri munzira inotanganira kurwisa mashizha. .
Aya mavhiri emvura akatwasuka aive akakwirira zvakanyanya kune ekutanga akachinjika mavhiri emvura dhizaini nemaGiriki ekare nemaIjipita, nekuti aikwanisa kushanda nemazvo achidudzira kumhanya kwemvura inofamba kuita simba.Mapulleys uye gearing zvakabva zvanamirwa kuvhiri remvura iro raibvumira shanduko munzira yekutenderera shaft kubva kune yakachinjika kuenda yakamira kuti ishandise matombo, matanda ekuona, kupwanya ore, kutsika uye kucheka nezvimwe.
Mhando dzeMvura Wheel Design
Mavhiri mazhinji eMvura anozivikanwawo seMvura kana kuti mavhiri eMvura, mavhiri akamira akagadzikwa anotenderera anenge axle yakachinjika, uye aya marudzi emavhiri emvura anoiswa muchikamu nenzira iyo mvura inoshandiswa nayo pavhiri, zvine chekuita neaxle yevhiri.Sezvaungatarisira, mavhiri emvura michina mihombe inotenderera nekumhanya kwakaderera kwekona, uye ine yakaderera kushanda, nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekukweshera uye kusakwana kuzadzwa kwemabhaketi, nezvimwe.
Kuita kwemvura kusunda mavhiri mabhaketi kana mapadhi anoumba torque paekisero asi nekutungamira mvura pamapadhi aya nemabhaketi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana pavhiri kukurumidza kwekutenderera uye kugona kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa.Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzekugadzira mavhiri emvura ndeye "undershot waterwheel" uye "overshot waterwheel".
Undershot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini
Iyo Undershot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini, inozivikanwawo se "vhiri rerukova" ndiyo yainyanya kushandiswa mhando yevhiri remvura rakagadzirwa nevaGiriki vekare nevaRoma sezvo iri iyo yakapusa, yakachipa uye iri nyore mhando yevhiri kugadzira.
Mumhando iyi yekugadzirwa kwevhiri remvura, vhiri rinongoiswa zvakananga murwizi rwunoyerera uye rinotsigirwa kubva kumusoro.Kufamba kwemvura iri pazasi kunogadzira chiito chekusundidzira kurwisana nemapadhi akanyura pachikamu chezasi chevhiri chichibvumira kutenderera munzira imwe chete maererano nekwairi kuyerera kwemvura.
Iyi mhando yekugadzira mavhiri emvura inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakati sandara dzisina kutsetseka kwepasi kana uko kuyerera kwemvura kunokurumidza kufamba.Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madhizaini evhiri remvura, dhizaini iyi haina kunyatsoshanda, iine zvishoma se20% yemvura inogona kushandiswa kutenderedza vhiri.Uyewo simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderera vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera richienda nemamwe mvura.
Chimwe chinokanganisa vhiri remvura iri undershot ndechekuti rinoda mvura zhinji inofamba nekumhanya.Naizvozvo, mavhiri emvura ari pasi pemvura anowanzo kuve mumahombekombe enzizi sezvo hova diki kana hova dzisina simba rakakwana mumvura inofamba.
Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kushanda kwayo zvishoma kwevhiri remvura riri pasi kutsausa chikamu kubva muzana kubva pamvura murwizi nenzira yakamanikana kana mugero kuitira kuti 100% yemvura yakatsauswa ishandiswe kutenderedza vhiri.Kuti zvibudirire izvi vhiri repasi rinofanirwa kuve rakatetepa uye rakanyatsokwana mukati megeji kudzivirira mvura kuti isapukunyuke kumativi kana nekuwedzera kana nhamba kana saizi yemapadhi.
Overshot Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Overshot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini ndiyo yakajairika mhando yedhizaini yemvura.Iyo overshot waterwheel yakanyanya kuoma mukuvaka kwayo uye dhizaini kupfuura yapfuura undershot waterwheel sezvo inoshandisa mabhaketi kana makamuri madiki kubata uye kubata mvura.
Mabhaketi aya anozadza mvura inoyerera ichipinda nechepamusoro pevhiri.Huremu hwehuremu hwemvura mumabhakiti akazara hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere nepakati peakiso yaro sezvo mabhaketi asina chinhu ari kune rimwe divi revhiri anoreruka.
