1. Uyini umsebenzi oyisisekelo wombusi?
Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yombusi yilena:
(1) Ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela isivinini sejeneretha ye-turbine yamanzi emisiwe ukuze ihlale isebenza ngaphakathi kokuchezuka okuvumelekile kwesivinini esilinganiselwe, ukuze ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zegridi yamandla ngekhwalithi yamafrikhwensi.
(2) Ingenza ukuthi i-hydraulic turbine generator isethwe iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhuphuka nokuncipha komthwalo wegridi yamandla, ukuvala shaqa okuvamile noma ukuvala shaqa okuphuthumayo.
(3) Lapho amayunithi ejeneretha ye-turbine yamanzi esebenza ngokufana ohlelweni lwamandla, umbusi angakwazi ukuthwala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okunqunywe kusengaphambili, ukuze iyunithi ngayinye ikwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwezomnotho.
(4) Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawulwa okudidiyelwe okuphindwe kabili kwe-propeller turbine kanye ne-impulse turbine
2. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona kuchungechunge lohlobo lwe-spectrum ye-reaction turbine governor e-China?
Uchungechunge lohlobo lwe-spectrum ye-reaction turbine governor ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa:
(1) I-Mechanical hydraulic single regulating governor Isibonelo: T-100, yt-1800, yt-300, ytt-35, njll.
(2) Electro hydraulic single regulating governor Isibonelo: dt-80, ydt-1800, njll.
(3) Umakhenikha we-hydraulic double regulating governor Njengo-st-80, st-150, njll.
(4) Electro hydraulic double regulating governor Isibonelo: dst-80, dst-200, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbusi ophakathi nendawo i-CT-40 ye-Soviet Union yangaphambili kanye nombusi wosayizi omaphakathi u-ct-1500 okhiqizwe yi-Chongqing hydraulic turbine factory basasetshenziswa kwezinye iziteshi ezincane zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi njengezindawo zochungechunge lwe-spectrum.
3. Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zamaphutha avamile wesistimu yokulawula?
Izizathu ngaphandle kombusi ngokwazo zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
(1) Izici ze-hydraulic zidala ukushesha kwe-hydraulic turbine ngenxa yokucindezela noma ukudlidliza kokugeleza kwamanzi ohlelweni lokuphambukisa.
(2) Injini eyinhloko ngokwayo iyashintshashintsha ngenxa yezici zemishini
(3) Izici zikagesi: igebe phakathi kwerotha ephehla ugesi nomgijimi alilingani, amandla kazibuthe akalingani, ama-voltage oscillates ngenxa yokungaqini kwesistimu evusa amadlingozi, kanye nokushayeka kwesignali yamandla e-pendulum endizayo ngenxa yokukhiqiza nokufaka ikhwalithi embi. unomphela uzibuthe umshini
Amaphutha adalwe umbusi uqobo:
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele siqale sinqume isigaba sephutha, bese sinciphisa ububanzi bokuhlaziya nokubhekwa, ukuze sithole imbangela yephutha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze sivumelane nekhambi lecala. futhi uyisuse ngokushesha
Izinkinga okuhlangatshezwana nazo ekusebenzeni kokukhiqiza zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezizathu eziningi Lokhu akudingi nje kuphela ukuqonda isimiso esiyisisekelo sombusi, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukubonakaliswa, izindlela zokuhlola kanye Nezinyathelo Zokwelashwa Zamaphutha ahlukahlukene.
4. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-YT?
Umbusi wochungechunge lwe-YT ikakhulukazi wakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
(1) Indlela yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ihlanganisa i-pendulum endizayo kanye ne-valve yomhlahlandlela, isivalo, indlela yokulawula umehluko unomphela, idivayisi yesileva sokudlulisa sendlela yempendulo, i-valve yokusabalalisa ingcindezi enkulu, i-servomotor, njll.
(2) Indlela yokulawula ihlanganisa indlela yokushintsha isivinini, indlela yokuvula umkhawulo, indlela yokusebenza ngesandla, njll
(3) Imishini yokucindezela uwoyela ihlanganisa ithangi likawoyela obuyayo, ithange likawoyela ocindezelweyo, ithangi likawoyela eliphakathi nendawo, isethi yephampu kawoyela eyisikulufu kanye negeji yokulinganisa ingcindezi kagesi, ivalvu, i-valve yokuhlola, ivalvu yokuphepha, njll.
