Emehlweni ezisebenzi eziningi zokuphepha emsebenzini, ukuphepha emsebenzini empeleni kuyinto engokomfanekiso.Ngaphambi kwengozi, asazi ukuthi ingozi elandelayo izodala ini.Ake sithathe isibonelo esiqondile: Emininingwaneni ethile, asizange sifeze imisebenzi yethu yokuqondisa, izinga lezingozi lalingu-0.001%, futhi lapho sifeza imisebenzi yethu yokuqondisa, izinga lezingozi lehla izikhathi eziyishumi lafika ku-0.0001%, kodwa kwaba ngu-0.0001 % ezingase zidale izingozi zokuphepha emkhiqizweni.Amathuba amancane.Asikwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele izingozi ezifihliwe zokukhiqizwa kokuphepha.Singasho nje ukuthi sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukubhekana nezingozi ezifihliwe, ukunciphisa izingozi, nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezingozi.Phela abantu abahamba emgwaqeni banganyathela ngephutha ikhasi likabhanana bese bephuka, ingasaphathwa eyebhizinisi elijwayelekile.Esingakwenza kusekelwe emithethweni naseziqondisweni ezifanele, futhi senze umsebenzi ofanele ngobuqotho.Sifunde izifundo engozini, saqhubeka sathuthukisa inqubo yethu yomsebenzi, futhi senza imininingwane yethu yomsebenzi iphelele.
Eqinisweni, kunamaphepha amaningi kakhulu mayelana nokukhiqizwa kokuphepha embonini yokuphehla amandla amanzi okwamanje, kodwa phakathi kwawo, kunamaphepha amaningi agxile ekwakhiweni kwemibono yokukhiqiza ephephile kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo okusebenzayo kuphansi, futhi imibono eminingi isekelwe. emabhizinisini avuthiwe amakhulu aphehla ugesi ngamanzi.Imodeli yokuphatha isekelwe futhi ayihambisani nezimo zenhloso zamanje zemboni encane yokuphehla amandla ngamanzi, ngakho lesi sihloko sizama ukudingida kabanzi ngesimo sangempela semboni encane yokuphehla amandla ngamanzi futhi sibhale isihloko esiwusizo.
1. Nakisisa ukusebenza kwabantu abakhulu abaphethe
Okokuqala, kufanele sicace: umuntu oyinhloko ophethe amandla kagesi amancane ngumuntu wokuqala onesibopho sokuphepha kwebhizinisi.Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ukuphepha, into yokuqala okufanele igxile kuyo ukusebenza komuntu oyinhloko ophethe amandla kagesi amancane, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukuqaliswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo, ukusungulwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizeni ukuphepha.
Amathiphu
Isigaba 91 "soMthetho Wokukhiqiza Ukuphepha" Uma umuntu oyinhloko ophethe iyunithi yokukhiqiza nebhizinisi ehluleka ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha njengoba kuhlinzekwe kulo mthetho, uzoyalwa ukuthi enze izilungiso phakathi nomkhawulo wesikhathi;uma ehluleka ukwenza izilungiso phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyelwe, kuzokhokhiswa inhlawulo engekho ngaphansi kuka-20,000 yuan kodwa engeqi ku-50,000 yuan.Oda amayunithi okukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi ukuthi amise ukukhiqiza kanye nebhizinisi ukuze kulungiswe.
I-Athikili yesi-7 “yezinyathelo Zokuqondisa Nokuphatha Ukuphepha Kokukhiqizwa Kwamandla Kagesi”: Umuntu oyinhloko ophethe ibhizinisi lamandla kagesi uyoba nesibopho esigcwele sokuphepha komsebenzi kweyunithi.Abasebenzi bezinkampani zamandla kagesi bazofeza izibopho zabo mayelana nokukhiqiza okuphephile ngokuhambisana nomthetho.
