1. Yintoni umsebenzi osisiseko werhuluneli?
Umsebenzi osisiseko werhuluneli ngulo:
(l) Iyakwazi ukunyenyisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya seseti yejenereyitha yeijini yamanzi ukuyigcina isebenza phakathi kwendlela evumelekileyo yokutenxa kwisantya esibekiweyo ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho wokuphindaphindwa kwegridi yamandla.
(2) Inokwenza iseti yejenereyitha yeinjini yamanzi iqalise ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokunyuswa okanye ukuncipha komthwalo wegridi, ukuvalwa okuqhelekileyo okanye ukuvalwa kwexesha likaxakeka.
(3) Xa iiseti zejenereyitha ye-injini yomoya zisebenza ngokunxuseneyo kwinkqubo yamandla, irhuluneli inokuthatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa komthwalo omiselweyo, ukuze iyunithi nganye inokuqonda ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.
(4) Inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolungelelwaniso oluphindwe kabini lwe-paddle ne-impulse turbines.
2. Zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo kuthotho lwe-counter-attack turbine governor yelizwe lam?
Uthotho lwemodeli ye-counterattack turbine governor ikakhulu ibandakanya:
(1) Mechanical hydraulic single-adjustment governor.Ezinje: T-100, YT-1800, YT-300, YTT-35, njl.
(2) Umbane we-hydraulic single-regulation speed governor.Njenge: DT-80, YDT-1800, njl.
(3) Mechanical hydraulic dual-adjustment governor.Njenge: ST-80, ST-150, njl.
(4) Umbane we-hydraulic dual-adjustment governor.Njenge: DST-80, DST-200, njl.
Ukongeza, ukuxelisa irhuluneli ephakathi ye-CT-40 ye-Soviet Union yangaphambili, irhuluneli ephakathi i-CT-1500 eveliswe yi-Chongqing Water Turbine Factory isasetyenziswa kwezinye izikhululo zombane ezincinci njenge-substitute yoluhlu lweemodeli.
3. Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokulawula?
Ibangelwa zezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwerhuluneli ngokwayo, inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo:
(1) Imiba yeHydraulic Isantya sokutyhalwa kweinjini yomoya oqhutywa ngamanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-pulsation okanye ukungcangcazela kokuhamba kwamanzi kwinkqubo yokuguqula amanzi.
(2) Imiba yoomatshini Umamkeli ngokwawo uyaguquka.
3 ukubethelwa komqondiso wamandla we-pendulum ophaphazelayo.
Ukusilela okubangelwe yirhuluneli ngokwayo:
Ngaphambi kokujongana nolu hlobo lwengxaki, kufuneka uqale unqume udidi lwesiphoso, kwaye emva koko unciphise umda wokuhlalutya kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kwaye ufumane uphawu lwephutha ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba iyeza elifanelekileyo linokumiselwa kwaye isuswe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ezidibana nomsebenzi wemveliso zihlala zintsonkothile kwaye zinezizathu ezininzi.Oku kufuna ukuba ukongeza kwimigaqo esisiseko yerhuluneli, ukuqonda okubanzi kokubonakaliswa kweempazamo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokuhlola kunye neendlela zokuchasana kufuneka ziqondwe ngokupheleleyo..
4. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
Uluhlu lwerhuluneli ye-YT ikakhulu yenziwe ngala macandelo alandelayo:
(1) Indlela yokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kubandakanywa i-pendulum ephaphazelayo kunye nevalve yokulinga, i-buffer, isigxina sokulungelelaniswa kohlengahlengiso, isixhobo sokuhambisa ingxelo yesixhobo sokuhambisa, ivalve yoxinzelelo oluphambili, i-servomotor, njl.
(2) Indlela yokulawula, kubandakanywa umatshini wokutshintsha isantya, indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, indlela yokusebenza ngesandla, njl.
(3) Izixhobo ze-Hydraulic zibandakanya itanki yokubuyisela i-oyile, itanki ye-oyile yoxinzelelo, itanki yeoli ephakathi, i-screw oil pump unit kunye nokulawula umbane wokudibanisa umbane, i-valve, i-valve yokukhangela, i-valve yokhuseleko, njl.
