1. Yintoni umsebenzi osisiseko werhuluneli?
Imisebenzi esisiseko yerhuluneli yile:
(1) Inokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sejenereyitha yeijini yamanzi eseti ukuyigcina isebenza phakathi kotekuko oluvumelekileyo lwesantya esilinganiselweyo, ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zegridi yamandla kumgangatho wokuphindaphinda.
(2) Inokwenza i-hydraulic turbine generator iseti iqale ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zomthwalo wegridi yamandla ukunyuka kunye nokuncipha, ukuvala okuqhelekileyo okanye ukuvalwa kwexesha likaxakeka.
(3) Xa iiyunithi zejenereyitha ye-injini yamanzi zisebenza ngokunxuseneyo kwinkqubo yamandla, irhuluneli inokuthwala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa komthwalo omiselweyo, ukuze iyunithi nganye ikwazi ukuphumeza ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.
(4) Inokwanelisa iimfuno zolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo oluphindwe kabini lweinjini yomoya kunye ne-impulse.
2. Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo kuthotho uhlobo spectrum yokusabela irhuluneli turbine eTshayina?
Uluhlu lohlobo lwe-spectrum ye-reaction turbine irhuluneli ikakhulu ibandakanya:
(1) Mechanical hydraulic single regulating governor Umzekelo: T-100, yt-1800, yt-300, ytt-35, njl.
(2) Electro hydraulic single regulating governor Umzekelo: dt-80, ydt-1800, njl.
(3) Mechanical hydraulic irhuluneli elawula kabini efana ne-st-80, st-150, njl.
(4) Electro hydraulic double regulating governor Umzekelo: dst-80, dst-200, njl.
Ukongeza, irhuluneli enobungakanani obuphakathi i-CT-40 yeyayesakuba yiSoviet Union kunye nerhuluneli ephakathi ct-1500 eveliswe yiChongqing hydraulic turbine factory isasetyenziswa kwezinye izikhululo zombane ezincinci zamanzi njengeendawo ezithatha indawo yothotho lwespectrum.
3. Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokulawula?
Ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwerhuluneli ngokwayo zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Izinto ze-hydraulic zibangela isantya sokutyhalwa kwe-hydraulic turbine ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-pulsation okanye ukungcangcazela kokuhamba kwamanzi kwinkqubo yokuphambuka.
(2) I-injini engundoqo ngokwayo iyajinga ngenxa yezinto ezinomatshini
3 umatshini umazibuthe osisigxina
Iimpazamo ezibangelwa yirhuluneli ngokwayo:
Ngaphambi kokuba sijongane neengxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka siqale sinqume udidi lwesiphoso, kwaye emva koko sinciphise umda wokuhlalutya kunye nokuqwalaselwa, ukuze sifumane isizathu sesiphoso ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ihambelane nesisombululo kwimeko. kwaye uyisuse ngokukhawuleza
Iingxaki ezidibana nazo kwimveliso yemveliso zihlala zintsonkothile kwaye zinezizathu ezininzi. Oku kufuna kungekuphela nje ukubamba umgaqo osisiseko werhuluneli, kodwa nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubonakaliswa, iindlela zokuhlola kunye nokuNyangwa kwemilinganiselo yeempazamo ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
Uluhlu lwerhuluneli ye-YT ikakhulu yenziwe ngala macandelo alandelayo:
(1) Isixhobo sokulawula esizenzekelayo siquka i-pendulum ebhabhayo kunye nevalve yesikhokelo, isithinteli, isixhobo sokulawula umahluko osisigxina, isixhobo sokuhambisa isixhobo sendlela yokunika ingxelo, isivalo esingundoqo sokuhambisa uxinzelelo, i-servomotor, njl.
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ibandakanya indlela yokutshintsha isantya, indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, indlela yokusebenza ngesandla, njl
(3) Izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile zibandakanya ukubuyisela itanki yeoli, itanki yeoli yoxinzelelo, itanki yeoli ephakathi, iseti yepompo ye-oyile kunye nolawulo lwayo lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lombane, ivalve, ivalve, ivalve yokhuseleko, njl.
