Xaruntii ugu horeysay ee koronto laga dhaliyo aduunka waxaa laga dhisay dalka Faransiiska sanadkii 1878-kii, waxaana loo adeegsaday koronto dhaliyayaal.Ilaa hadda, soo saarista koronto-dhaliyeyaasha tamarta ayaa loo yaqaan "tajka" wax soo saarka Faransiiska.Laakiin horraantii 1878-kii, koronto-dhaliyaha biyaha ayaa lahaa naqshad horudhac ah.Sannadkii 1856, Lianlian Alliance ayaa soo baxay koronto-dhaliye ganacsi oo DC ah.Sannadkii 1865 kii, Faransiiska Casseven iyo Marko talyaani waxay rabeen inay isku daraan koronto dhaliye DC ah iyo marawaxadaha biyaha si ay u dhaliyaan koronto.Sannadkii 1874-kii, Piroski oo ka socday Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay naqshad tamarta biyaha loogu beddelayo tamar koronto.Sannadkii 1878-kii, warshadihii ugu horreeyay ee koronto ee adduunka waxaa laga dhisay Gragside Manor ee Ingiriiska iyo Sirmite oo u dhow Paris, Faransiiska, waxaana soo muuqday dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee koronto-dhaliyeyaasha DC.Sannadkii 1891 kii, koronto-dhaliyaha ugu horreeya ee casriga ah (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) wuxuu ku dhashay Shirkadda Ruitu Olcan.Laga soo bilaabo 1891 ilaa hadda, horumar weyn ayaa laga sameeyay tignoolajiyada koronto dhaliyaha in ka badan 100 sano.
Marxaladda hore (1891-1920)
Muddadii ugu horreysay ee dhallaanka koronto-dhaliyeyaasha biyaha, dadku waxay ku xidheen koronto-dhaliye toos ah oo hadda socda ama beddelka marawaxadaha biyaha si ay u sameeyaan koronto-dhaliyeyaasha biyaha.Waqtigaas, ma jirin koronto dhaliye si gaar ah loo nashqadeeyey.Markii warshada korantada ee Lauffen la dhisay 1891, waxa soo baxay koronto dhaliye si gaar ah loo nashqadeeyay.Maadaama ay warshadihii hore ee tamarta biyuhu ay ahaayeen kuwo yaryar, oo go'doonsan oo leh tiro yar oo koronto ah, cabbirada koronto-dhaliyeyaashu waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u qasan, oo leh koronto kala duwan iyo soo noqnoqosho.Dhisme ahaan, koronto-dhaliyeyaashu inta badan waa jiif.Intaa waxaa dheer, inta badan koronto-dhaliyeyaasha marxaladaha hore waa koronto-dhaliyeyaasha DC, ka dibna, hal-waji AC, saddex-waji AC, iyo laba-waji AC hydro-generators ayaa soo muuqda.
Shirkadaha soo saara koronto-dhaliyaha ee aadka loo yaqaan ee marxaladda hore waxaa ka mid ah BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison iyo General Motors (GE), iwm. Koronto dhaliyaha AC waji ee Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), 750kW saddex-waji AC koronto dhaliya ee Saldhigga Hydropower Folsom ee Maraykanka (oo ay samaysay GE Corporation, 1893), iyo Adams Hydropower Plant oo ku taal dhinaca Maraykanka ee Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp laba-waji koronto dhaliye AC (1894), 12MNV?A iyo 16MV oo ay soo saartay GE 1920-kii Nooc koronto dhaliya.Saldhigga tamarta Hellsjon ee dalka Iswiidan waxaa la dhisay 1893. Warshada korontadu waxay ku qalabaysan tahay afar 344kV?Koronto-dhaliyeyaashan ayaa waxaa farsameysay shirkadda Korontada ee dalka Sweden ee ASEA.
Sannadkii 1891-kii, Bandhiga Adduunka ayaa lagu qabtay magaalada Frankfurt ee dalka Jarmalka.Si ay shirka u muujiyaan gudbinta iyo ku dhaqanka beddelka hadda jira, qabanqaabiyayaasha shirku waxay ku rakibeen warshadda sibidhka Portland warshadda sibidhka ee magaalada Larffen, oo 175km u jirta 175km., Loogu talagalay iftiiminta muujinta iyo wadida 100hp matoor induction saddex-waji ah.Koronta-dhaliyaha Saldhigga Korontada ee Laufen waxaa naqshadeeyay Brown, oo ah injineerka sare ee Shirkadda Ruitu Oerlikon, oo ay soo saartay Shirkadda Oerlikon.Koronto-dhaliye waa nooc siman oo saddex-waji ah, 300hp, 150r / min, 32 tiirarka, 40Hz, iyo danab wajigu waa 55 ~ 65V.Dhexroorka dibadda ee koronto-dhaliye waa 1752mm, dhererka xudunta birtana waa 380mm.Tirada boosaska matoor-dhaliye waa 96, boosas xiran (loo yaqaan godad wakhtigaas), tiir kasta iyo weji kasta waa ul naxaas ah, booska usha siliga waxaa lagu dahaadhay saxan asbestos ah 2mm, dhamaadka waa naxaas qaawan. usha;rotor-ku waa giraan ku xidhan tiirarka cididaha ee garoonka.Koronto-dhaliyaha waxa wada marawaxad biyo-dhal ah oo toosan iyada oo la sii marinayo lammaane marsho-socod ah, waxana uu ku faraxsan yahay koronto-dhaliye kale oo yar oo DC ah.Waxtarka koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa gaaraya 96.5%.
Hawlgalka guusha leh iyo gudbinta koronto-dhaliyeyaasha Xarunta Korantada ee Laufen ee Frankfurt waa tijaabadii warshadeed ee ugu horreysay ee gudbinta hadda jirta ee saddexda weji ee taariikhda aadanaha.Waa horumar ku saabsan adeegsiga la taaban karo ee hadda beddelka ah, gaar ahaan saddex-waji beddelka hadda.Koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa sidoo kale ah koronto dhaliye biyo-dhaliye ah oo saddex waji leh adduunka ugu horreeya.
Midda kore waa naqshadeynta iyo horumarinta koronto-dhaliyeyaasha soddonkii sano ee ugu horreeyay.Dhab ahaantii, in la eego habka horumarinta tignoolajiyada koronto-dhaliyaha biyaha, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha biyaha guud ahaan waa marxalad horumarineed 30-kii sanaba mar.Yacnii 1891kii ilaa 1920kii waxa ay ahayd marxaladii bilawga ahayd,mudadii u dhaxaysay 1921 ilaa 1950 waxa ay ahayd marxalada koritaanka tignoolajiyada,mudadii u dhaxaysay 1951 ilaa 1984 waxa ay ahayd marxalada horumarka degdega ah,mudadii u dhaxaysay 1985 ilaa 2010 waxa ay ahayd marxalada ee horumarka joogtada ah.
Waqtiga post: Seb-09-2021