(4) Umshini wokuvikela uhlanganisa indlela yokushintsha isivinini kanye nendlela yokuvula umkhawulo, ukuvikelwa kwemoto, ukushintsha umkhawulo, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid yezimo eziphuthumayo, isimemezelo sokucindezela esiphuthumayo somfutho ophansi ophansi wezinto zokucindezela uwoyela, njll.
(5) Amathuluzi okuqapha nokunye ahlanganisa indlela yokushintsha isivinini, indlela yokulungisa umehluko unomphela kanye nendlela yomkhawulo wokuvula, inkomba, i-tachometer, igeji yomfutho, idivayisi yokuvuza kukawoyela kanye nepayipi likawoyela.
5. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-YT?
(1) Uhlobo lwe-YT luyi-synthetic, okungukuthi, imishini yokucindezela uwoyela wombusi kanye nefomu le-servomotor lilonke, elilungele ukuthuthwa nokufakwa.
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, ingasetshenziswa kumayunithi aqondile noma avundlile.Ngokushintsha isiqondiso somhlangano we-valve yokusabalalisa ingcindezi enkulu kanye nekhoni yempendulo, ingasetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-hydraulic turbine?Umshini unezikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukene zokuvula nokuvala
(3) Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawula okukude, futhi ingaqhutshwa ngesandla ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqalisa, ingozi kanye nokugcinwa kokugcinwa kwesiteshi sikagesi esihlukene.
(4) I-pendulum motor endizayo ithatha injini yokungeniswa, futhi amandla ayo anganikezwa ijeneretha kazibuthe unomphela efakwe kushafu weyunithi ye-turbine yamanzi, noma ngebhasi ekugcineni okuphumayo kwejeneretha nge-transformer, engakwazi kukhethwe ngokwezidingo zesiteshi sikagesi
(5) Uma injini endizayo ye-pendulum iphelelwa amandla ayo futhi isesimweni esiphuthumayo, i-valve eyinhloko yokusabalalisa umfutho kanye ne-servomotor ingasebenza ngokuqondile ngevalvu yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ye-solenoid ukuze kuvalwe ngokushesha i-turbine yamanzi?Inhlangano
(6) Ingashintshwa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kwe-AC
(7) Indlela yokusebenza yemishini yokucindezela uwoyela iphakathi
(8) Phakathi kwebanga lokucindezela kokusebenza, okokusebenza kokucindezela uwoyela kungagcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umoya ethangini likawoyela ocindezelayo ngokwezinga likawoyela lethangi likawoyela elibuyayo, ukuze kugcinwe ingxenye ethile kawoyela negesi ethangini likawoyela ocindezelayo.
6. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-TT?
Iqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
(1) I-pendulum endizayo nevalve yomshayeli
(2) Umshini wokushelela unomphela, indlela yesivinini esiguquguqukayo kanye nesistimu yayo ye-lever
(3) Isivimbeli
(4) I-Servomotor kanye nomshini wokusebenza ngesandla
(5) Iphampu kawoyela, ivalvu echichimayo, ithangi likawoyela, ipayipi elixhumayo nepayipi lokupholisa
7. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-TT?
(1) Uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokukhulisa i-amplification luyamukelwa I-valve yokushayela eshayelwa i-pendulum endizayo ilawula ngokuqondile i-actuator - i-servomotor
(2) Amafutha okucindezela ahlinzekwa ngokuqondile yiphampu yamafutha egiya, futhi ukucindezela kugcinwa njalo yi-valve yokuchichima I-valve yomshayeli iyisakhiwo sokugqagqana esihle Uma singalawulwa, uwoyela wokucindezela ukhishwa ku-valve yokuchichima.
(3) Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwenjini endizayo ye-pendulum kanye ne-oyela futha motor kunikezwa ngokuqondile isikhumulo sebhasi generator noma nge-transformer.
(4) Umkhawulo wokuvula ugcwaliswa isondo elikhulu lesandla somshini wokusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla
(5) Ukudlulisa ngesandla
8. Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile ochungechungeni lwe-TT lokulungisa umbusi?
(1) Amafutha ombusi kumele ahlangabezane nezinga lekhwalithi Emva kokufakwa kokuqala noma ukulungiswa kabusha, uwoyela uzoshintshwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1 ~ 2, bese kuba njalo ngemva konyaka noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngezinga likawoyela.