(4) Isixhobo sokukhusela sibandakanya umatshini wokutshintsha isantya kunye nendlela yokuvula umda, ukukhuselwa kwemoto, ukutshintshela umda, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo, i-annunciator yoxinzelelo lwexesha likaxakeka loxinzelelo oluphantsi lwezixhobo zoxinzelelo lweoyile, njl.
(5) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezinye zibandakanya indlela yokutshintsha isantya, indlela yohlengahlengiso olusisigxina kunye nendlela yokuvula umda, isalathisi, i-tachometer, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, isixhobo sokuvuza kwe-oyile kunye nombhobho weoyile.
5. Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
(1) Uhlobo lwe-YT luyi-synthetic, oko kukuthi, isixhobo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile yerhuluneli kunye nefom ye-servomotor iyonke, elungele ukuthuthwa kunye nokufakwa.
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, inokusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tye.Ngokuguqula isalathiso sendibano yevalve engundoqo yokusabalalisa uxinzelelo kunye nekhowuni yempendulo, ingasetyenziswa kufakelo lweinjini yomoya oqhutywa ngamanzi?Umatshini uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula nokuvala
(3) Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude, kwaye inokusebenza ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqalisa, ingozi kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo sombane esahlukileyo.
(4) I-flying pendulum motor ithatha i-motor induction, kwaye umbane wayo unokubonelelwa yijeneretha yemagnethi esisigxina efakwe kwi-shaft yeyunithi ye-injini ye-injini yamanzi, okanye ngebhasi ekupheleni kokuphuma kwejeneretha ngokusebenzisa i-transformer, zikhethwe ngokweemfuno zesikhululo samandla
(5) Xa i-flying pendulum motor ilahlekelwa ngumbane wayo kwaye ikwimeko kaxakeka, ivalve engundoqo yokusabalalisa uxinzelelo kunye ne-servomotor inokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngevalve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo ukuvala ngokukhawuleza i-injini yokuhambisa amanzi?Umbutho
(6) Inokuguqulwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-AC
(7) Indlela yokusebenza yesixhobo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile iphakathi
(8) Ngaphakathi koluhlu loxinzelelo lokusebenza, isixhobo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile sinokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kwitanki yeoli yoxinzelelo ngokwenqanaba leoli letanki yeoli yokubuya, ukuze kugcinwe umlinganiselo othile we-oyile kunye negesi kwitanki yeoli yoxinzelelo.
6. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-TT?
Ibandakanya ikakhulu la malungu alandelayo:
(1) I-pendulum ephaphazelayo kunye nevalve yokulinga
(2) Umatshini wokutyibilika osisigxina, umatshini wesantya esiguquguqukayo kunye nenkqubo ye-lever yayo
(3) Isithinteli
(4) I-Servomotor kunye nomatshini wokusebenza ngesandla
(5) Impompo ye-oyile, ivalve yokuphuphuma, itanki yeoli, umbhobho odibanisayo kunye nombhobho wokupholisa
7. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yochungechunge lwe-TT?
(1) Inkqubo yokukhulisa inqanaba lokuqala yamkelwa Ivalve yokulinga eqhutywa yipendulum ephaphazelayo ilawula ngokuthe ngqo i actuator – servomotor
(2) I-oyile yoxinzelelo inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo yimpompo yeoli yegiya, kwaye uxinzelelo lugcinwa rhoqo nge-valve yokuphuphuma kwevalve I-valve yokuqhuba i-valve yokuphuphuma kwe-valve iyisakhiwo esihle sokugqithisa xa ingalawulwa, i-oyile yoxinzelelo ikhutshwe kwi-valve yokuphuphuma.
(3) Unikezelo lwamandla enjini ephaphazelayo yependulum kunye nemoto yepompo yeoyile inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhululo sebhasi yejenereyitha okanye ngesiguquli.
(4) Umda wokuvula ugqityezelwa livili elikhulu lesandla somatshini wokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla
(5) Ukuhanjiswa ngesandla
8. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ogcino lwerhuluneli yothotho lwe-TT?
(1) I-oyile yerhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho womgangatho Emva kofakelo lokuqala okanye uhlengahlengiso, i-oyile iya kutshintshwa kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, emva koko yonke eminye iminyaka okanye njalo, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho we-oyile.
