Seteishene sa pele sa lefatše se fehlang motlakase ka metsi se ile sa ahoa Fora ka 1878 ’me sa sebelisa lijenereithara tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi ho fehla motlakase.Ho fihlela joale, ho etsoa ha lijenereithara tse fehlang metsi ho ’nile ha bitsoa “moqhaka” oa tlhahiso ea Mafora.Empa khale koana ka 1878, jenereithara e fehlang motlakase ka metsi e ne e e-na le moetso oa pele.Ka 1856, ho ile ha hlaha jenereithara ea DC ea mofuta oa Lianlian Alliance.Ka 1865, monna oa Mofora Casseven le Motaliana Marko ba ile ba nahana ho kopanya jenereithara ea DC le turbine ea metsi ho hlahisa motlakase.Ka 1874, Piroski oa Russia o ile a boela a etsa tlhahiso ea moralo oa ho fetola matla a metsi hore e be matla a motlakase.Ka 1878, ho ile ha hahoa lifeme tsa pele tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi lefatšeng Gragside Manor Engelane le Sirmite haufi le Paris, Fora, 'me ho ile ha hlaha sehlopha sa pele sa lijenereithara tsa motlakase tsa metsi tsa DC.Ka 1891, jenereithara ea pele ea sejoale-joale ea motlakase (Laufen Hydrogenerator Hydrogenerator) e hlahile Khamphaning ea Ruitu Olican.Ho tloha ka 1891 ho fihlela joale, tsoelo-pele e kholo e entsoe ka theknoloji ea jenereithara ea metsi ka lilemo tse fetang 100.
Mohato oa pele (1891-1920)
Nakong ea pele ea tsoalo ea lijenereithara tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi, batho ba ile ba hokela jenereithara e tloaelehileng ea hona joale kapa alternator ho turbine ea metsi ho etsa sehlopha sa lijenereithara tse fehlang motlakase.Ka nako eo, ho ne ho se na jenereithara e fehlang motlakase ka metsi e entsoeng ka tsela e khethehileng.Ha setsi sa ho fehla motlakase ka metsi sa Lauffen se ne se hahuoa ka 1891, ho ile ha hlaha jenereithara e entsoeng ka metsi e entsoeng ka tsela e khethehileng.Kaha lifeme tsa pele tse fehlang matla a metsi e ne e le limela tse nyane, tse ka thoko tse nang le mefuta e nyane ea phepelo ea motlakase, litekanyo tsa lijenereithara li ne li le moferefere haholo, li na le li-voltages le maqhubu a fapaneng.Ka sebopeho, lijenereithara tsa hydrojenereithara hangata li tšekaletse.Ho phaella moo, boholo ba li-hydro-generator tse sethaleng sa pele ke lijenereithara tsa DC, 'me hamorao, karolo e le' ngoe ea AC, mekhahlelo e meraro ea AC, le likarolo tse peli tsa AC hydro-generator li hlaha.
Likhamphani tse tsebahalang haholo tsa tlhahiso ea li-hydro-generator sethaleng sa pele li kenyelletsa BBC, Oelikon, Siemens, Westinghouse (WH), Edison le General Motors (GE), joalo-joalo, le moemeli oa tlhahiso ea matla a hydro-turbine Mochine o kenyelletsa 300hp tse tharo. -phase AC turbine jenereithara ea Laufen Hydropower Plant (1891), jenereithara ea 750kW ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea AC ea Folsom Hydropower Station United States (e entsoeng ke GE Corporation, 1893), le Adams Hydropower Plant ka lehlakoreng la Amerika la Niagara. Falls (Niagara Falls) 5000hp two-phase two AC hydroelectric generator (1894), 12MNV?A and 16MV?A horizontal hydroelectric generators (1904-1912) at the Ontario Power Station ka lehlakoreng la Canada MV la Niagara Falls, le stand 40 e entsoe ke GE ka 1920 Mofuta oa jenereithara ea motlakase oa metsi.Seteishene sa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Hellsjon naheng ea Sweden se hahiloe ka 1893. Setsi sa motlakase se ne se kentsoe lisebelisoa tse 'ne tsa 344kV?A mekhahlelo e meraro ea AC horizontal hydro-generator sets.Lijenereithara li entsoe ke General Electric Company (ASEA) ea Sweden.
Ka 1891, Pontšo ea Lefatše e ile ea tšoareloa Frankfurt, Jeremane.E le ho bonts'a phetiso le ts'ebeliso ea motlakase o mong kopanong, bahlophisi ba kopano ba kentse sete ea lijenereithara tsa hydro-turbine femeng ea samente ea Portland e Larffen, Jeremane, bohole ba 175km., Bakeng sa ho bonesa le ho khanna koloi ea induction ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea 100hp.Hydro-generator ea Laufen Power Station e entsoe ke Brown, moenjiniere ea ka sehloohong oa Ruitu Oerlikon Company, 'me e entsoe ke Oerlikon Company.Jenereithara ke mofuta o rapameng oa mekhahlelo e meraro, 300hp, 150r/min, lipalo tse 32, 40Hz, le phallo ea motlakase ke 55 ~ 65V.Bophara ba ka ntle ba jenereithara ke 1752mm, 'me bolelele ba motheo oa tšepe ke 380mm.Palo ea li-slots tsa jenereithara tsa stator ke 96, li-slots tse koetsoeng (tse bitsoang likoti ka nako eo), palo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ke molamu oa koporo, sekoti sa molamu oa terata se kenngoe ka poleiti ea asbestos ea 2mm, 'me qetello ke koporo e se nang letho. molamu;rotor ke selikalikoe se kenngoeng (the-ke-law) /rotor is a embedded ring/ Lipalo tsa manala tsa naha tse tsoelipanang.Jenereithara e khannoa ke mochini o otlolohileng oa hydraulic ka har'a likere tsa bevel, mme e thabisoa ke jenereithara e 'ngoe e nyane ea haeteroliki ea DC.Mosebetsi oa jenereithara o fihla ho 96.5%.
Tshebetso e atlehileng le phetiso ya dijenereithara tse fehlang metsi tsa Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Laufen ho ya Frankfurt ke teko ya pele ya diindaseteri ya phetiso ya hajwale ya mekgahlelo e meraro nalaneng ya batho.Ke katleho e kholo ts'ebelisong e sebetsang ea matla a feto-fetohang, haholoholo a mekhahlelo e meraro.Jenereithara hape ke jenereithara ea pele ea mekhahlelo e meraro lefatšeng ka bophara ea ho fehla metsi.
Ka holimo ke moralo le nts'etsopele ea lijenereithara tse fehlang motlakase ka metsi lilemong tse mashome a mararo tsa pele.Ebile, ha re sheba ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea jenereithara ea motlakase oa metsi, lijenereithara tse fehlang motlakase hangata ke mohato oa nts'etsopele lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 30.Ke hore, nako ea ho tloha 1891 ho ea ho 1920 e ne e le mohato oa pele, nako ea ho tloha 1921 ho ea ho 1950 e ne e le mohato oa kholo ea theknoloji, nako ea ho tloha 1951 ho ea ho 1984 e ne e le mohato oa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng, 'me nako ea ho tloha 1985 ho ea ho 2010 e ne e le sethaleng. ya ntshetsopele e tsitsitseng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-09-2021