2. Sungula uhlelo lwesibopho sokukhiqiza ukuphepha
Yakha "Uhlu Lwezibophezelo Zokulawulwa Kokukhiqizwa Kokuphepha" ukuze usebenzise "imisebenzi" kanye "nesibopho" sokuphepha kokukhiqiza kubantu abathile, futhi ubumbano "lwemisebenzi" kanye "nomthwalo wemfanelo" "yimisebenzi."ukuqaliswa kwezwe lami kwezibopho zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kungalandelelwa emuva “Ezinhlinzekweni Eziningana Zokuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Ekukhiqizeni Kwamabhizinisi” (“Izinhlinzeko Ezinhlanu”) ezimenyezelwe uMkhandlu Wombuso ngo-March 30, 1963. “Imithetho Emihlanu” idinga ukuthi abaholi wonke amazinga, iminyango esebenzayo, izisebenzi ezifanele zobunjiniyela kanye nezobuchwepheshe, kanye nabasebenzi bokukhiqiza bebhizinisi kumele bachaze ngokucacile izibopho zabo zokuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.
Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu.Isibonelo, ubani onesibopho sokuqeqeshwa kokukhiqiza ukuphepha?Ubani ohlela izivivinyo eziphelele zezimo eziphuthumayo?Ubani onesibopho sokulawulwa kwengozi efihliwe yemishini yokukhiqiza?Ubani onesibopho sokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwezintambo zokudlulisa nokusabalalisa?
Ekulawulweni kwethu kwamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi, singathola ukuthi izibopho eziningi ezincane zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwamandla amanzi azicacile.Ngisho noma izibopho zichazwe ngokucacile, ukuqaliswa akugculisi.
3. Yakha imithetho neziqondiso zokukhiqiza ukuphepha
Ezinkampanini eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, uhlelo olulula noluyisisekelo “amavoti amabili nezinhlelo ezintathu”: amathikithi okusebenza, amathikithi okusebenza, isistimu yeshifu, uhlelo lokuhlola ukuzulazula, nohlelo lokuzungezisa lwemishini yokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile.Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangempela, sithole ukuthi abasebenzi abaningi abaphehla ugesi ngamanzi babengaqondi nokuthi luyini “uhlelo lwamavoti amabili nantathu”.Ngisho nakwezinye iziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi, abakwazanga ukuthola ithikithi lokusebenza noma ithikithi lokusebenza, kanye neziteshi eziningi ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi.Imithetho nemithetho yokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi kuvame ukuqedwa lapho kwakhiwa isiteshi, kodwa ayikashintshwa.Ngo-2019, ngaya esiteshini esiphehla ugesi ngamanzi ngabona “uhlelo luka-2004” oluphuzi “XX Hydropower Station Safety Production” odongeni.“Uhlelo Lokuphatha”, “Kuthebula Lokuhlukaniswa Kwezibophezelo”, bonke abasebenzi ngaphandle komphathi-siteshi abasasebenzi esiteshini.
Buza abasebenzi abasemsebenzini esiteshini: “Ulwazi lwakho lwamanje lwesikhungo sokuphatha alukabuyekezwa, akunjalo?”
Impendulo yathi: “Bambalwa abantu esiteshini, abanamininingwane kangako, futhi umphathi-siteshi ubanakekela bonke.”
Ngabuza: “Ingabe umphathi wendawo uthole ukuqeqeshwa kokukhiqiza ukuphepha?Ingabe uke waba nomhlangano wokukhiqiza ukuphepha?Ingabe wenze umsebenzi ophelele wokukhiqiza ukuphepha?Ingabe akhona amafayela namarekhodi abalulekile?Ingabe ikhona i-akhawunti yengozi efihliwe?”
Impendulo yathi: “Ngimusha, angazi.”
Ngavula ifomu elithi “2017 XX Power Station Imininingwane Yokuxhumana Nabasebenzi” futhi ngakhomba igama lakhe: “Ingabe nguwe lona?”
Impendulo yayiwukuthi: “Hhayi-ke, ngineminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ngilapha.”
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu ophethe ibhizinisi akakunaki ukwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo, futhi akanalo ulwazi lokuphathwa kwesistimu yokukhiqiza isibopho sokuphepha.Eqinisweni, ngokubona kwethu: ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yokukhiqiza yokuphepha ehlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho nemithethonqubo futhi efanelana nesimo sangempela sebhizinisi yiyona ehamba phambili.Ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kokuphepha okuphumelelayo.