Rudzi urwu rwevhiri remvura rinoshandisa giravhiti kuvandudza kubuda pamwe chete nemvura pachayo, nekudaro mavhiri emvura anodarika akanyanya kushanda zvakanyanya pane madhizaini epasi sezvo inenge yese yemvura uye huremu hwayo huri kushandiswa kugadzira simba rekubuda.Zvisinei sepakutanga, simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderera vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera richienda nemvura yese.
Overshot waterwheels akarembera pamusoro perwizi kana rukova uye anowanzo kuvakwa mumativi ezvikomo achipa mvura kubva kumusoro ine musoro wakaderera (mufambo wakamira pakati pemvura iri pamusoro nerwizi kana rukova pazasi) pakati pe5-kusvika. -20 metres.Dhamu diki kana weir rinokwanisa kugadzirwa roshandiswa kumachannel ose uye kuwedzera kumhanya kwemvura kusvika pamusoro pevhiri richipa simba rakawanda asi iwo huwandu hwemvura kwete kumhanya kwayo kunobatsira kutenderedza vhiri.
Kazhinji, overshot waterwheels anovakwa akakura sezvinobvira kuti ape chinhambwe chikuru chinobvira chemusoro chehuremu hwekukwevera hwemvura kutenderedza vhiri.Nekudaro, mavhiri emvura madhiyamita makuru akaomarara uye anodhura kugadzira nekuda kwehuremu hwevhiri nemvura.
Kana mabhaketi ega ega akazadzwa nemvura, huremu hwesimba hwemvura hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere rakananga kwainoyerera mvura.Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera kuzasi kwevhiri, mvura iri mukati memugomo inodira murwizi kana murwizi rwuri pasi, asi huremu hwemabhaketi anotenderera kuseri kwaro hunoita kuti vhiri rienderere mberi nekutenderera kwaro.Bhakiti risina chinhu rinoramba richitenderera vhiri rinotenderera kusvikira radzokera kumusoro zvakare rakagadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kunodzokorora.Imwe yezvakaipira dhizaini yemvura yakawandisa ndeyekuti mvura inongoshandiswa kamwe chete painoyerera pamusoro pevhiri.
Iyo Pitchback Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Pitchback Mvura Wheel Dhizaini inosiyana pane yakapfuura overshot waterwheel sezvo ichishandisawo huremu hwemvura kubatsira kutenderedza vhiri, asi inoshandisawo mafambiro emarara emvura pasi payo kupa kumwe kusunda.Iyi mhando yekugadzira mavhiri emvura inoshandisa yakaderera musoro infeed system iyo inopa mvura pedyo nepamusoro pevhiri kubva pane pentrough pamusoro.
Kusiyana neovershot waterwheel iyo yainangisa mvura yakananga pamusoro pevhiri ichiita kuti itenderere yakananga kwainoyerera mvura, pitchback waterwheel inodyisa mvura yakamira ichidzika pasi nemufunnel uye mubhaketi riri pazasi zvichiita kuti vhiri ritenderere kune rimwe divi. nzira yekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro.
Sezvakangoita vhiri remvura rakapfuura, huremu hwesimba remvura mumabhaketi hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere asi richienda kunorwisa wachi.Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera kuzasi kwevhiri, mvura yakavharirwa mukati memabhaketi inobuda nechepazasi.Sezvo bhaketi risina chinhu rakasungirirwa pavhiri, rinoramba richitenderera nevhiri sekare kusvikira radzokera kumusoro zvakare rakagadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kunodzokorora.
Musiyano panguva ino ndewekuti mvura yakasviba yakadururwa kubva mubhaketi rinotenderera inoyerera ichienda kune inotenderera vhiri (sezvo isina kumwe kwainoenda), yakafanana neye undershot waterwheel principal.Nokudaro mukana mukuru wepitchback waterwheel ndeyokuti inoshandisa simba remvura kaviri, kamwe kubva kumusoro uye kamwe kubva pasi kuti itenderedze gumbo kumativi aro epakati.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti kugona kwekugadzira mavhiri emvura kunowedzera zvakanyanya kusvika pamusoro pe80% yesimba remvura sezvo richifambiswa nezvose zviri zviviri huremu hwegiravhiti yemvura iri kuuya uye nesimba kana kudzvanywa kwemvura inonangidzirwa mumabhaketi kubva kumusoro, se. pamwe nekuyerera kwemvura yetsvina iri pasi ichisunda migomo.Kuipa kunyangwe kwepitchback waterwheel ndeyekuti inoda kurongeka kwakaoma kwemvura yakananga pamusoro pevhiri nemachute nemapentrough.
