Moralo oa mabili a metsi bakeng sa Morero oa Motlakase oa Hydropower

Moralo oa mabili a metsi bakeng sa Matla a Hydro
hydro energy iconHydro energy ke theknoloji e fetolang matla a kinetic a ho tsamaisa metsi hore e be matla a mochini kapa a motlakase, mme e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa pele tse neng li sebelisoa ho fetolela matla a ho tsamaisa metsi hore e be mosebetsi o ka sebelisoang e ne e le Moralo oa Waterwheel.
Moralo oa mabili a metsi o bile teng ha nako e ntse e feta ka mabili a mang a metsi a shebileng holimo, a mang a tšekaletse 'me a mang a na le li-pulley le likere tse khabisitsoeng, empa kaofela li etselitsoe ho etsa ts'ebetso e ts'oanang, ho joalo, "fetola motsamao oa metsi a tsamaeang hore o be teng. motsamao wa rotary o ka sebediswang ho kganna karolo efe kapa efe ya motjhini o hoketsweng ho wona ka moqomo o potolohang”.

Moralo o Tloaelehileng oa Waterwheel
Moralo oa Early Waterwheel e ne e le mechini ea khale ebile e le bonolo e nang le lebili le otlolohileng la lepolanka le nang le mahare a lehong kapa libakete tse kentsoeng ka ho lekana ho potoloha selikalikoe sa tsona kaofela li tšehelitsoe ka shaft e tšekaletseng ka matla a metsi a phallang ka tlase ho lona a sututsa lebili ka tsela e tangential khahlano le mahare. .
Mabili ana a theohileng a metsi a ne a phahame haholo ho feta moralo oa pejana o tšekaletseng oa metsi oa Bagerike le Baegepeta ba khale, hobane a ne a khona ho sebetsa hantle ho fetolela lebelo la metsi a tsamaeang matla.Li-pulleys le gearing li ne li kenyelelitsoe ka har'a lebili la metsi le ileng la lumella phetoho ea tsela ea shaft e pota-potileng ho tloha holimo ho ea ho ea holimo e le hore ho sebelisoe majoe, lehong la saw, ho pshatla ore, ho hatakela le ho seha joalo-joalo.

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Mefuta ea Moqapi oa Lebili la Metsi
Mabili a mangata a metsi a tsejoang hape e le Watermills kapa feela Mabili a Metsi, ke mabili a emisitsoeng holimo a potolohang ka axle e tšekaletseng, 'me mefuta ena ea mabili a metsi a hlophisoa ka tsela eo metsi a sebelisoang lebiling, ha a bapisoa le axle ea lebili.Joalo ka ha u ka lebella, mabili a metsi ke mechini e batlang e le kholo e potolohang ka lebelo le tlase, 'me e na le ts'ebetso e tlase, ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea likhohlano le ho tlatsoa ho sa phetheheng ha linkho, joalo-joalo.
Ketso ea metsi a sututsa khahlanong le mabili libakete kapa li-paddles li hlahisa torque holim'a axle empa ka ho tsamaisa metsi ho li-paddles tsena le libakete ho tloha libakeng tse fapaneng holim'a lebili lebelo la ho potoloha le bokhoni ba lona bo ka ntlafatsoa.Mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea moralo oa mabili a metsi ke "lebili la metsi le tlase" le "overshot waterwheel".

