Magetsi ndiro simba guru rinowanikwa nevanhu, uye mota ndeyekushandura simba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nebudiriro itsva mukushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi. Mazuva ano, mota yave iri chigadziro chemuchina mukugadzira uye basa revanhu. Nekuvandudzwa kwemota, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemotor zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvinoshanda uye kuita. Nhasi tichasuma kupatsanurwa kwemota.
1. Classification nekushanda simba rekupa
Zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekushanda magetsi emagetsi, inogona kukamurwa kuita DC mota uye AC mota. AC mota yakakamurwa kuita imwe-chikamu mota uye matatu-chikamu mota.
2. Kuronga maererano nemaitiro uye nheyo yekushanda
Zvinoenderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita asynchronous mota uye synchronous mota. Synchronous mota inogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita yemagetsi ekusimudzira synchronous mota, inogara magineti synchronous mota, kusada synchronous mota uye hysteresis synchronous mota.
Asynchronous mota inogona kukamurwa kuita induction mota uye AC commutator mota. Induction mota yakakamurwa kuita matatu-chikamu induction mota, imwe-chikamu induction mota uye shaded pole induction mota. AC commutator mota yakakamurwa kuita imwe-chikamu chinoteedzera mota yekukurudzira, AC / DC mbiri-chinangwa mota uye repulsion mota.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda, mota yeDC inogona kukamurwa kuita brushless DC mota uye brushless DC mota. Brushless DC mota inogona kukamurwa kuita electromagnetic DC mota uye inogara magineti DC mota. Pakati pavo, electromagnetic DC mota yakakamurwa kuita akateedzana excitation DC mota, parallel excitation DC mota, yakaparadzana excitation DC mota uye kompani excitation DC mota; Permanent magineti DC mota yakakamurwa kuita isingawanzo pasi inogara magineti DC mota, ferrite chisingaperi magineti DC mota uye aruminiyamu nickel cobalt chisingaperi magineti DC mota.
Mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota mota uye kutonga mota zvinoenderana nebasa rayo; Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwesimba remagetsi, rakakamurwa kuita DC mota uye AC mota; Zvinoenderana nehukama pakati pekumhanya kwemota uye frequency yesimba, inogona kukamurwa kuita synchronous mota uye asynchronous mota; Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwematanho emagetsi, inogona kukamurwa kuita imwe-chikamu mota uye matatu-chikamu mota. Muchinyorwa chinotevera, isu ticharamba tichisuma kupatsanurwa kwemotor.
Nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwechikamu chekushandisa chemotor, kuitira kuti ienderane kune dzimwe nguva uye nharaunda yekushanda, mota dzakagadzirawo marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa kunzvimbo yekushanda. Kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana nguva dzekushanda, mota dzine madhizaini akasarudzika mudhizaini, chimiro, maitiro ekushanda, kumhanya, zvinhu uye zvichingodaro. Muchinyorwa chino, isu ticharamba tichiunza kupatsanurwa kwemotor.
1. Kurongwa nekutanga-up uye maitiro ekushanda
Zvinoenderana nekutanga uye kushanda modhi, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita capacitor yekutanga mota, capacitor kutanga oparesheni mota uye kupatsanura chikamu mota.
2. Kuronga nekushandisa
Iyo mota inogona kukamurwa kuita yekutyaira mota uye kutonga mota zvinoenderana nechinangwa chayo.
Madhiraivha akakamurwa kuita mota dzematurusi emagetsi (kusanganisira kuchera, kupukuta, kukwenenzvera, kutsveta, kucheka, kugadzira uye mamwe maturusi), mota dzemidziyo yemumba (kusanganisira michina yekuwachisa, mafeni emagetsi, mafiriji, air conditioner, tepi rekodha, vhidhiyo rekodha, DVD player, vacuum cleaners, etc.) (kusanganisira akasiyana madiki maturusi emuchina Mamota emuchina madiki, zviridzwa zvekurapa, zviridzwa zvemagetsi, nezvimwe. mota dzekudzora dzakakamurwa kuita mota dzekutsika uye servo mota.
3. Kurongwa ne rotor chimiro
Zvinoenderana neiyo rotor chimiro, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita cage induction mota (yaimbozivikanwa se squirrel cage induction mota) uye ronda rotor induction mota (yaimbozivikanwa seronda induction mota).
4. Kuronga nekushanda nekukurumidza
Zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwekumhanya, mota inogona kupatsanurwa kuita yakakwira-kumhanya mota, yakaderera-kumhanya mota, inogara ichimhanya mota uye kumhanya inodzora mota. Low kumhanya mota dzakakamurwa kuita giya rekudzikisa mota, electromagnetic yekudzikisa mota, torque mota uye claw pole synchronous motors. Speed inomira mota inogona kupatsanurwa kuita nhanho inogara ichimhanya mota, isina nhanho inoramba ichimhanya mota, nhanho inochinja inomhanya mota uye isina nhanho inochinja inomhanya mota, pamwe nemagetsi emagetsi anomhanyisa mota, DC inomhanya inodzora motors, PWM Variable Frequency Speed Kudzora mota uye switched kusada kumhanyisa kudzora mota.
Aya ndiwo maitiro anoenderana emota. Seyakajairwa dhizaini yebasa revanhu uye kugadzira, iyo ndima yekushandisa yemota iri kuramba ichiwedzera uye yakanyanyisa. Kuti unyore kuzviitiko zvakasiyana, mhando nyowani dzakasiyana dzemotor dzakagadzirwa, senge tembiricha yakakwira servo motors. Mune ramangwana, zvinotendwa kuti mota ichave nemusika wakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2021