Ngakho-ke, enqubweni yokuqondisa, into yokuqala esiyiphenyayo akuyona indawo yokukhiqiza, kodwa ukwakhiwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwemithetho nemithethonqubo, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ekuthuthukisweni kohlu lwemithwalo yemfanelo yokukhiqiza ukuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho yokukhiqiza ukuphepha. kanye nemithethonqubo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokusebenza, kanye nezimpendulo eziphuthumayo zabasebenzi.Isimo sokuzilolonga, ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo yokuphepha kokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, izinto zomhlangano wokuphepha kokukhiqiza, amarekhodi okuhlola ukuphepha, amaleja okulawula ubungozi afihliwe, ukuqeqeshwa kolwazi lokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nezinsiza zokuhlola, ukusungulwa kwezikhungo zokuphatha ukukhiqiza ukuphepha kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwesigaba sabasebenzi umsebenzi.
Kubonakala sengathi ziningi izinto ezidinga ukuhlolwa, kodwa empeleni azikho inkimbinkimbi futhi nezindleko aziphezulu.Amabhizinisi amancane aphehla amandla ngamanzi angakukhokhela ngokugcwele.Okungenani akunzima ukwenza imithetho nemithethonqubo.Kunzima;akunzima ukwenza umshini ophelele wezimo eziphuthumayo wokuvimbela izikhukhula, ukuvimbela izinhlekelele zomhlaba, ukuvimbela umlilo, nokukhishwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye ngonyaka.
Okwesine, qinisekisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokukhiqiza okuphephile
Ekugadweni kwangempela kwamabhizinisi amancane aphehla ugesi ngamanzi, sithole ukuthi izinkampani eziningi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi azizange ziqinisekise ukutshalwa kwezimali okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni okuphephile.Thatha isibonelo esilula kunazo zonke: izinto eziningi ezincane zokucisha umlilo zamandla kagesi (izicisha-mlilo eziphathwa ngesandla, izicisha-mlilo zohlobo lwenqola, amapayipi okucisha umlilo kanye nemishini eyiSiza) konke kulungiselelwe ukudlula ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa komlilo lapho kwakhiwa isiteshi, futhi kukhona ukushoda. yesondlo emva kwalokho.Izimo ezivamile yilezi: izicisha-mlilo ziyehluleka ukuhambisana nezimfuneko "ZoMthetho Wokuvikela Umlilo" zokuhlolwa konyaka, izicishamlilo ziphansi kakhulu futhi ziyehluleka, kanye nemithombo yokucima umlilo ivinjwe imfucumfucu futhi ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngokujwayelekile , Umfutho wamanzi wesixhobo sokucima umlilo ayanele, futhi ipayipi lepayipi lomlilo liyaguga futhi liphukile futhi alikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwemishini yokucisha umlilo kubalulwe ngokucacile “kuMthetho Wokuvikela Umlilo”.Thatha izindinganiso zethu ezivamile zonyaka zokuhlola izicishamlilo njengesibonelo: izicishamlilo eziphathwayo neziyinqola ezomile zohlobo lwempushana.Futhi izicisha-mlilo eziphathwayo nezinjengohlobo lwenqola ye-carbon dioxide seziphelelwe yisikhathi iminyaka emihlanu, futhi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngemva kwalokho, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okunjengokuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic.
Eqinisweni, “ukukhiqizwa okuphephile” ngomqondo obanzi kuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa kwezempilo kwabasebenzi kubasebenzi.Ukunikeza isibonelo esilula kunazo zonke: into eyodwa eyaziwa yibo bonke abasebenza ngogesi ophehlwa ngamanzi ukuthi izinjini zamanzi zinomsindo.Lokhu kudinga igumbi lokulawula elimaphakathi eliseduze negumbi lekhompiyutha ukuthi lifakwe ngendawo yokuvikela umsindo.Uma indawo yokuvikela umsindo ingaqinisekisiwe, kufanele ifakwe ama-earplugs anciphisa umsindo nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Kodwa-ke, empeleni, umlobi uye wahambela amashifu amaningi okulawula amaphakathi eziteshini zikagesi wamanzi ezinomsindo omkhulu ongcoliswe eminyakeni yamuva.Abasebenzi ehhovisi abalujabuleli lolu hlobo lokuphepha kwezemisebenzi, futhi kulula ukubangela izifo ezibucayi emsebenzini kubasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngakho-ke lokhu futhi kuyisici sokutshalwa kwezimali kwenkampani ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa okuphephile.
Kuphinde kube ngenye yezinto ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza ukuphepha ezinkampanini ezincane eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bangathola izitifiketi ezifanele namalayisense ngokubamba iqhaza ekuqeqeshweni.Lolu daba luzodingidwa kabanzi ngezansi.