Moqapi oa Lebili la Metsi a Undershot
The Undershot Water Wheel Design, e tsejoang hape e le "lebili la molapo" e ne e le mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa lebili la metsi o entsoeng ke Bagerike le Baroma ba khale kaha ke mofuta o bonolo, o theko e tlase ebile o bonolo ho feta oa ho aha.
Mofuteng ona oa moralo oa mabili a metsi, lebili le kenngoa ka ho toba ka nōkeng e phallang ka potlako 'me le tšehetsoa ho tloha holimo.Ho sisinyeha ha metsi a ka tlaase ho etsa hore ho be le khato ea ho sututsa holim'a li-paddles tse ka tlas'a metsi karolong e ka tlaase ea lebili ho le lumella ho potoloha ka tsela e le 'ngoe feela e amanang le tsela ea ho phalla ha metsi.
Mofuta ona oa moralo oa mabili a metsi o sebelisoa hangata libakeng tse bataletseng tse se nang moepa oa tlhaho oa naha kapa moo phallo ea metsi e tsamaeang ka potlako e lekaneng.Ha ho bapisoa le meralo e meng ea mabili a metsi, moralo oa mofuta ona ha o sebetse hantle, 'me o na le bonyane 20% ea matla a metsi a sebelisoang ho potoloha lebili.Hape matla a metsi a sebelisoa hanngoe feela ho potoloha lebili, ka mor'a moo a phalla le metsi a mang kaofela.
Bothata bo bong ba lebili la metsi a undershot ke hore le hloka metsi a mangata a tsamaeang ka lebelo.Ka hona, mabili a metsi a tlase hangata a lutse mabōpong a linōka kaha melapo e menyenyane kapa melatsoana ha e na matla a lekaneng a metsi a tsamaeang.
Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lebili le tlase ke ho khelosa peresente ho tsoa metsing a noka ho latela kanale e moqotetsane kapa kotopo e le hore 100% ea metsi a khelositsoeng a sebelisoe ho potoloha lebili.E le ho finyella sena lebili la undershot le tlameha ho ba le moqotetsane le ho lekana hantle haholo ka har'a mocha ho thibela metsi ho tsoa ka mahlakoreng kapa ka ho eketsa palo kapa boholo ba li-paddles.

Moralo oa Overshot Waterwheel
Moralo oa Overshot Water Wheel ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa moralo oa mabili a metsi.The overshot waterwheel e rarahane kahong ea eona le moralo ho feta undershot waterwheel e fetileng kaha e sebelisa libakete kapa likaroloana tse nyane ho ts'oara le ho ts'oara metsi.
Liemere tsena li tlala metsi a phallang ka holim'a lebili.Boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi a libaketeng tse felletseng bo etsa hore lebili le pota-potile moqomo oa eona o bohareng ha linkho tse se nang letho ka lehlakoreng le leng la lebili li fetoha bobebe.
Mofuta ona oa lebili la metsi o sebelisa matla a khoheli ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso hammoho le metsi ka boeona, kahoo mabili a metsi a overshot a sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta meralo ea undershot kaha hoo e batlang e le metsi 'ohle le boima ba oona bo sebelisoa ho hlahisa matla a tsoang.Leha ho le joalo, joaloka pele, matla a metsi a sebelisoa hanngoe feela ho potoloha lebili, ka mor'a moo a phalla le metsi a mang.
Overshot waterwheels li fanyehiloe ka holim'a noka kapa molatsoana 'me hangata li hahiloe ka mahlakoreng a maralla a fanang ka phepelo ea metsi ho tloha holimo ka hlooho e tlaase (sebaka se otlolohileng pakeng tsa metsi a ka holimo le noka kapa molapo o ka tlaase) pakeng tsa 5-ho ea holimo. -20 limithara.Letamo le lenyenyane kapa letamo le ka hahoa 'me la sebelisoa ho likanale ka bobeli le ho eketsa lebelo la metsi ho ea holimo lebiling ho a fa matla a mangata empa ke bophahamo ba metsi ho fapana le lebelo la lona le thusang ho potoloha lebili.

Ka kakaretso, mabili a metsi a overshot a hahiloe a le maholo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fana ka sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa hlooho bakeng sa boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi ho potoloha lebili.Leha ho le joalo, mabili a maholo a bophara ba metsi a rarahane ebile a theko e boima ho aha ka lebaka la boima ba lebili le metsi.
Ha liemere ka bomong li tlala metsi, matla a khoheli a metsi a etsa hore lebili le bilike le lebile moo metsi a phallang teng.Ha angle ea ho potoloha e ntse e atamela botlaaseng ba lebili, metsi a ka hare ho nkho a tšollela nōkeng kapa molatsoaneng o ka tlaase, empa boima ba linkho tse potolohang ka mor’a lona bo etsa hore lebili le tsoele pele ka lebelo la lona la ho potoloha.Bakete e se nang letho e tsoela pele ho potoloha lebili le potolohang ho fihlela e khutlela holimo hape e loketse ho tlatsoa ka metsi a mangata 'me potoloho e pheta.E 'ngoe ea likotsi tsa moralo oa overshot waterwheel ke hore metsi a sebelisoa hanngoe feela ha a phalla holim'a lebili.

