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Umbane ngowokuguqula amandla amanzi emilambo yendalo abengumbane ukuze abantu bawusebenzise.Kukho imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla esetyenziswa ekuveliseni amandla, njengamandla elanga, amandla amanzi emilanjeni, namandla omoya aveliswa kukuhamba komoya.Iindleko zokuvelisa amandla ombane ngokusebenzisa umbane wamanzi ch...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-AC frequency ayinxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo nesantya senjini yesikhululo sombane wamanzi, kodwa inxulumene ngokungathanga ngqo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amandla ombane kwigridi yamandla emva kokuvelisa amandla ombane, oko kukuthi, i-generator kufuneka idibanise ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-ackground ekulungisweni kwe-injini ye-injini engundoqo yokunxiba Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa, abasebenzi bolondolozo lwesikhululo sombane wamanzi bafumanise ukuba ingxolo yeinjini yomoya iphezulu kakhulu, kunye nobushushu bentsimbi buqhubeleka ukunyuka.Kuba inkampani ayinayo i-shaft replacement condit...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-injini yokusabela inokohlulwa ibe yiinjini yomoya kaFrancis, i-axial turbine, i-diagonal turbine kunye ne-tubular turbine.Kwi-injini yomoya kaFrancis, amanzi aqukuqela ngokwe-radially kwindlela yesikhokelo samanzi kunye ne-axially ngaphandle kwembaleki;Kwi-axial flow turbine, amanzi aqukuqela ukuya kwi-vane yesikhokelo ngokwe-radially kunye ne-int...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Amandla ombane yinkqubo yokuguqula amandla endalo amanzi abe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobunjineli.Yeyona ndlela isisiseko yokusetyenziswa kwamandla emanzini.Imodeli eluncedo ineenzuzo zokungasetyenziswa kwamafutha kwaye akukho ngcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, amandla amanzi anokongezwa ngokuqhubekayo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Isikhululo samandla ombane osimpompe sesona sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye sivuthiweyo kwindawo yokugcina amandla amakhulu, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo wesikhululo samandla unokufikelela kwinqanaba legigawati.Okwangoku, isikhululo samandla esimponthiweyo esinesona sikali sophuhliso sikhulileyo kwihlabathi.Indawo yokugcina emponthiweyo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeejenereyitha ze-hydro.Namhlanje, makhe sazise nge-axial-flow hydro generator ngokweenkcukacha.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-axial-flow hydro generator kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuphuhliso lwentloko yamanzi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.Uphuhliso lwee-axial-flow turbines zasekhaya nalo luyakhawuleza....Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Isantya see turbines zamanzi sisezantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi i-injini yamanzi eme nkqo.Ukwenzela ukuvelisa i-50Hz AC, ijenereyitha yeinjini yamanzi yamkele idibanisi yolwakhiwo lweepali ezininzi.Kwijenereyitha ye-injini ye-injini yamanzi ene-120 revolutions ngomzuzu, iipere ezingama-25 zeepali zemagneti ziyafuneka.Beca...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Sele iyiminyaka eli-111 ukusukela oko iTshayina yaqala ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sombane i-shilongba, isikhululo sombane sokuqala ngo-1910. Kule minyaka ingaphezulu kwe-100, ukusuka kumthamo ofakelweyo wesikhululo sombane saseShilongba esingama-480 kW ukuya kuma-370 ezigidi ze-KW ngoku sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala ihlabathi, iChina ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Iinjini yamanzi luhlobo lomatshini weinjini yolwelo koomatshini bolwelo.Kwangethuba malunga ne-100 BC, iprototype ye-iturbine yamanzi - i-iturbine yamanzi iye yazalwa.Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi ophambili yayikukuqhuba oomatshini bokulungisa ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nokunkcenkceshela.Iinjini yamanzi, njengesixhobo somatshini esinikwe amandla ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-Pelton turbine (ekwaguqulelwa: i-Pelton waterwheel okanye i-Bourdain turbine, isiNgesi: ivili le-Pelton okanye i-Pelton Turbine) luhlobo oluthile lwe-turbine yempembelelo, eyaphuhliswa ngumqambi waseMelika u-Lester W. Yaphuhliswa ngu-Alan Pelton.Iiinjini zePelton zisebenzisa amanzi ukuhamba kwaye zibethe ivili lamanzi ukufumana amandla, ngelixa ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Isantya sokujikeleza kweeinjini zehydraulic sisezantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiiinjini zehydraulic ezithe nkqo.Ukwenzela ukuvelisa i-50Hz etshintshanayo yangoku, ijenereyitha yeinjini yomoya osebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic ithatha ubume bepere ezininzi zeepali zemagnethi.Yejenereyitha ye hydraulic turbine ene 120 revolutions p...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»