Iyo Breastshot Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Breastshot Water Wheel Dhizaini imwe dhizaini yakasimudzwa-yakamisikidzwa yemavhiri emvura apo mvura inopinda mumabhaketi inosvika hafu yenzira kumusoro kweaxle, kana kuti pamusoro payo, yobva yayerera ichibuda pasi ichienda kwainotenderera mavhiri.Kazhinji, chestshot waterwheel inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo musoro wemvura hauna kukwana kupa simba repamusoro kana pitchback waterwheel dhizaini kubva kumusoro.
Chakashata apa ndechekuti huremu hwesimba rinokweva remvura hunoshandiswa chete kwechikamu chimwe muzvina chekutenderera zvakasiyana nekare izvo zvaive zvehafu yekutenderera.Kuti ukunde hurefu hwemusoro uhwu, mabhaketi emvura anogadzirwa kuti awedzere kuburitsa huwandu hunodiwa hwesimba rinogona kubva mumvura.
Breastshot waterwheels anoshandisa huremu hwakafanana hwehuremu hwemvura kutenderedza vhiri asi sezvo kureba kwemusoro wemvura kuri kutenderedza hafu yeyakajairika overshot waterwheel, mabhaketi akafara zvakanyanya kupfuura madhizaini emvura apfuura kuti awedzere huwandu hwemvura. dzakabatwa mumabhaketi.Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemhando iyi yekugadzira kuwedzera kwehupamhi uye uremu hwemvura inotakurwa nebhakiti rimwe nerimwe.Sezvakaita dhizaini yepitchback, vhiri rechipfuva rinoshandisa simba remvura kaviri sezvo vhiri remvura rakagadzirirwa kugara mumvura richibvumira mvura yakarasika kubatsira mukutenderera kwevhiri painoyerera ichidzika nerukova.
Gadzira Magetsi Uchishandisa Waterwheel
Kare mavhiri emvura aishandiswa kukuya hupfu, zviyo uye mamwe mabasa akadaro emuchina.Asi mavhiri emvura anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi, anonzi Hydro Power system.Nekubatanidza jenareta remagetsi kumavhiri anotenderedza shaft, ingave yakananga kana zvisina kunanga uchishandisa mabhandi ekutyaira nemapulleys, mavhiri emvura anogona kushandiswa kugadzira simba nguva nenguva maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva kusiyana nesimba rezuva.Kana vhiri remvura rakagadzirwa nemazvo, diki kana "micro" hydroelectric system inogona kuburitsa akakwana magetsi ekuvhenekesa magetsi uye / kana midziyo yemagetsi muavhareji imba.
Tarisa Mvura vhiri Majenareta akagadzirirwa kuburitsa ayo optimum goho panguva yakaderera kumhanya.Kumapurojekiti madiki, mota diki yeDC inogona kushandiswa sejenareta inomhanya yakaderera kana inochinjisa mota asi izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya saka imwe nzira yegiya ingangodiwa.Mhepo turbine jenareta inogadzira yakanaka mavhiri jenareta sezvayakagadzirirwa yakaderera kumhanya, yakakwira kubuda kushanda.
Kana paine rwizi rwuri kuyerera ruchikurumidza kana rukova padyo neimba yako kana gadheni raunogona kushandisa, ipapo diki diki remagetsi dhizaini inogona kunge iri imwe nzira iri nani kune mamwe marudzi emagetsi anovandudzwa akadai se "Wind Energy" kana "Solar Energy. ” sezvo iine maitiro mashoma ekuona.Zvakare semhepo nesimba rezuva, ine gidhi-yakabatana diki vhiri remvura rakagadzirirwa kugadzira sisitimu yakabatana negetsi rekushandisa remunharaunda, chero magetsi aunoburitsa asi usingashandise anogona kutengeswa kudzoserwa kukambani yemagetsi.
Muchidzidzo chinotevera pamusoro peHydro Energy, tichatarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzematurbines aripo dzataigona kuisa kune yedu dhizaini remvura yekugadzira magetsi ehydro.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Waterwheel Dhizaini uye maitiro ekugadzira yako wega magetsi uchishandisa simba remvura, kana kuwana mamwe hydro simba reruzivo nezve akasiyana mavhiri emvura madhizaini aripo, kana kuongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kwesimba re hydro, wobva wadzvanya Pano kuodha kopi yako. kubva kuAmazon nhasi nezve misimboti uye kuvaka kwemavhiri emvura anogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2021