Okwesihlanu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi banezitifiketi zokusebenza
Ubunzima ekuqasheni nasekuqeqesheni inombolo eyanele yabasebenzi abaqinisekisiwe bokusebenza kanye nokunakekela bekulokhu kungenye yezindawo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zokuphehla amandla amancane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iholo lamandla kagesi amancane linzima ukuheha amathalente aqeqeshiwe nanekhono.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushintshwa kwabasebenzi abaphehlwa ngamanzi amancane liphezulu.Izinga eliphansi lemfundo yodokotela lenza kube nzima ukuthi izinkampani zikwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zokuqeqesha eziphezulu.Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe.Ngokomthetho “Wokukhiqiza Ukuphepha” kanye “Nemithetho Yokulawula Ukuhanjiswa Kwegridi Yamandla,” izisebenzi zesiteshi sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi zingayalwa ukuthi zilungise phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyelwe, ziyalwe ukuba zimise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza, futhi zihlawuliswe.
Enye into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ebusika bonyaka othile, ngaya esiteshini sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi ukuze ngiyohlola kabanzi futhi ngathola ukuthi kwakunezitofu zikagesi ezimbili ekamelweni lomsebenzi wesiteshi sikagesi.Phakathi nenkulumo encane, wangitshela: Isifunda sesithando somlilo sikagesi sishisiwe futhi ngeke sisakwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngakho kufanele ngithole umphathi ukuze silungise.
Ngajabula lapho: “Awunaso yini isitifiketi sikagesi uma usemsebenzini esiteshini sikagesi?Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu okwamanje?”
Wakhipha “Isitifiketi Sokuqeqeshelwa Ugesi” ekhabetheni lokufayila futhi wangiphendula: “Isitifiketi siyatholakala, kodwa namanje akulula ukusilungisa.”
Lokhu kusibeka izimfuneko ezintathu:
Okokuqala ukufuna umlawuli ukuthi anqobe izinkinga ezinjengokuthi “ngeke aphathe, alokothe aphathe, futhi angafuni ukuphatha”, futhi kunxuswe abanikazi bamandla amancane aphehlwa ngamanzi ukuba baqinisekise ukuthi banaso isitifiketi;okwesibili ukufuna abanikazi bamabhizinisi ukuthi baqwashise ngokuphepha kokukhiqiza futhi bagade futhi basize abasebenzi bathole izitifiketi ezifanele., Thuthukisa izinga lekhono;Okwesithathu ukufuna abasebenzi bebhizinisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuqeqesheni nasekufundeni, bathole izitifiketi ezifanele futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo ochwepheshe kanye namakhono abo okukhiqiza ukuphepha, ukuze bavikele ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwabo.
Amathiphu:
Isigaba se-11 seMithethonqubo Yokuphathwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwegridi Yamandla Abasebenzi abasemsebenzini ohlelweni lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kufanele baqeqeshwe, bahlolwe futhi bathole isitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba bathathe izikhundla zabo.
“Umthetho Wokukhiqiza Ukuphepha” Isigaba 27 Isigaba sama-27 Izisebenzi ezisebenza ngokukhethekile zamayunithi okukhiqiza nezamabhizinisi kufanele ziqeqeshelwe ukusebenza okukhethekile kokuphepha ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezwe efanele futhi zithole iziqu ezihambisanayo ngaphambi kokuba ziqale umsebenzi wazo.
Okwesithupha, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuphathweni kwamafayela
Ukuphathwa kwefayela wukuqukethwe izinkampani eziningi eziphehla ugesi ezincane ezingakuziba kalula ekuphathweni kokukhiqizwa kokuphepha.Abanikazi bamabhizinisi ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamafayela kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphatha kwangaphakathi kwebhizinisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphathwa kahle kwefayela kuvumela umphathi ukuthi aqonde ngokuqondile.Amandla okuphatha ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi, izindlela zokuphatha, nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokuphatha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zenze izibopho zokuphatha ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha.
Lapho senza umsebenzi wokuqondisa, sivame ukuthi kufanele “sikhuthale futhi sikhululeke”, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ekuphathweni kokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi: ngokusebenzisa izinqolobane ezigciniwe eziphelele ukuze sisekele “ukukhuthala okufanele”, silwela “ukukhululwa” ngemva kwalokho. izingozi zecala.
