Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zvehydropower

Advantage
1. Yakachena: Simba remvura isimba rinogonekazve, harina kusvibisa.
2. Mutengo wakaderera wekushanda uye kushanda kwepamusoro;
3. Simba rekupa paunoda;
4. Kusapera, kusingagumi, kudzorerwazve
5. Kudzora mafashamo
6. Ipa mvura yekudiridza
7. Kuvandudza mafambiro emurwizi
8. Mapurojekiti ane chekuita nawo achavandudzawo kufambiswa kwezvifambiso, kufambiswa kwemagetsi uye hupfumi hwenyika, zvikuru mukusimudzirwa kwekushanya nekuchengetwa kwemhuka.

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Zvakaipa
1. Kuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza: Kukukurwa kwemvura kwakawedzera pasi pedhamu, kuchinja kwenzizi uye kukanganisa kumhuka nezvirimwa, nezvimwewo. Zvakadaro, izvi zvakaipa zvinotarisika uye zvinodzikiswa.Zvakadai sereservoir effect
2. Kuda kuvaka madhamu ekugara patsva, nezvimwewo, mari yezvivakwa yakakura
3. Munzvimbo dzine shanduko huru mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kudiki kana kupera simba mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura.
4. Iyo yakadzika yakaorera ivhu yealluvial yakaderedzwa 1. Kuvandudza simba.Sezvo kuyerera kwemvura kunoramba kuchitenderera zvichienderana neimwe hydrological cycle uye isingambo vhiringwa, hydropower zviwanikwa imhando yesimba rinodzokororwa.Naizvozvo, simba rekupihwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mutsauko pakati pemakore ekunyorova nemakore akaoma, pasina dambudziko rekupera simba.Nekudaro, kana wasangana nemakore akaoma, iwo akajairwa magetsi ezviteshi zvehydropower anogona kuparadzwa nekuda kwekusakwana kwesimba rekupa, uye kubuda kunodzikiswa zvakanyanya.
2. Mari yakaderera yekugadzira magetsi.Hydropower inoshandisa simba rinotakurwa nekuyerera kwemvura pasina kushandisa mamwe masimba emagetsi.Uyezve, kuyerera kwemvura kunoshandiswa nechiteshi chemagetsi chepamusoro-soro chinogona kushandiswa nechiteshi chemagetsi chinotevera.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwemidziyo iri nyore yechiteshi chemagetsi emvura, mari yekuvandudza uye kugadzirisa zvakare yakaderera zvakanyanya pane iyo yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi akafanana.Kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemafuta, mutengo wepagore wekushandisa kwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi anopisa unopeta kagumi kusvika gumi neshanu pane zvemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi akafanana.Naizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi emagetsi wakaderera, uye unogona kupa magetsi akachipa.
3. Inoshanda uye inoshanduka.Iyo hydro-turbine generator set, iyo ndiyo huru yemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi, haisi kungonyanya kushanda, asiwo inoshanduka kutanga nekushanda.Inogona kukurumidza kutangwa uye kuiswa mukushanda kubva kune static state mukati memaminitsi mashoma;basa rekuwedzera uye kuderedza mutoro rinopedzwa mumasekondi mashomanana, kugadzirisa kune zvinodiwa zvekuchinja kwemagetsi emagetsi, uye pasina kukonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba.Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwehydropower kuita mabasa akadai sepeak regulation, frequency regulation, load backup uye tsaona backup yesimba system inogona kuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi ehurongwa hwese.


Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2021

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