Indlela yokuqaphela uMgangatho kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Njengoko sibonisile, inkqubo ye-hydro ilula kwaye intsonkothile.Iingcamango emva kombane wamanzi zilula: zonke zehla kwiNtloko kunye nokuPhuma.Kodwa uyilo olulungileyo lufuna izakhono zobunjineli obuphambili, kwaye ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kufuna ulwakhiwo ngononophelo olunamacandelo asemgangathweni.
Yintoni eyenza iNkqubo yoMgangatho weTurbine
Cinga ngenkqubo yeinjini yomoya ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.Ehlabathini eligqibeleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba yi-100%.Onke amandla angaphakathi emanzini aya kuguqulwa abe yishaft ejikelezayo.Bekungayi kubakho umoya okanye uqhushululu lwamanzi, kwaye akukho kuxhathisa kwiibheringi.Imbaleki iya kulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo.Iimpawu zokulahleka kwamandla - ubushushu, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo - ziya kuba zingekho.Ewe, i-iturbine egqibeleleyo nayo ayinakuze yaphuke okanye ifune ukugcinwa.
Ivili lePelton elisekwe ngoomatshini
Amacandelo asemgangathweni kunye nokusebenza ngononophelo kwenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-injini kunye nokuthembeka.
Ngokucacileyo akukho sixokelelwano somoya siyakuze sifikelele kwelinqanaba lokugqibelela.Kodwa kulungile ukugcina ezi njongo engqondweni, kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kuguqula amandla amaninzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi-nge-watt nganye.Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo yeinjini yomoya:
Imbaleki yeTurbine
Imbaleki yintliziyo yeinjini yomoya.Kulapho amandla amanzi aguqulwa abe ngamandla ajikelezayo aqhuba i-generator.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lomgijimi, iibhakethi zalo okanye ii-blades zijongene nokuthatha amandla amaninzi avela emanzini.Ukugoba komphezulu ngamnye, ngaphambili nangasemva, kumisela indlela amanzi aza kuwatyhala ngayo ade awe.Kwakhona khumbula ukuba nayiphi na imbaleki enikiweyo iya kwenza ngokufanelekileyo kakhulu kwiNtloko ethile kunye nokuHamba.Imbaleki kufuneka ihambelane ngokusondeleyo neempawu zesayithi yakho.
Jonga iimbaleki zentsimbi zonke ezinemigangatho egudileyo, ekhazimlisiweyo ukuphelisa uqhushululu lwamanzi nomoya.Iqela elinye, iimbaleki ezingoomatshini ngononophelo zidla ngokubaleka ngakumbi kwaye zithembekile kunezo zibotshwe kunye.Iimbaleki ze-Bronze ze-manganese zisebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezincinci ezinamanzi acocekileyo kunye neeNtloko ukuya kwi-500 yeenyawo.Iimbaleki zensimbi ezingenasici eziphezulu zigqwesileyo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu okanye iimeko zamanzi abrasive.Bonke abagijimi kufuneka balungelelanise ngononophelo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ingxaki engachaphazeli nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa inokubangela umonakalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Izindlu zeTurbine
Indlu yeinjini yomoya kufuneka yakhiwe kakuhle kwaye yomelele, njengoko ilawula amandla amanzi angenayo kunye namandla eshaft aphumayo.Ukongeza, imilo kunye nobukhulu bayo bunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle.Umzekelo, qwalasela i-injini yohlobo lwe-Pelton.Njenge turbine ye-impulse, iqhutywa yijethi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwamanzi, kodwa ijikelezisa emoyeni.Oku kuthetha ukuba zombini amandla e-hydrodynamic kunye ne-aerodynamic kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo lwezindlu.Kufuneka inciphise ukuxhathisa kokuchaphaza kunye nokutshiza kunye nokukhupha amanzi omsila ngokutyibilikayo, kodwa ibe nobukhulu kwaye ibunjwe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yesiphithiphithi somoya.Ngokukwanjalo, izindlu zoyilo olukwi-High-Flow efana nee-Crossflow kunye nee-Francis turbines kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zitshintshe imijelo emikhulu yamanzi ngeinjini yomoya ngaphandle kokubangela iipokotho zesiphithiphithi.
Khangela indlu edityanisiweyo ngokutyibilikayo ehambelana ngononophelo nembaleki efanelekileyo yendawo yakho.Gcina ukhumbule ukuba zombini imikhosi yamanzi kunye nembaleki iya kuvelisa i-torque eninzi, ngoko ke impahla yezindlu kunye nazo zonke izixhobo kufuneka zibe ngumsebenzi onzima.Imiphezulu yokukhwelana, efana neeflange zemibhobho kunye nezigqubuthelo zokufikelela, kufuneka zenziwe ngoomatshini zibe mcaba kwaye zingavuzi.Kuba amanzi ekhuthaza umhlwa kunye nokubola, qiniseka ukuba yonke imiphezulu esemngciphekweni ikhuselwe ngedyasi yomgubo womgangatho ophezulu okanye ipeyinti ye-epoxy.Zonke iibholiti kufuneka zibe yintsimbi engatyiwayo.
Ezinye iiNgqwalasela zeTurbine
Yonke imiphezulu ethwele amanzi inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusuka ekuthatheni ukuya kumbhobho wakho ukuya kwindlela yomdyarho ethwala amanzi omsila kude nendlu yakho yamandla.Jonga iindawo ezigudileyo ezingenagobe zibukhali, iiJethi kunye neengqayi zokulawula ukuhamba kufuneka zenziwe ngoomatshini zicocwe kungabikho marhewu abonakalayo okanye imingxuma.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.Iprojekthi yakho yombane wamanzi kufuneka inike amandla acocekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Umgangatho wamacandelo - kunye nokufakelwa kwawo - kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wobomi bakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Jonga umsebenzi onobuchule kuyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zokutywina, imathiriyeli yeshaft kunye nomatshini, kunye nawo onke amacandelo anxulumeneyo.Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhethweni nasekunyukweni kweebheringi;bafanele basonte ngokutyibilikayo, ngaphandle kokukrala okanye ukubopha.
Umboneleli weTurbine
Xa kuziwa kubaboneleli, akukho nto ithatha indawo yamava.Ngelixa imigaqo yombane we-hydro inokuba yincutshe ngaphakathi, ngamava ehlabathi okwenyani afundisa zombini iindawo eziphambili kunye nemigibe yokuphambukisa amanzi kumsinga, ukuwacinezela, kunye nokuwanyanzelela ngeinjini yomoya.Umthengisi weinjini yomoya onamava eminyaka emininzi uya kuba luncedo kuwe njengoyilo lwakho kunye nokwakha inkqubo yakho ye-hydro.
Jonga umboneleli onamava okhethekileyo kubungakanani kunye nodidi lwenkqubo ye-hydro ojonge ukuyakha.Umboneleli olungileyo uya kusebenza nawe, eqala ngemilinganiselo yakho yeNtloko kunye nokuHamba, ukukunceda ukuba ubone ubungakanani bombhobho obuchanekileyo, iNtloko yoMnatha, ukuhamba koYilo, ukucaciswa kwe turbine, inkqubo yokuqhuba, ijenereyitha, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo.Kufuneka ukwazi ukuthembela kumboneleli wakho ukuba enze iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka, kubandakanywa iziphumo zabo kwiindleko kunye nokusebenza.
Umthengisi olungileyo we turbine liqabane lakho, kwaye kufuneka abe nomdla wobuqu kwimpumelelo yakho.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umthengi owanelisekileyo ulunge kakhulu kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2021