(4) Izixhobo zokukhusela zibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwendlela yokuhambisa kunye nendlela yokuvula umda wokuvula i-motor, ukutshintshwa komda, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo, kunye nesixhobo sophawu loxinzelelo oluphantsi loxinzelelo lweengozi zezixhobo ze-hydraulic, njl.
(5) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezinye, kubandakanywa indlela yokutshintsha isantya, indlela yokulungelelanisa ngokusisigxina kunye nesalathisi somda wokuvula, i-tachometer, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, i-oyile yokuvuza kunye nombhobho weoli, njl.
5. Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
(1) Uhlobo lwe-YT luhlobo lokwenziwa, oko kukuthi, izixhobo ze-hydraulic zerhuluneli kunye ne-servomotor ifomu yonke, ekulungele ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa.
(2) Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo, sinokusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tye.Ngokutshintsha isalathiso sendibano yevalve yoxinzelelo oluphambili kunye nekhowuni yempendulo, inokufakwa kwi-injini yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic.Umatshini uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula nokuvala..
(3) Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude, kwaye inokusebenza ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqalisa, ingozi kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo sombane esahlukileyo.
(4) I-flying pendulum motor ithatha i-motor induction, kwaye umbane wayo unokubonelelwa ngejeneretha yamagnetic esisigxina efakwe kwi-shaft yeyunithi ye-injini ye-injini yamanzi, okanye inokubonelelwa yi-transformer ekupheleni kokuphuma kwejeneretha, enokukhethwa ngokweemfuno zesikhululo samandla.
(5) Xa i-pendulum motor ebhabhayo iphelelwa ngamandla kwaye kwimeko yonxunguphalo, ivalve engundoqo yoxinzelelo kunye ne-relay inokusetyenzwa ngokuthe ngqo ngevalve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo ukuvala ngokukhawuleza umatshini womoya oqhutywa ngamanzi.
(6) Inokuguqulwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-AC.
(7) Indlela yokusebenza yesixhobo sokusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo esincinci siphakathi.
(8) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic zinokongeza ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kwi-tank yoxinzelelo ngokwezinga leoli letanki yokubuyisela ngaphakathi koluhlu loxinzelelo olusebenzayo, ukwenzela ukuba i-oyile kunye negesi kwitanki yoxinzelelo igcine umlinganiselo othile.
6. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-TT?
Ibandakanya ikakhulu oku kulandelayo:
(1) I-pendulum ephaphazelayo kunye nevalve yokulinga.
(2) Umatshini wokutyibilika osisigxina, umatshini wokuhambisa kunye nenkqubo yayo ye-lever.
(3) Isithinteli.
(4) I-Servomotor kunye nomatshini wokusebenza ngesandla.
(5) Impompo ye-oyile, ivalve yokuphuphuma, itanki yeoli, umbhobho odibanisayo kunye nombhobho wokupholisa.
7. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yochungechunge lwe-TT?
(1) Inkqubo yokukhulisa inqanaba lokuqala yamkelwa.Ivalve yokulinga eqhutywa yi-pendulum ephaphazelayo ilawula ngokuthe ngqo i-actuator-servo.
(2) Ioli yoxinzelelo inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo yimpompo yeoli yegiya, kwaye i-valve yokuphuphuma isetyenziselwa ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.Ivalve yokulinga inesakhiwo esidityanisiweyo esilungileyo.Xa ingalungiswanga, ioli yoxinzelelo ikhutshwe kwi-valve yokuphuphuma.
(3) Ukunikezelwa kwamandla ombane we-flying pendulum motor kunye ne-oil pump motor inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal yebhasi ye-generator okanye nge-transformer.
(4) Umda wokuvula ugqitywe livili elikhulu lesandla somatshini wokusebenza ngesandla.
(5) Ukuhanjiswa ngesandla.
8. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ogcino lwerhuluneli ye-TT series?
(1) Ioli yerhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho ***.Emva kofakelo lokuqala okanye ukuguqulwa, ioli kufuneka itshintshwe kanye emva kwe-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kokusebenza, kwaye ioli kufuneka itshintshwe kanye ngonyaka okanye ngokuxhomekeka kumgangatho weoli.
