Immisa Tamar Aan Ka Abuuri Karaa Mashiinka Turbine-ka Hydro?

Haddii aad ula jeedo koronto, akhri Intee in le'eg ayaan ka dhalin karaa marawaxadaha biyaha dhalida?
Haddii aad ula jeedo tamarta biyaha (oo ah waxa aad iibiso), sii akhri.
Tamartu waa wax walba;Waxaad iibin kartaa tamarta, laakiin ma iibin kartid koronto (ugu yaraan maaha marka la eego macnaha tamarta biyaha yar).Dadku waxay inta badan ku mashquulaan rabitaanka awoodda ugu sarreysa ee suurtogalka ah ee ka imanaysa nidaamka biyaha, laakiin tani run ahaantii waa mid aan khusayn.
Markaad iibiso koronto waxaa lagu siinayaa iyadoo ku xiran tirada kWh (kilowatt-saacadaha) ee aad iibiso (sida ku saleysan tamarta) ee maaha tamarta aad soo saarto.Tamartu waa awooda shaqada lagu qabanayo, halka awooddu tahay heerka shaqada lagu qaban karo.Waxay u yara eg tahay mayl iyo mayl saacaddiiba;labadoodu si cad ayay isku xidhan yihiin, laakiin asal ahaan way kala duwan yihiin.
Haddii aad rabto jawaab degdeg ah su'aasha, fiiri shaxda hoose oo tuseysa inta tamarta biyaha laga dhaliyo sanadka gudaheed ee nidaamyada biyaha ee kala duwan oo leh koronto kala duwan.Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in 'celcelis ahaan' guriga UK uu isticmaalo 12 kWh oo koronto ah maalin kasta, ama 4,368 kWh sannadkii.Markaa tirada 'celcelis ahaan guryaha UK ee ku shaqeeya' ayaa sidoo kale la tusay guryaha ku shaqeeya' ayaa sidoo kale la muujiyay.Hoos waxaa ku yaal dood faahfaahsan oo loogu talagalay qof kasta oo daneynaya.

Goob kasta oo tamarta biyaha laga dhaliyo, marka dhammaan waxyaabaha u gaarka ah goobtaas la tixgeliyo oo 'Hands Off Flow (HOF)' lagu heshiiyo maamulaha deegaanka, waxaa caadi ahaan jiri doona hal doorasho marawaxadaha ugu wanaagsan oo sida ugu wanaagsan uga faa'iideysan doona kheyraadka biyaha ee la heli karo iyo natiijada ugu badan ee wax soo saarka tamarta.Kordhinta wax soo saarka tamarta biyaha gudaha miisaaniyada mashruuca ee la heli karo waa mid ka mid ah xirfadaha muhiimka ah ee injineerka tamarta biyaha.
Si loo qiyaaso inta tamar ee habka tamarta biyuhu si sax ah u soo saaro waxay u baahan tahay software takhasus leh, laakiin waxaad ku heli kartaa qiyaas wanaagsan adoo isticmaalaya 'capacity factor'.Qodobka awoodda asal ahaan waa qadarka tamarta sanadlaha ah ee uu soo saaro nidaamka biyaha ee loo qaybiyo ugu badnaan aragti ahaan haddii nidaamku ku shaqeeyo wax soo saarka ugu sarreeya 24/7.Goobta caadiga ah ee UK oo leh marawaxadaha tayada wanaagsan leh iyo heerka socodka ugu badan ee Qmean iyo HOF ee Q95, waxaa la tusi karaa in awoodda awoodda ay noqon doonto ku dhawaad ​​0.5.Haddii aad u malaynayso inaad ogtahay awoodda ugu badan ee ka imanaysa nidaamka biyaha, Wax soo saarka Tamarta Sannadlaha ah (AEP) ee nidaamka waxaa laga xisaabin karaa:
Wax-soo-saarka Tamarta Sannadlaha ah (kWh) = Soosaarka tamarta ugu badan (kW) x Tirada saacadaha sannadkii x awoodda awoodda
Ogsoonow in ay jiraan 8,760 saacadood sanadkii (aan boodayn).
Tusaale ahaan, goobaha tusaalaha madaxa hoose iyo madaxa sare ee sare, oo labaduba lahaa wax soo saarka tamarta ugu badan ee 49.7 kW, Soosaarka Tamarta Sannadlaha ah ee Hydro (AEP) waxay noqon doontaa:
AEP = 49.7 (kW) X 8,760 (h) X 0.5 = 217,686 (kWh)
Jiilka tamarta waxaa lagu kordhin karaa iyadoo laga ilaalinayo shaashadda soo galitaanka qashinka qashinka taasoo ilaalinaysa madaxa nidaamka ugu sarreeya.Tan si toos ah ayaa loo heli karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo shaashadda safarka ee GoFlo ee hal-abuurka leh ee ay samaysay UK oo ay samaysay shirkadda walaashay.Soo ogow faa'iidooyinka ku rakibida shaashadda safarka ee GoFlo nidaamkaaga tamarta biyaha ee kiiskan daraasaddan: Kordhinta faa'iidooyinka tignoolajiyada tamarta biyaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada casriga ah ee GoFlo.