Ukunakekela okufanele: Kubhekisela ekwenzeni kahle ngaphakathi kwendima yokuzibophezela.
Ukukhululwa: Ngemva kokwenzeka kwesigameko sesikweletu, umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele athwale isibopho somthetho, kodwa ngenxa yezinhlinzeko ezikhethekile zomthetho noma eminye imithetho ekhethekile, umthwalo wemfanelo ongokomthetho ungakhululwa ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, hhayi ukuthwala umthwalo wezomthetho.
Amathiphu:
I-athikili 94 "Yomthetho Wokukhiqiza Ukuphepha" Uma ibhizinisi elikhiqizayo nelebhizinisi lenza esinye salezi zenzo ezilandelayo, izoyalwa ukuthi yenze izilungiso phakathi nomkhawulo wesikhathi futhi ingase ihlawuliswe ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-50,000;uma yehluleka ukwenza izilungiso phakathi nomkhawulo wesikhathi, izoyalelwa ukuthi imise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza ukuze kulungiswe, futhi kubekwe inhlawulo engaphezu kuka-50,000 yuan.Ngenhlawulo engaphansi kwama-yuan angu-10,000, umuntu ophethe kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqondile bazohlawuliswa imali engaphansi kwama-yuan angu-10,000 kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-20,000:
(1) Ukwehluleka ukumisa i-ejensi yokuphatha ukuphepha kokukhiqiza noma ukuhlomisa izisebenzi zokuphatha ukuphepha kokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo;
(2) Abantu abakhulu abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nabasebenzi abalawula ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha bokukhiqiza, ukusebenza, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziyingozi, izimayini, ukuncibilikisa insimbi, ukwakhiwa kwebhilidi, kanye namayunithi okuthutha emigwaqweni abakuphasanga ukuhlolwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo;
(3) Ukwehluleka ukuqhuba imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokukhiqizwa kokuphepha kwabasebenzi, abasebenzi abathunyiwe, nabaqeqeshwayo ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo, noma ukwehluleka ukwazisa ngeqiniso izindaba zokukhiqiza zokuphepha ezifanele ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo:
(4) Ukwehluleka ukurekhoda ngokweqiniso imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokukhiqizwa kokuphepha;
(5) Ukwehluleka ukurekhoda ngokweqiniso uphenyo nokuphathwa kwezingozi ezifihliwe noma ukwehluleka ukwazisa abasebenzi:
(6) Ukwehluleka ukwenza izinhlelo zokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo zezingozi zokuphepha zokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo noma ukwehluleka ukuhlela ukuvivinya umzimba njalo;
(7) Abasebenzi bokuhlinzwa okukhethekile bayehluleka ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuphepha kanye nokuthola iziqu ezihambisanayo ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, futhi bathathe izikhundla zabo.
Oyisikhombisa, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuphatheni indawo yokukhiqiza
Eqinisweni, engikuthanda kakhulu ukubhala ingxenye yokuphatha endaweni, ngoba ngibone izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo emsebenzini wokuqondisa iminyaka eminingi.Nazi izimo ezimbalwa.
(1) Kukhona izinto zangaphandle ekamelweni lekhompyutha
Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lesiteshi samandla ngokuvamile liphakeme ngenxa ye-turbine yamanzi ejikelezayo futhi ekhiqiza ugesi.Ngakho-ke, kwelinye igumbi lesiteshi sikagesi esiphehla ugesi wamanzi elincane elincane nelilawulwa kabi, kuvamile ukuthi abasebenzi bomise izingubo eduze kwe-turbine yamanzi.Ngezinye izikhathi, ukomisa kungabonakala.Isimo semikhiqizo yezolimo eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngama-radishes omisiwe, upelepele omisiwe, nobhatata omisiwe.
Eqinisweni, kuyadingeka ukugcina igumbi lesiteshi sokuphehla amandla ngamanzi lihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuncishiswe inani lezinto ezivuthayo.Yiqiniso, kuqondakala ngokuphelele ukuthi abasebenzi bamise izinto eduze kwe-turbine ukuze kube lula ukuphila, kodwa kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi.
Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ukuthi izimoto zipakwe egumbini lomshini.Lesi yisimo okumele silungiswe ngokushesha.Azikho izimoto ezingadingeki ekukhiqizeni azivunyelwe ukupaka ekamelweni lomshini.
Kwezinye iziteshi ezincane zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi, izinto zangaphandle egumbini lekhompyutha zingase zibangele izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, kodwa inani lincane.Isibonelo, umnyango we-fire hydrant uvinjwe amabhentshi amathuluzi kanye nemfucumfucu, okunzima ukuyisebenzisa ezimeni eziphuthumayo, futhi amabhethri ayakwazi ukuvutha futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.Inani elikhulu lezinto eziqhumayo zibekwe okwesikhashana ekamelweni lekhompyutha.
(2) Abasebenzi abanalo ulwazi ngokukhiqiza okuphephile
Njengemboni ekhethekile embonini yokuphehla ugesi, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini bazohlangana nezintambo zikagesi eziphakathi nendawo naphezulu, ngakho ukugqoka kumele kulawulwe.Sibone abasebenzi besemsebenzini begqoke amavesti, abasebenzi besemsebenzini begqoke ama-slippers, nabasebenzi besemsebenzini begqoke iziketi eziteshini eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi.Bonke kudingeka ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi bashiye izikhala zabo ngokushesha, futhi bangakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi kuphela ngemva kokuba begqokiswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha zabasebenzi esiteshini sokuphehla ugesi.
Ngike ngabona ukuphuza ngesikhathi somsebenzi.Esiteshini esincane kakhulu esiphehla ugesi ngamanzi, kwakunomalume ababili ababesemsebenzini ngaleso sikhathi.Kwakukhona isitshulu senkukhu ebhodweni lasekhishini eduze kwabo.Omalume ababili babehlezi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sefekthri, futhi kwakukhona ingilazi yewayini phambi komuntu oyedwa owayezophuza.Bekukuhle kakhulu ukusibona lapha: “Oh, abaholi abambalwa babuyile, senidlile?Asenze izingilazi ezimbili ndawonye.”
Kukhona futhi izimo lapho ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi kwenziwa yedwa.Siyazi ukuthi ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi ngokuvamile kungabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu, futhi imfuneko “iwumuntu oyedwa ukugada umuntu oyedwa”, okungagwema izingozi eziningi.Kungakho kufanele sikhuthaze ukuqaliswa “kwama-invoyisi Amabili Nezinhlelo Ezintathu” ohlelweni lokukhiqiza iziteshi eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi.Ukuqaliswa kokuthi "Ama-invoyisi Amabili Nezinhlelo Ezintathu" kungadlala ngempumelelo indima yokukhiqiza okuphephile.
8. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekulawuleni ukuphepha ngezikhathi ezibalulekile
Kunezikhathi ezimbili ezibalulekile lapho iziteshi eziphehla ugesi zidinga ukuqinisa ukuphatha:
(1) Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, izinhlekelele zesibili ezidalwe imvula enkulu kufanele zigwenywe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sezikhukhula.Kunamaphuzu amathathu abalulekile: elokuqala ukuqoqa nokwazisa imininingwane yezikhukhula, elesibili ukwenza uphenyo nokulungisa ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula okufihliwe, kanti elesithathu elokugcina izinto ezanele zokulawula izikhukhula.
(2) Ngesikhathi sezigameko eziningi zokusha kwehlathi ebusika nasentwasahlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphathwa kwemililo yasendle ebusika nasentwasahlobo.Lapha sikhuluma ‘ngomlilo wasendle’ ohlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziqukethwe, njengokubhema endle, ukushiswa kwamaphepha omhlatshelo endle, nezinhlansi ezingasetshenziswa endle.Izimo zemishini yokushisela kagesi nezinye izinto zokusebenza konke kungokuqukethwe okudinga ukuphathwa okuqinile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile isidingo sokuqinisa ukuhlolwa kwezintambo zokudlulisela nokusabalalisa ezibandakanya izindawo zamahlathi.Eminyakeni yakamuva, sithole izimo eziningi eziyingozi emigqeni yokudlulisela nokusabalalisa, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje: ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa yamandla kagesi aphezulu nezihlahla likhulu kakhulu.Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, kulula ukubangela izingozi zomlilo, ukulimala kolayini kanye nokubeka engozini imizi yasemaphandleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2022