Moralo oa Pitchback Waterwheel
Moralo oa Lebili la Metsi a Pitchback ke phapang holim'a lebili la metsi le fetelletseng le fetileng kaha le boetse le sebelisa boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi ho thusa ho potoloha lebili, empa hape le sebelisa phallo ea metsi a litšila ka tlase ho lona ho fana ka matla a eketsehileng.Mofuta ona oa moralo oa lebili la metsi o sebelisa sistimi e tlase ea hlooho e fanang ka metsi haufi le bokaholimo ba lebili ho tloha pentrough e kaholimo.
Ho fapana le overshot waterwheel e neng e tsamaisa metsi ka ho toba holim'a lebili le etsang hore a potoloha ho ea moo metsi a phallang, pitchback waterwheel e fepa metsi ho ea tlaase ka funele le ka nkhong e ka tlaase e etsa hore lebili le potoloha ka lehlakoreng le leng. tsela e lebisang phallong ya metsi hodimo.
Joalo ka ha lebili la metsi le fetelletseng le fetileng, boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi a ka libaketeng bo etsa hore lebili le potoloha empa le lebe ka tsela e khahlanong le oache.Ha angle ea ho potoloha e atamela tlase ea lebili, metsi a qabeletsoeng ka har'a linkho a tšolohela ka tlase.Ha nkho e se nang letho e khomaretsoe lebiling, e tsoela pele ho potoloha le lebili joaloka pele ho fihlela e khutlela holimo hape e loketse ho tlatsoa ka metsi a mangata 'me potoloho e pheta.
Phapang lekhetlong lena ke hore metsi a litšila a tšolotsoeng ka nkhong e potolohang a phalla hole le lebili le bilikang (kaha ha ho na moo le ka eang teng), joalo ka mosuoe-hlooho oa lebili le pota-potileng.Kahoo molemo o ka sehloohong oa pitchback waterwheel ke hore o sebelisa matla a metsi habeli, hang ho tloha holimo le hanngoe ho tloha ka tlase ho potoloha lebili ho potoloha axis ea eona e bohareng.
Sephetho ke hore katleho ea moralo oa lebili la metsi e eketsehile haholo ho feta 80% ea matla a metsi kaha a tsamaisoa ke boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi a kenang le ka matla kapa khatello ea metsi e lebisitsoeng ho libakete tse tsoang holimo, joalo ka mmoho le phallo ya metsi a ditshila ka tlase ho sututsa kgahlanong le dikgamelo.Leha ho le joalo, bothata ba lebili la metsi la pitchback ke hore le hloka tlhophiso e rarahaneng ea phepelo ea metsi ka holim'a lebili le nang le li-chute le li-pentroughs.