(2) Inani lamafutha ethangini likawoyela kanye nesigcinalwazi kufanele sibe phakathi kwebanga elivumelekile
(3) Izingxenye ezihambayo ezingakwazi ukugcotshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kufanele zigcotshwe njalo
(4) Uma iqalwa, iphampu kawoyela kufanele iqalwe kuqala bese kuba i-pendulum endizayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona ukugcotshwa kukawoyela phakathi komkhono ozungezayo kanye nepulaki yangaphandle kanye nomkhono ongashintshi.
(5) Qala umbusi ngemva kokuvala isikhathi eside.Okokuqala "gijima" injini yepompo kawoyela ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini okungavamile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde inikeze amafutha okugcoba ku-valve yomshayeli Ngaphambi kokuqala injini yosizo endizayo, qala ngokuhambisa i-pendulum endizayo ngesandla ukuze uhlole ukuthi ibambekile yini.
(6) Izingxenye kumbusi akufanele zisuswe njalo uma kungenasidingo Nokho, kufanele zihlolwe njalo, futhi noma isiphi isenzakalo esingavamile kufanele silungiswe futhi siqedwe ngesikhathi.
(7) Ngaphambi kokuqala iphampu kawoyela, vula i-valve yokungena amanzi yepayipi lamanzi apholile ukuze uvimbele ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kukawoyela ngokwedlulele ukuthi kuphazamise ukusebenza komthetho kanye nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwekhwalithi kawoyela Uma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi ebusika, linda kuze kufike izinga lokushisa likawoyela lifinyelele cishe ku-20c, bese uvula i-valve yokungena amanzi yepayipi lamanzi apholile.
(8) Ukubukeka koMbusi kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile njalo. Akuvunyelwe ukubeka amathuluzi nezinye izinto kumbusi, futhi ungapakishi ezinye izinto eduze, ukuze ungavimbeli ukusebenza okuvamile.
(9) Gcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile njalo, futhi unake ngokukhethekile ukuthi ungasivuli isivuvujikelele ethangini likawoyela, isembozo sembobo yokubuka kanye nepuleti lengilazi * * * elikukhava kawoyela njalo.
(10) Ukuze uvikele igeji yokucindezela ukuthi ingalinyazwa ukudlidliza, ngokuvamile vula iqhude legeji yokucindezela lapho uhlola umfutho kawoyela ngesikhathi sokunikezwa kweshifu, okungafanele ivulwe ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile.
9. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-GT?
Umbusi wochungechunge lwe-GT ikakhulukazi lwakhiwe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
(l) I-centrifugal pendulum kanye ne-pilot valve
(2) I-servomotor eyisizayo kanye ne-valve yokusabalalisa eyinhloko
(3) I-servomotor eyinhloko
(4) Indlela yokulungisa umehluko wesikhashana — i-buffer nenduku yokudlulisa
(5) Indlela yokulungisa umehluko unomphela kanye nelever yayo yokudlulisela
(6) Idivayisi yempendulo yendawo
(7) Indlela yokulungisa isivinini
(8) Indlela yomkhawulo wokuvula
(9) Isisetshenziswa esivikelayo
(10) Ithuluzi lokuqapha
(11) Uhlelo lwamapayipi kawoyela
10. Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-GT?
Izici eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-GT yilezi:
(l) Lolu chungechunge lombusi lungahlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawula okude, futhi lungasebenzisa isondo lesandla lokuvula indlela yokunciphisa umkhawulo eduze komsebenzi wokulawula umfutho kawoyela, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo lapho ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo indlela yokuphatha ihlulekile
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, kucatshangelwa izidingo zokufakwa kwama-turbine ahlukahlukene asebenza ngogesi, futhi indlela yokuhlangana yevalvu yokusabalalisa umfutho omkhulu kanye nendlela yokulungisa indlela yokulungisa umehluko unomphela nesikhashana ingashintshwa.
