Mathata a Matla: Linaha Tsa Europe li sebetsana Joang le Keketseho e Tsoelang Pele ea Litheko tsa Khase le Motlakase?

Ha tsosoloso ea moruo e kopana le bothata ba ketane ea phepelo, ha nako ea ho futhumatsa ha mariha e ntse e atamela, khatello ea indasteri ea matla ea Europe e ntse e phahama, 'me theko ea theko ea khase ea tlhaho le ea motlakase e ntse e eketseha,' me ho na le letšoao le fokolang. hore boemo bona bo tla ntlafatsoa nakong e khutšoanyane.

Ha e tobane le khatello, mebuso e mengata ea Europe e nkile mehato, haholo-holo ka ho imolla lekhetho, ho fana ka livoucher tsa tšebeliso ea chelete le ho loantša likhopolo-taba tsa khoebo ea carbon.
Mariha ha a e-s'o fihle, 'me theko ea khase le oli e fihlile holimo
Ha boemo ba leholimo bo ntse bo bata le ho feta, litheko tsa khase ea tlhaho le motlakase Europe li ile tsa phahama ho ea holimo.Ka kakaretso litsebi li bolela esale pele hore khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase k'honthinenteng eohle ea Europe e tla mpefala le ho feta.
Reuters e tlaleha hore ho tloha ka August, theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea Europe e nyolohile, e khanna theko ea motlakase, mashala a matla le mehloli e meng ea matla.E le tekanyo ea khoebo ea khase ea tlhaho ea Europe, theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea setsi sa TTF Netherlands e nyolohetse ho 175 euro / MWh ka September 21, makhetlo a mane ho feta ka March.Kaha khase ea tlhaho e haella, theko ea khase ea tlhaho setsing sa TTF Netherlands e ntse e phahama.
Khaello ea motlakase le ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ha e sa le litaba.Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla o boletse polelong ea September 21 hore libeke tse sa tsoa feta, theko ea motlakase Europe e nyolohetse boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka lilemo tse fetang leshome 'me e nyolohetse ho feta 100 euro / megawatt hora limmarakeng tse ngata.
Litheko tsa kakaretso tsa motlakase Jeremane le Fora li eketsehile ka 36% le 48% ka ho latellana.Litheko tsa motlakase UK li eketsehile ho tloha ho £ 147 / MWh ho ea ho £ 385 / MWh ka libeke tse 'maloa.Karolelano ea kakaretso ea theko ea motlakase Spain le Portugal e fihlile ho li-euro tse 175 / MWh, ka makhetlo a mararo ho feta likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng.
Italy hajoale ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa Europe tse nang le theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea thekiso ea motlakase.Marang-rang a matla a Setaliana le Ofisi ea Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho e sa tsoa fana ka tlaleho ea hore ho tloha ka Mphalane, litšenyehelo tsa motlakase tsa malapa a tloaelehileng Italy li lebelletsoe ho nyoloha ka 29,8%, 'me litšenyehelo tsa khase li tla nyoloha ka 14,4%.Haeba mmuso o sa kenelle ho laola litheko, litheko tse peli tse ka holimo li tla nyoloha ka 45% le 30% ka ho latellana.
Barekisi ba motlakase ba robeli ba Jeremane ba phahamisitse kapa ba phatlalalitse keketseho ea theko, ka keketseho ea karolelano ea 3.7%.UFC que choisir, mokhatlo oa bareki oa Fora, o boetse o lemositse hore malapa a sebelisang mocheso oa motlakase naheng eo a tla lefa ka karolelano ea li-euro tse 150 selemo se seng le se seng selemong sena.Mathoasong a 2022, litheko tsa motlakase Fora le tsona li ka nyoloha haholo.
Ka theko ea motlakase e ntseng e phahama, litšenyehelo tsa bophelo le tlhahiso ea likhoebo tsa Europe li eketsehile haholo.Reuters e tlalehile hore likoloto tsa motlakase tsa baahi li eketsehile, 'me likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa manyolo Brithani, Norway le linaheng tse ling li fokolitse kapa li emisitse tlhahiso ka ho latellana.
Goldman Sachs o lemositse hore ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ho ka eketsa kotsi ea ho khaoha ha motlakase mariha ana.