Moralo oa Breastshot Waterwheel
Moralo oa Lebili la Metsi a Breastshot ke moralo o mong oa lebili la metsi le otlolohileng moo metsi a kenang libaketeng hoo e ka bang halofo ho ea holimo ho axle, kapa ka holim'a eona feela, ebe a phalla ka tlase ho ea moo mabili a potolohang.Ka kakaretso, breastshot waterwheel e sebelisoa maemong ao hlooho ea metsi e neng e sa lekana ho matlafatsa moralo oa metsi o fetang kapa oa pitchback ho tsoa holimo.
Bothata mona ke hore boima ba matla a khoheli a metsi bo sebelisoa feela bakeng sa kotara e le 'ngoe ea potoloho ho fapana le pele e neng e le halofo ea potoloho.Ho hlola bophahamo bona ba hlooho e tlase, liemere tsa li-waterwheels li atolosoa ho ntša bongata bo hlokahalang ba matla a ka bang teng metsing.
Breastshot waterwheels a sebelisa boima bo lekanang ba matla a khoheli a metsi ho potoloha lebili empa joalo ka ha bophahamo ba hlooho ea metsi bo ka ba halofo ea lebili le tloaelehileng la metsi, linkho li pharalletse ho feta meralo e fetileng ea metsi ho eketsa molumo oa metsi. tshoaroa ka dikgamelong.Bothata ba mofuta ona oa moralo ke keketseho ea bophara le boima ba metsi a tsamaisoang ke nkho ka 'ngoe.Joalo ka moralo oa pitchback, lebili la sefuba le sebelisa matla a metsi habeli ha lebili la metsi le etselitsoe ho lula ka metsing ho lumella metsi a litšila ho thusa ho potoloha ha lebili ha le phalla ho theosa le molapo.

Hlahisa Motlakase U Sebelisa Lebili la Metsi
Ho tloha khale mabili a metsi a ne a sebelisetsoa ho sila phofo, lijo-thollo le mesebetsi e meng e joalo ea mochini.Empa mabili a metsi a ka boela a sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea motlakase, e bitsoang Hydro Power system.Ka ho hokahanya jenereithara ea motlakase ho mabili a potolohang a metsi, ebang ke ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang ho sebelisa mabanta a koloi le li-pulleys, mabili a metsi a ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa matla a sa khaotseng lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi ho fapana le matla a letsatsi.Haeba lebili la metsi le entsoe ka nepo, mochini o fehlang motlakase o monyane kapa o "micro" o ka hlahisa motlakase o lekaneng ho matlafatsa mabone le / kapa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase lapeng le tloaelehileng.
Batla Lijenereithara tsa mabili a Metsi tse etselitsoeng ho hlahisa tlhahiso ea tsona e ntle ka lebelo le tlase.Bakeng sa merero e menyenyane, mochine o monyenyane oa DC o ka sebelisoa e le jenereithara ea lebelo le tlaase kapa alternator ea likoloi empa tsena li etselitsoe ho sebetsa ka lebelo le phahameng haholo kahoo ho ka hlokahala mofuta o itseng oa gearing.Jenereithara ea turbine ea moea e etsa jenereithara e loketseng ea mabili a metsi kaha e etselitsoe lebelo le tlase, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea tlhahiso.
Haeba ho na le noka kapa molatsoana o phallang ka potlako haufi le ntlo ea hau kapa jarete eo u ka e sebelisang, sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa metsi se ka ba sebaka se setle ho feta mefuta e meng ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka "Wind Energy" kapa "Solar Energy". ” kaha e na le tšusumetso e fokolang haholo ea pono.Hape joalo ka matla a moea le a letsatsi, a nang le mochini o fehlang motlakase o hoketsoeng ke grid-manyane o hoketsoeng ho marang-rang a ts'ebeliso ea lehae, motlakase ofe kapa ofe oo o o fehlang empa o sa o sebelise o ka rekisetsoa k'hamphani ea motlakase.
Thutong e latelang e mabapi le Hydro Energy, re tla sheba mefuta e fapaneng ea li-turbine tse fumanehang tseo re ka li hokahanyang le moralo oa rona oa mabili a metsi bakeng sa ho fehla matla a metsi.Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka Moralo oa Waterwheel le mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa motlakase o sebelisa matla a metsi, kapa ho fumana leseli le eketsehileng la matla a hydro mabapi le meralo e fapaneng ea mabili a metsi a fumanehang, kapa ho hlahloba melemo le likotsi tsa matla a hydro, ebe Tobetsa Mona ho odara kopi ea hau. ho tsoa Amazon kajeno mabapi le melao-motheo le kaho ea mabili a metsi a ka sebelisoang ho fehla motlakase.








Nako ea poso: Jun-25-2021

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