(2) Ubungakanani be-oyile ekwitanki yeoli kunye nesithinteli kufuneka sibe phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo.
(3) Kwiindawo ezihambayo ezingenako ukuthambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, nikela ingqalelo kwi-lubrication rhoqo kunye ne-lubricate.
(4) Xa uqalwa, impompo ye-oyile kufuneka iqalwe kuqala kuze emva koko kuqaliswe i-pendulum ephaphazelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka kubekho ukuthambisa kwe-oyile phakathi komkhono ojikelezayo kunye neplagi yangaphandle kunye nomkhono osisigxina.
(5) Ukuqalisa irhuluneli emva kokuvalwa kwexesha elide, qala “jog” i-oyile yempompo yemoto ukubona ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga.Kwangaxeshanye, ikwabonelela nge-lubricant kwivalve yokulinga.Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise injini yoncedo lokubhabha, kufuneka ujike impukane ngesandla.Pendulum kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-jamming.
(6) Amalungu akwirhuluneli akufunekanga aqhaqheke rhoqo xa kungeyomfuneko.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo, kwaye iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye zipheliswe ngexesha.
(7) Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe impompo ye-oyile, isivalo sokungena samanzi sombhobho wamanzi apholileyo kufuneka sivulwe ukunqanda ubushushu be-oyile ukuba bunyuke kakhulu, buchaphazele ukusebenza kommiselo kunye nokukhawulezisa umgangatho we-oyile.Ebusika, ukuba ubushushu begumbi buphantsi, linda de ubushushu be-oyile bunyuke bube malunga ne-20C.Emva koko vula ivalve yokungena kwamanzi yombhobho wamanzi apholileyo.
(8) Umphezulu werhuluneli mawugcinwe ucocekile ngamaxesha onke.Izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto azivumelekanga kwirhuluneli, kwaye ezinye izinto akufanele zifakwe kufuphi, ukuze zingathinteli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
(9) Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile ngawo onke amaxesha, kwaye ulumke ngokukodwa ukuba ungasivuli rhoqo isigqubuthelo somngxuma ongaboniyo kwitanki yamafutha kunye nepleyiti yeglasi ekhanyayo ekwisigqubuthelo se-fly pendulum.
(10) Ukuze ukhusele i-gauge ye-pressure gauge kumonakalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayifanelekanga ukuvula i-cock gauge ye-pressure xa uhlola uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ngexesha lokutshintsha.
9. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-GT?
Irhuluneli yothotho lwe-GT iqulathe ikakhulu la macandelo alandelayo:
(l) Ipendulum esembindini kunye nevalve yokulinga.
(2) I-servomotor encedisayo kunye ne-valve yoxinzelelo oluphambili.
(3) I-relay engundoqo.
(4) Uhlengahlengiso lwethutyana-isithinteli kunye nentonga yodluliselo.
(5) Uhlengahlengiso olusisigxina kunye nelever yayo yokuhambisa.
(6) Isixhobo sengxelo yendawo.
(7) Indlela yokulungelelanisa isantya.
(8) Indlela yokuvula umda.
(9) Isixhobo sokukhusela
(10) Isixhobo sokubeka iliso.
(11) Inkqubo yemibhobho yeoli.
10. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zeerhuluneli ze-GT?
Iimpawu eziphambili zeerhuluneli ze-GT zezi:
(l) Olu luhlu lweerhuluneli lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude, kwaye lunokusebenzisa i-handwheel yendlela yokuvula umda wokuvula ngumatshini ukwenza umsebenzi wokulawula okwenziwa ngobuchule be-hydraulic ukuze uhlangabezane nokungaphumeleli kohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwerhuluneli kunye kufuneka uqhubeke.Iimfuno zamandla.
(2) Ukuqwalasela iimfuno zofakelo lweeinjini ezahlukeneyo ze-hydraulic kwisakhiwo, kwanele ukutshintsha isalathiso sendibano yevalve yoxinzelelo oluphambili kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yohlengahlengiso olusisigxina kunye nolwexeshana.