Linaha tse 02 tsa Europe li phatlalatsa mehato ea ho arabela
E le ho fokotsa boemo bona, linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li nka mehato ea ho sebetsana le bona.
Ho latela setsebi sa moruo sa Brithani le BBC, Spain le Brithani ke linaha tse anngoeng haholo ke ho phahama ha theko ea matla Europe.Ka Loetse, mmuso oa kopanelo o etelletsoeng pele ke Pedro Sanchez, Tonakholo ea mokha oa bososhiale oa Spain, o phatlalalitse letoto la mehato e reretsoeng ho fokotsa ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo tsa matla.Tsena li kenyelletsa ho fanyeha lekhetho la 7% la ho fehla motlakase le ho fokotsa sekhahla sa lekhetho la boleng ba basebelisi ba bang ho tloha ho 21% ho ea ho 10% halofong ea bobeli ea selemo sena.Mmuso o boetse o phatlalalitse ho fokotsa nakwana phaellong e feteletseng e fumanoeng ke lik'hamphani tsa motlakase.Mmuso o boletse hore sepheo sa ona ke ho fokotsa litefiso tsa motlakase ka ho feta 20% bofelong ba 2021.
Mathata a matla le mathata a phepelo a bakoang ke brexit a amme UK haholo.Ho tloha ka Phato, lik'hamphani tse leshome tsa khase UK li koetse, li ama bareki ba fetang limilione tse 1.7.Hona joale, 'muso oa Brithani o tšoere seboka sa tšohanyetso le ba bangata ba fanang ka matla a motlakase ho buisana ka mokhoa oa ho thusa barekisi ho sebetsana ka katleho le mathata a bakoang ke theko e tlaase ea khase ea tlhaho.
Italy, e fumanang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea matla a eona a khase ea tlhaho, e kotsing ka ho khetheha ho phahama ha theko ea khase ea tlhaho.Hajoale, mmuso o sebelisitse li-euro tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 1,2 ho laola ho phahama ha litheko tsa matla a ntlo mme o tšepisitse ho fana ka li-euro tse ling tse limilione tse likete tse 3 likhoeling tse tlang.
Tonakholo Mario Draghi o boletse hore likhoeling tse tharo tse tlang, tse ling tsa litšenyehelo tsa pele tseo ho thoeng ke tsa tsamaiso li tla tlosoa likolotong tsa khase ea tlhaho le motlakase.Ba ne ba lokela ho eketsa lekhetho ho thusa ka phetoho ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.
Tona-khōlō ea Fora Jean Castel o ile a bua puong ea thelevishene ka September 30 hore 'muso oa Fora o tla etsa bonnete ba hore litheko tsa khase ea tlhaho le motlakase li ke ke tsa phahama pele mariha a fela.Ntle le moo, mmuso oa Fora o boletse libekeng tse peli tse fetileng hore ka Tšitoe selemong sena, "cheke ea matla" ea li-euro tse 100 ka ntlo ka 'ngoe e tla fuoa malapa a ka bang limilione tse 5,8 a nang le moputso o tlase ho fokotsa phello ea matla a ho reka malapa.
Non EU Norway ke e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli le khase Europe, empa e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho romela kantle ho naha.Ke 1.4% feela ea motlakase oa naha o fehloang ka ho chesa mafura le litšila, 5.8% ka matla a moea le 92.9% ka matla a metsi.Khamphani ea equinor energy ea Norway e lumetse ho lumella keketseho ea 2 billion cubic metres ea thomello ea khase ea tlhaho ka 2022 ho ts'ehetsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola Europe le UK.
Ha mebuso ea Spain, Italy le linaha tse ling e batla hore koluoa ​​​​ea matla e behoe lenaneong la kopano e latelang ea baetapele ba EU, EU e theha tataiso mabapi le mehato ea phokotso eo Linaha tseo e leng Litho li ka li nkang ka boikemelo ho latela melao ea EU.
Leha ho le joalo, BBC e boletse hore ha ho na sesupo sa hore EU e tla nka mehato leha e le efe e kholo le e tsepamisitseng maikutlo.

