1. Umlando Wentuthuko
I-turbine ye-Turgo iwuhlobo lwe-turbine ye-impulse eyasungulwa ngo-1919 yinkampani yobunjiniyela yaseBrithani i-Gilkes Energy njengenguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-Pelton turbine. Idizayini yayo ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokujwayela uhla olubanzi lwamakhanda namazinga okugeleza.
I-1919: UGilkes wethula i-turbine ye-Turgo, ebizwa ngokuthi "isifunda saseTurgo" eScotland.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20: Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla ngamanzi buthuthuka, i-turbine ye-Turgo yaqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zokuphehla ugesi ezincane ukuya kosayizi omaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunamakhanda amaphakathi (20-300 m) kanye namazinga okugeleza amaphakathi.
Izicelo Zesimanjemanje: Namuhla, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka, i-turbine ye-Turgo isalokhu iyinketho ethandwayo kumaphrojekthi kagesi wamanzi amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo.
2. Izici Eziyinhloko
I-turbine ye-Turgo ihlanganisa ezinye izinzuzo zazo zombili izinjini zomoya ze-Pelton kanye ne-Francis, inikeza izici ezilandelayo:
(1) Umklamo Wesakhiwo
I-Nozzle kanye ne-Runner: Ngokufanayo ne-Pelton turbine, i-Turgo isebenzisa umlomo wombhobho ukuguqula amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu abe indiza yesivinini esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindwani zayo zokugijima zinama-engeli, okuvumela amanzi ukuthi awashaye ngokugobile futhi aphume kolunye uhlangothi, ngokungafani nokugeleza kwe-Pelton okunezinhlangothi ezimbili ezilinganayo.
I-Single-Pass Flow: Amanzi adlula kumgijimi kanye kuphela, ehlisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
(2) Inhloko Efanelekile Nobubanzi Bokugeleza
Ibanga Lekhanda: Ngokujwayelekile lisebenza phakathi kwama-20–300 m, okwenza lilungele amakhanda aphakathi nendawo kuya phezulu (phakathi kwezinjini zomoya zikaPelton kanye noFrancis).
Ukuguquguquka Kokugeleza: Ifaneleka kangcono izilinganiso zokugeleza ezimaphakathi uma iqhathaniswa ne-Pelton turbine, njengoba idizayini yayo yomgijimi ohlangene ivumela isivinini sokugeleza esiphezulu.
(3) Ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukusebenza kahle kungafinyelela ku-85-90%, eduze nezinjini zomoya ze-Pelton (90%+) kodwa zizinze kakhulu kunama-Francis turbines ngaphansi kwemithwalo eyingxenye.
Isivinini Sokuzungeza Esiphakeme: Ngenxa yomthelela wamanzi atshekile, izinjini zomoya zeTurgo ngokuvamile zisebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kunama-Pelton turbines, okuwenza afanelekele ukuhlangana okuqondile kwejeneretha ngaphandle kokudinga ibhokisi legiya.
(4) Ukunakekela kanye Nezindleko
Isakhiwo Esilula: Kulula ukusinakekela kunama-turbines ka-Francis kodwa ayinkimbinkimbi kancane kune-Pelton turbines.
Ibiza kakhulu: Ibiza kakhulu kunamaturbine e-Pelton yamandla kagesi amancane kuya kwesikali esimaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezimaphakathi.
3. Ukuqhathanisa noPelton noFrancis Turbines
Faka i-Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Ibanga Lenhloko 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Ukugeleza Ukufaneleka Ukugeleza okumaphakathi Ukugeleza okuphansi Ukugeleza okumaphakathi nokuphezulu
Ukusebenza kahle 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (kodwa kwehla ngaphansi komthwalo oyingxenye)
I-Complexity Moderate Simple Complex
Okuvamile Sebenzisa I-hydro encane/emaphakathi I-hydro ephezulu-high-head hydro I-hydro enkulu
4. Izicelo
I-turbine ye-Turgo ifaneleka kakhulu:
✅ Izitshalo zamandla kagesi ezincane ukuya kweziphakathi (ikakhulukazi ezinamakhanda angama-20–300 m)
✅ Izicelo zedrayivu yejeneretha eqondile enesivinini esikhulu
✅ Ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo kodwa izimo zekhanda ezizinzile
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okunokulinganisela nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, i-turbine ye-Turgo isalokhu iyisixazululo esibalulekile sezinhlelo zamandla kagesi amancane nangaphandle kwegridi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2025