(3) I-centrifugal pendulum motor ithatha i-synchronous motor, futhi amandla ayo anikezwa yijeneretha kazibuthe unomphela (4) Lapho i-centrifugal pendulum motor iphelelwa amandla noma kwenzeka ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, i-valve ye-solenoid yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ingampontshwa ukuze ilawule ngokuqondile isisetshenziswa esisizayo. kanye ne-valve yokusabalalisa ingcindezi enkulu, ukuze wenze i-servomotor eyinhloko isebenze futhi uvale ngokushesha i-vane yomhlahlandlela ye-hydraulic turbine
11. Yimaphi amaphuzu abalulekile ochungechungeni lwe-GT lokulondolozwa kombusi?
(1) Amafutha ombusi kufanele ahlangabezane nezinga lekhwalithi.Ngemuva kokufakwa nokulungiswa kabusha kokuqala, uwoyela uzoshintshwa kanye ngenyanga, bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka noma ngokwezinga likawoyela.
(2) Isihlungi samafutha kufanele sihlolwe futhi sihlanzwe njalo Isibambo sokuhlunga uwoyela esiphindwe kabili singasetshenzwa ukuze kubonakale ukushintsha, okungase kuhlakazwe futhi kugezwe ngaphandle kokucisha Phakathi nesigaba sokuqala sokusifaka nokusebenza, sisuse futhi sigeze kanye ngosuku Ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa. , ingahlanzwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu Ngemva kwesigamu sonyaka, hlola futhi uhlanze njalo ngokuvumelana nesimo
(3) Amafutha ku-buffer kufanele ahlanzeke futhi umthamo kawoyela kufanele wanele.Kufanele ihlolwe njalo
(4) Zonke izingxenye zepiston kanye nezindawo ezinemibhobho kawoyela kufanele zigcwaliswe njalo
(5) Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngemva kokufakwa noma ngaphambi kokuqaliswa ngemva kokulungiswa kabusha kweyunithi, ngaphezu kokusula uthuli, ama-sundries kanye nokugcina umbusi ehlanzekile, ingxenye ngayinye ejikelezayo kufanele ihlolwe ngesandla ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona ukuminya nokuxega. izingxenye
(6) Uma kuba nomsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, kuzosingathwa ngesikhathi
(7) Ngokuvamile, akuvunyelwe ukuguqula noma ukususa isakhiwo kanye nezingxenye zombusi ngokungafanele.
(8) Ikhabhinethi yombusi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile.Ama-sandries namathuluzi ngeke abekwe kwikhabhinethi yombusi, futhi iminyango yangaphambili nengemuva ngeke ivulwe ngokuthanda kwakho.
(9) Izingxenye ezizohlakazwa zizomakwa.Labo okungelula ukubahlukanisa bazofunda izindlela zokuzixazulula.Ukuphehla okungahleliwe, ukungqongqoza nokushaywa akuvunyelwe
12. Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zombusi wochungechunge lwe-CT?
(l) Indlela yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ihlanganisa i-centrifugal pendulum kanye nevalvu eqondisayo, i-servomotor eyisizayo kanye nevalvu eyinhloko yokusabalalisa ingcindezi, i-generator servomotor, indlela yokulawula umehluko wesikhashana, isigcinalwazi nesileva saso sokudlulisa, isisetshenziswa sokusheshisa nesixhumo saso sokudlulisa, indlela yokulawula impendulo yendawo kanye nokudluliswa kwayo. i-lever, nesistimu yesekethe kawoyela
(2) Indlela yokulawula ihlanganisa indlela yokuvula umkhawulo kanye nendlela yokushintsha isivinini
(3) Umshini wokuvikela uhlanganisa ukushintsha komkhawulo wohambo wendlela yomkhawulo wokuvula kanye nendlela yokudlulisa, iveluvu yokumisa i-solenoid yezimo eziphuthumayo, isibikezelo somfutho, ivalvu yokuphepha, i-servomotor kanye nomshini wokukhiya.
(4) Amathuluzi okuqapha nezinye izinkomba, okuhlanganisa indlela yokuvula umkhawulo, indlela yokushintsha isivinini kanye nendlela yokulungisa umehluko unomphela, i-tachometer kagesi, isilinganisi somfutho, isihlungi sikawoyela, ipayipi likawoyela kanye nezinsiza zalo ezibonisa isivinini sokujikeleza kwe-centrifugal pendulum, kanye nesekhethi kagesi.
(5) Imishini yokucindezela uwoyela ihlanganisa ithangi likawoyela obuyayo, ithange likawoyela ocindezelayo kanye nevalvu yesihlungi sikawoyela, iphampu kawoyela eyisikulufa, ivalvu yokuhlola kanye nevalvu yokumisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2022