03 lintlha tse ngata li lebisa phepelong e tiileng ea matla, e kanna ea se ke ea imoloha ka 2022
Ke eng e bakang bothata ba hona joale ba Europe?
Litsebi li lumela hore ho phahama ha theko ea motlakase Europe ho bakile matšoenyeho mabapi le ho khaoha ha motlakase, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa phepelo ea motlakase le tlhoko.Ha lefatše le ntse le hlaphoheloa butle-butle ho seoa sena, tlhahiso linaheng tse ling ha e e-s’o fole ka ho feletseng, tlhokahalo e matla, phepelo ha ea lekana, ’me phepelo le tlhoko ea tsona ha li leka-lekane, e leng se bakang matšoenyeho mabapi le ho khaoha ha motlakase.
Khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase Europe e boetse e amana le sebopeho sa matla a phepelo ea motlakase.Cao Yuanzheng, molula-setulo oa BOC International Research Corporation le mofuputsi e moholo oa Chongyang Institute of finance of Renmin University of China, o ile a bontša hore karolo ea ho fehla matla a hloekileng Europe e ntse e eketseha, empa ka lebaka la komello le maemo a mang a leholimo a leholimo, matla a moea le phepelo ea matla a metsi a fokotsehile.E le ho koala sekheo, tlhokahalo ea phepelo ea matla a futhumatsang e ile ea eketseha.Leha ho le joalo, kaha matla a hloekileng Europe le United States a ntse a le maqakabetsing a phetoho, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ts'ohanyetso ea ho kuta litelu li fokotsehile, 'me matla a mocheso a ke ke a etsoa ka nako e khutšoanyane, e leng se bakang hore lekhalo la phepelo ea motlakase.
Setsebi sa moruo sa Brithani se ile sa boela sa re matla a fehloang ke moea a etsa hoo e ka bang karolo ea leshome ea matla a Europe, ho feta linaha tse kang Brithani ka makhetlo a mabeli.Leha ho le joalo, mathata a morao tjena a boemo ba leholimo a fokolitse matla a matla a moea Europe.
Mabapi le khase ea tlhaho, phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho Europe selemong sena le eona e fokotsehile ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe, mme thepa ea khase ea tlhaho e fokotsehile.Setsebi sa moruo se tlalehile hore Europe e bile le mariha a batang le a malelele selemong se fetileng, mme thepa ea khase ea tlhaho e fokotsehile, hoo e ka bang 25% e tlase ho feta palo ea nako e telele ea polokelo.
Mehloli e ’meli e meholo ea Europe ea khase ea tlhaho e tsoang linaheng tse ling le eona e ile ea ameha.Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea khase ea tlhaho ea Europe e fanoa ke Russia le karolo ea bohlano e tsoang Norway, empa litsela tseo ka bobeli li ameha.Ka mohlala, mollo o ileng oa chesa setsing sa ho lokisa lintho Siberia o ile oa fella ka hore khase ea tlhaho e fokotsehe ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe.Ho ea ka Reuters, Norway, mofani oa bobeli oa khase ea tlhaho e kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, e boetse e lekanyelitsoe ke tlhokomelo ea libaka tsa libaka tsa oli.

1(1)

E le matla a ka sehloohong a ho fehla matla Europe, phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho ha ea lekana, 'me phepelo ea motlakase e boetse e tiisitsoe.Ho feta moo, e anngoeng ke boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng, matla a tsosolositsoeng a kang matla a metsi le matla a moea a ke keng a behoa holimo, e leng se bakang khaello e tebileng ea phepelo ea motlakase.
Tlhahlobo ea Reuters e lumela hore tlaleho ea ho phahama ha theko ea matla, haholo-holo theko ea khase ea tlhaho, e entse hore theko ea motlakase Europe e be boemong bo phahameng ka lilemo tse ngata, 'me boemo bona ha bo khonehe ho ea qetellong ea selemo, esita le mofuta oa phepelo e tiileng ea matla e ke ke ea fokotseha ka 2022.
Bloomberg e boetse e boletse esale pele hore lihlahisoa tse tlase tsa khase ea tlhaho Europe, ho fokotsoa ha lipeipi tsa khase tse tsoang kantle ho naha le tlhokahalo e matla Asia ke semelo sa litheko tse ntseng li phahama.Ka phokotso ea moruo nakong ea seoa sa koluoa, phokotso ea tlhahiso ea malapeng linaheng tsa Europe, tlholisano e matla 'marakeng oa LNG oa lefats'e, le keketseho ea tlhoko ea phepelo ea motlakase e fehloang ka khase e bakoang ke ho fetoha ha theko ea khabone, lintlha tsena li ka boloka phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho e tiile ka 2022.


Nako ea poso: Oct-13-2021

Tlohela Molaetsa oa Hao:

Re romelle molaetsa oa hau:

Ngola molaetsa wa hao mona mme o re romele wona