(2) Ubungakanani be-oyile ekwitanki yeoli kunye nesithinteli kufuneka sibe phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo
(3) Iindawo ezihambayo ezingenako ukuthanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo
4
(5) Qala irhuluneli emva kokuvala ixesha elide.Okokuqala “baleka” i-oyile yempompo yemoto ukubona ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga.Ngaxeshanye, ikwabonelela ngeoyile yokuthambisa kwivalve yokulinga Phambi kokuba uqalise inqwelo moya yoncedo olubhabhayo, qala ngokuhambisa i-pendulum ephaphazelayo ngesandla ukujonga ukuba ibambekile na.
(6) Amalungu akwirhuluneli akufuneki asuswe rhoqo xa kungeyomfuneko, Noko ke, kufuneka ajongwe rhoqo, kwaye nasiphi na isiganeko esingaqhelekanga kufuneka silungiswe size sipheliswe kwangethuba.
(7) Phambi kokuba uqalise impompo yeoli, vula isivalo sokungena samanzi sombhobho wamanzi apholileyo ukunqanda ukunyuka kobushushu obugqithisileyo be-oyile ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza kommiselo kunye nokukhawulezisa utshintsho lomgangatho we-oyile Ukuba ubushushu begumbi buphantsi ebusika; linda de ubushushu be-oyile bunyuke bube malunga ne-20c, emva koko uvule ivalve yokungena amanzi yombhobho wamanzi apholileyo.
(8) Ukubonakala kweRhuluneli kuya kugcinwa kucocekile rhoqo. Akuvumelekanga ukubeka izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto kwirhuluneli, kwaye musa ukupakisha ezinye izinto ezikufutshane, ukuze kungathinteli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
(9) Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile rhoqo, kwaye unike ingqwalaselo eyodwa ukuba ungasivuli isivuvuvuvu kwitanki yeoli, isigqubuthelo somngxuma wokujonga kunye ne * * * ipleyiti yeglasi kwisigqumathelo sikajingi rhoqo.
(10) Ukuze ukhusele igeyiji yoxinzelelo ekonakalisweni kukungcangcazela, vula ngokubanzi umqhagi wegeyiji yoxinzelelo xa ujonga uxinzelelo lweoyile ngexesha lokunikezelwa kweshifti, ekungafuneki ukuba ivulwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
9. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-GT?
Irhuluneli ye-GT iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngala macandelo alandelayo:
(l) Ipendulum esembindini kunye nevalve yokulinga
(2) I-servomotor encedisayo kunye ne-valve enkulu yokusabalalisa
(3) I-servomotor engundoqo
(4) Indlela yokuhlengahlengisa umahluko wethutyana — isithinteli kunye nentonga yokudlulisa
(5) Indlela esisigxina yokulungelelanisa umahluko kunye nelever yayo yokuhambisa
(6) Isixhobo sengxelo yendawo
(7) Indlela yokulungelelanisa isantya
(8) Indlela yokuvula umda
(9) Isixhobo esikhuselayo
(10) Isixhobo sokubeka iliso
(11) Inkqubo yemibhobho yeoli
10. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yochungechunge lwe-GT?
Iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli ye-GT zezi:
(l) Olu luhlu lwerhuluneli lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude, kwaye lunokusebenzisa ivili lesandla lokuvula indlela yokunciphisa i-oyile ekufutshane nomsebenzi wokulawula uxinzelelo lweoyile, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zonikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo xa ummiselo ozenzekelayo indlela yerhuluneli iyasilela
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, iimfuno zofakelo lweeinjini ezahlukeneyo ze-hydraulic ziyaqwalaselwa, kwaye isalathiso sendibano yevalve yokuhambisa uxinzelelo oluphambili kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela esisigxina kunye neyethutyana yohlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso lunokutshintshwa.