(3) I-centrifugal pendulum motor isebenzisa i-synchronous motor, kwaye amandla ayo anikezelwa yijeneretha yemagnethi esisigxina.(4) Xa i-centrifugal pendulum motor ilahlekelwa amandla okanye ezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo zenzeke, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo inokutsalwa ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo i-relay encedisayo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili I-valve yoxinzelelo yenza i-servomotor enkulu isebenze kwaye ivale ngokukhawuleza i-vanes yesikhokelo se-turbine.
11. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ogcino lwerhuluneli ye-GT?
(1) Ioli esetyenziselwa irhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho.Emva kofakelo lokuqala kunye nokuguqulwa, ioli iya kutshintshwa kanye ngenyanga okanye njalo, kwaye ioli iya kutshintshwa rhoqo ngonyaka okanye ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho weoli.
(2) Isihluzo seoli kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye sicocwe rhoqo.Isibambo se-oyile esiphindwe kabini sinokusetyenzwa ukuze sitshintshe, kwaye sinokususwa kwaye sihlanjwe ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini.Ngethuba lokuqala lofakelo kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza, linokususwa kwaye lihlanjwe kanye ngosuku.Emva kwenyanga enye, inokucocwa kanye ngeentsuku ezintathu.Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.Jonga kwaye ucoce rhoqo.
(3) I-oyile ekwi-buffer imele icoceke, ubungakanani be-oyile kufuneka bongezwe, kwaye kufuneka ijongwe rhoqo.
(4) Ukufakwa kwe-refueling rhoqo kuyafuneka kwindawo nganye yepiston kunye nengono yegrisi.
(5) Ngaphambi kokuqala iyunithi emva kofakelo kunye novavanyo okanye emva kokulungiswa, ngaphezu kokusula irhuluneli ukususa uthuli, ukususa i-debris, kunye nokugcina icocekile, inxalenye nganye ejikelezayo kufuneka ihlolwe ngesandla kuqala ukuze ibone ukuba kukho i-jamming kunye ne-looseness.Amalungu awileyo.
(6) Ngexesha lokusebenza kwetyala, ukuba kukho ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kufuneka kujongwane nayo ngexesha.
(7) Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuvumelekanga ukwenza utshintsho olungenasizathu kunye nokususwa kwisakhiwo kunye neengxenye zerhuluneli.
(8) Ikhabhinethi yokulawula isantya kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile, akukho nkunkuma kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kwikhabhinethi yokulawula isantya, kwaye iingcango zangaphambili nezingasemva akufanele zivulwe ngokuthanda.
(9) Amalungu aqhawukileyo afanele aphawulwe, yaye abo kungelula ukuwaqhawula bafanele baphande ngeendlela zokuwacombulula.
12. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-CT series?
(l) Ulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo lomatshini lubandakanya i-pendulum esembindini kunye nevalve yokulinga, i-servomotor encedisayo kunye nevalve yoxinzelelo olungundoqo, i-servomotor yejenereyitha, uhlengahlengiso oludlulayo, isithinteli kunye nelever yothumelo, isixhobo sokukhawuleza kunye nesixhasi sothumelo, kunye indlela yohlengahlengiso lwengxelo yendawo I-lever yayo yokuhambisa kunye nenkqubo yesekethe yeoli.
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ibandakanya indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya.
(3) Isixhobo sokukhusela sibandakanya ukutshintshwa komda we-stroke wendlela yokuvula umda kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo, isixhobo somqondiso woxinzelelo, ivalve yokhuseleko, kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa i-servomotor.
(4) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezinye iipleyiti zesalathiso ezibandakanya indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, indlela yokutshintsha isantya kunye nesigxina sokulungelelanisa umahluko, i-tachometer yombane, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, isihluzo se-oyile, umbhobho we-oyile kunye nezixhobo zayo, kunye neentambo zombane ezibonisa isantya se-centrifugal pendulum.
(5) Izixhobo ze-hydraulic zibandakanya itanki yokubuyisela i-oyile, itanki ye-oyile yoxinzelelo kunye nevalve yokucoca i-oyile, impompo ye-oyile ejijwayo, ivalve yokujonga kunye nevalve yokumisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2021
