Inzuzo
1. Coca: Amandla amanzi ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, awungcolisekanga.
2. Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu;
3. Umbane xa ufunwa;
4. Ayinakuphela, ayinakuphelelwa, ihlaziywa
5. Lawula iimpuphuma
6. Ukubonelela ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela
7. Phucula ukuhamba komlambo
8. Iiprojekthi ezinxulumeneyo nazo ziya kuphucula ezothutho lwale ndawo, ubonelelo lombane kunye noqoqosho, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lokhenketho kunye nezolimo zasemanzini.
Iingxaki
1. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo: Ukhukuliseko oluqatha lwamanzi ngaphantsi kwedama, utshintsho lwemilambo kunye neempembelelo kwizilwanyana nezityalo, njl.njl. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zibi ziqikelelwa kwaye zincitshisiwe.Ezifana nesiphumo sogcino
2. Imfuneko yokwakhiwa kwamadama okuhlaliswa ngokutsha, njl. njl., utyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso lukhulu
3. Kwiindawo ezinotshintsho olukhulu kwixesha lemvula, ukuveliswa kwamandla kuncinci okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo.
4. Umhlaba otyebileyo osezantsi we-alluvial uyancitshiswa 1. Ukuvuselelwa kwamandla.Kuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngokomjikelo othile we-hydrological kwaye akaze aphazamiseke, imithombo yombane owenziwe ngamanzi luhlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ke ngoko, unikezelo lwamandla ombane oveliswa ngamanzi ngumahluko kuphela phakathi kweminyaka emanzi kunye neminyaka eyomileyo, ngaphandle kwengxaki yokuncipha kwamandla.Nangona kunjalo, xa udibana neminyaka eyomileyo ekhethekileyo, unikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo lwezikhululo zombane wamanzi lunokutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokungonelanga kombane, kwaye imveliso iya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
2. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa amandla.I-Hydropower isebenzisa kuphela amandla ahanjiswa kukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izibonelelo zamandla.Ngaphezu koko, ukuhamba kwamanzi okusetyenziswa sisikhululo samandla esikwinqanaba eliphezulu kusenokusetyenziswa sisikhululo samandla esikwinqanaba elilandelayo.Ukongeza, ngenxa yezixhobo ezilula xa kuthelekiswa nesikhululo sombane wamanzi, iindleko zaso zokuyilungisa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo ziko lombane we-thermal womthamo ofanayo.Kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, iindleko zokusebenza zonyaka zemizi-mveliso yamandla obushushu zimalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 ngokuphinda-phindeka kwezityalo zombane oveliswa ngamanzi ezinomthamo ofanayo.Ngoko ke, ixabiso lokuvelisa umbane oqhutywa ngamanzi liphantsi, kwaye linokubonelela ngombane ophantsi.
3. Esebenzayo kwaye eguquguqukayo.Iseti yejenereyitha ye-hydro-turbine, esesona sixhobo samandla ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi, asisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa sikwabhetyebhetye ukuqalisa nokusebenza.Inokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifakwe ekusebenzeni ukusuka kwimeko engatshintshiyo kwimizuzu embalwa;umsebenzi wokwandisa kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo ugqitywe kwimizuzwana embalwa, ukulungelelanisa neemfuno zokutshintsha kombane wombane, kwaye ngaphandle kokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane ukwenza imisebenzi efana nencopho yolawulo, ukulawulwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa komthwalo kunye nokugcinwa kwengozi yenkqubo yamandla kunokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho zenkqubo yonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021