(3) I-centrifugal pendulum motor ithatha i-synchronous motor, kwaye umbane wayo unikezelwa yijeneretha yemagnethi esisigxina (4) Xa i-centrifugal pendulum motor ilahlekelwa amandla okanye ezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo zenzeke, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo inokumpontshwa ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo i-servomotor encedisayo. kunye nevalve engundoqo yokusabalalisa uxinzelelo, ukuze kwenziwe i-servomotor engundoqo isebenze kwaye uvale ngokukhawuleza i-vane yesikhokelo se-hydraulic turbine.
11. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ogcino lwerhuluneli ye-GT?
(1) Ioli yerhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho womgangatho.Emva kofakelo lokuqala kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha, ioyile iya kutshintshwa kanye ngenyanga, emva koko unyaka nonyaka okanye ngokomgangatho weoyile.
(2) Isihluzo se-oyile kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye sicocwe rhoqo Isibambo se-oyile esiphindwe kabini sinokusetyenzwa ukuze siqonde ukutshintsha, esinokuchithwa kwaye sihlanjwe ngaphandle kokuvalwa Ngexesha lofakelo lokuqala kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza, yisuse kwaye uyihlambe kanye ngosuku Emva kwenyanga enye. , inokucocwa zonke iintsuku ezintathu Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, khangela kwaye uhlambulule rhoqo ngokwemeko
(3) I-oyile ekwisithinteli kufuneka icoceke kwaye umthamo we-oyile kufuneka wanele.Kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo
(4) Zonke iindawo zepiston kunye neendawo ezinemibhobho yeoli ziya kuzaliswa rhoqo
(5) Ngaphambi kovavanyo emva kofakelo okanye phambi kokuqaliswa emva kokulungiswa kweyunithi, ukongeza ekusuleni uthuli, i-sundries kunye nokugcina irhuluneli icocekile, inxalenye nganye ejikelezayo kufuneka ivavanywe ngesandla ukubona ukuba kukho ukuxubha kunye nokukhululeka. iinxalenye
(6) Kwimeko yengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwetyala, iya kusingathwa ngexesha
(7) Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha okanye ukususa isakhiwo kunye neengxenye zerhuluneli ngaphandle kwesizathu.
(8) IKhabhinethi yerhuluneli kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo ziya kugcinwa zicocekile.Iisanti kunye nezixhobo aziyi kubekwa kwikhabhinethi yerhuluneli, kwaye iingcango zangaphambili nezingasemva aziyi kuvulwa ngokuthanda.
(9) Amalungu aya kuqhaqhwa aya kuphawulwa.Abo kungelula ukuba baqhaqhe baya kufunda iindlela zokuzisombulula.Ukugquma ngokungaqhelekanga, ukunkqonkqoza kunye nokubetha akuvumelekanga
12. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-CT series?
(l) Isixhobo solawulo oluzenzekelayo lubandakanya i-pendulum esembindini kunye nevalve yesikhokelo, i-servomotor encedisayo kunye ivelufa yoxinzelelo olungundoqo, i-servomotor yejeneretha, indlela yokulawula umahluko odlulayo, isithinteli kunye nesixhasi sothumelo, isixhobo sokukhawulezisa kunye nesixhasi sothumelo, indlela yolawulo lwengxelo yendawo kunye nosasazo lwayo. i-lever, kunye nenkqubo yesekethe yeoli
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ibandakanya indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya
(3) Isixhobo sokhuselo siquka umyinge wokuhamba wokutshintsha indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula kunye nesixhobo sothumelo, isivalo se-solenoid ngexesha likaxakeka, isichazisi soxinzelelo, ivalve yokhuseleko, i-servomotor kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa.
(4) Izixhobo zokubek'esweni kunye nezinye izalathisi, kubandakanywa indlela yokuvula umda, indlela yokutshintsha isantya kunye nohlengahlengiso olusisigxina, i-tachometer yombane, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, isihluzo se-oyile, imibhobho yeoli kunye nezixhobo zayo ezibonisa isantya sokujikeleza se-centrifugal pendulum, kunye nesekethe yombane.
(5) Izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile zibandakanya itanki yeoli yokubuyisela, itanki ye-oyile yoxinzelelo kunye nevalve yokucoca i-oyile, impompo ye-oyile ejijwayo, ivalve yokujonga kunye nevalve yokumisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2022
