Umbane ngowona mandla afunyanwa ngabantu, kwaye i-motor kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, nto leyo eyenza impumelelo entsha ekusebenziseni amandla ombane.Kule mihla, i-motor ibe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo somatshini kwimveliso yabantu kunye nomsebenzi.Ngophuhliso lweemoto, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini ngokwezihlandlo ezisebenzayo kunye nokusebenza.Namhlanje siza kwazisa ulwahlulo lweemoto.
1. Ukuhlelwa ngokusebenza kombane
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zobonelelo lwamandla emoto, inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto ye-DC kunye ne-AC motor.Injini ye-AC ikwahlulwe yaba yimoto enenqanaba elinye kunye nenqanaba lesithathu lemoto.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, i-motor inokwahlulwa ibe yi-asynchronous motor kunye ne-synchronous motor.Imotor ye-synchronous inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto yombane yokuvuselela i-synchronous, imagnethi esisigxina ye-synchronous motor, i-reluctance synchronous motor kunye ne-hysteresis synchronous motor.
Imoto yeAsynchronous inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto yokungenisa kunye ne-AC commutator motor.I-motor induction yahlulahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu emoto yokwenziwa, isigaba esinye semotor kunye ne-shaded pole induction motor.Imoto yokuhambisa i-AC yahlulwe yangakwinqanaba elinye lothotho lweemoto ezivuselelayo, i-AC / DC enenjongo ezimbini zemoto kunye nemoto yokugxotha.
Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza, imoto yeDC inokohlulwa ibe yi-brushless DC motor kunye ne-brushless DC motor.I-Brushless DC motor inokohlulwa ibe yi-electromagnetic motor ye-DC kunye nemagnethi esisigxina ye-DC motor.Phakathi kwazo, i-electromagnetic motor ye-DC yahlulwe yaba yi-series excitation motor DC, i-parallel excitation DC motor, i-excitation eyahlukileyo ye-DC motor kunye ne-compound excitation DC motor;Umazibuthe osisigxina Imoto ye-DC yahlulwe yaba yimagnethi yomhlaba esisigxina ye-DC, imagnethi esisigxina ye-DC motor kunye ne-aluminiyam nickel cobalt umazibuthe osisigxina we-DC motor.
I-Motor inokwahlulwa ibe yi-drive motor kunye nokulawula i-motor ngokomsebenzi wayo;Ngokohlobo lwamandla ombane, yahlulwe yaba yimoto yeDC kunye ne-AC;Ngokobudlelwane phakathi kwesantya semoto kunye nobuninzi bamandla, inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto ehambelanayo kunye ne-asynchronous motor;Ngokwenani lezigaba zamandla, inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto yenqanaba elinye kunye nenqanaba lesithathu lemoto.Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siya kuqhubeka nokwazisa ulwahlulo lweemotor.
Ngokwandiswa kancinci komda wesicelo seenjini, ukuze ulungelelanise amaxesha amaninzi kunye nendawo yokusebenza, iimotor zikwaphuhlise iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kwindawo yokusebenza.Ukuze zifaneleke ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okusebenza, ii-motor zinoyilo olukhethekileyo kuyilo, isakhiwo, imo yokusebenza, isantya, izixhobo njalo njalo.Kweli nqaku, siya kuqhubeka ukwazisa ulwahlulo lweemoto.
1. Ukuhlelwa ngokuqalisa kunye nemodi yokusebenza
Ngokwendlela yokuqalisa kunye nokusebenza, i-motor inokwahlulwa ibe yi-capacitor yokuqalisa i-motor, i-capacitor yokuqalisa i-motor kunye ne-split phase motor.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokusetyenziswa
Imoto inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto yokuqhuba kunye nokulawula imoto ngokwenjongo yayo.
Iinjini zokuqhuba zahlulwe ngokweenjini zezixhobo zombane (kubandakanywa ukugrumba, ukupolisha, ukupolisha, ukutyibilika, ukusika, ukuhlenga izixhobo zombane nezinye izixhobo), iimotor zezixhobo zasendlini (kubandakanywa oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifeni zombane, izikhenkcezisi, izilungisi zomoya, izishicileli zeteyiphu, izishicileli zevidiyo, abadlali DVD, vacuum cleaners, iikhamera, ezomisi iinwele, shavers zombane, njl. njl.) kunye nezinye izixhobo zoomatshini ngokubanzi (kubandakanywa izixhobo zomatshini ezincinane ezahlukeneyo Motors koomatshini abancinci, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zombane, njl. kunye neenjini ze-servo.
3. Ukuhlelwa ngesakhiwo se-rotor
Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, i-motor inokwahlulwa ibe yi-cage induction motor (eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba yi-squirrel cage induction motor) kunye ne-rotor induction motor (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yi-induction motor).
4. Ukuhlelwa ngesantya sokusebenza
Ngokwesantya sokubaleka, i-motor inokwahlulwa ibe yimoto enesantya esiphezulu, enesantya esiphantsi, isantya esingaguqukiyo semoto kunye nesantya esilawulayo.Iimoto ezinesantya esisezantsi zahlulwe zaba ziimotor zokunciphisa igiya, iimotor zokunciphisa i-electromagnetic, iimotor torque kunye neemotor ezihambelanayo.Iimotor ezilawula isantya zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamanyathelo eenjini zesantya esingaguqukiyo, iimotor zesantya esingaguqukiyo, isantya esiguquguqukayo seemotor kunye nesantya esiguquguqukayo esiguquguqukayo, kunye neemotor ezilawula isantya sombane, iimotor ezilawula isantya se-DC, ii-PWM eziguquguqukayo zezantya zokulawula iimotor kunye nesantya esitshintshayo sokungafuni. iinjini ezilawulayo
Olu luhlelo oluhambelanayo lweenjini.Njengesixhobo esiqhelekileyo somatshini womsebenzi womntu kunye nemveliso, indawo yokusetyenziswa kweemoto iya isanda kwaye igqithise.Ukuze ufake isicelo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, iindidi ezintsha ezahlukeneyo zeenjini ziye zaphuhliswa, ezinje ngeenjini zobushushu obuphezulu be-servo.Kwixesha elizayo, kukholelwa ukuba injini iya kuba nemarike enkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2021
