Ukukhetha indawo yesiteshi sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi kudinga ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, kanye nokusimama. Nansi imibono ebaluleke kakhulu:
1. Ukutholakala Kwamanzi
Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okungaguquguquki futhi amaningi kubalulekile. Imifula emikhulu noma amachibi anamazinga abalulekile futhi azinzile alungile. Ukwehluka kwezinkathi zonyaka kanye namaphethini wezulu wesikhathi eside kufanele kuhlaziywe.
2. Inhloko kanye Nezinga Lokugeleza
Ikhanda (Ukuphakama Umehluko): Uma umkhulu umehluko wobude phakathi komthombo wamanzi ne-turbine, amandla engeziwe angakhiqizwa. Isilinganiso sokugeleza: Izinga lokugeleza eliphezulu nokungaguquguquki liqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuzinzile.
Inhlanganisela yekhanda eliphezulu nezinga lokugeleza eliqinile liphumela ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu.
3. I-Topography kanye neJografi
Indawo ewumqansa ilungele izitshalo ezikhiqiza amanzi aphezulu (isb., izintaba). Amadamu amakhulu adinga izigodi ezibanzi ukuze agcinwe. Izici zemvelo njengezimpophoma noma imihosha zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
4. Ukuzinza kweGeological
Indawo kufanele izinze ngokwezwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukudilika kwenhlabathi noma ukuzamazama komhlaba ekulimazeni ingqalasizinda. Izimo zomhlabathi namadwala kumele zisekele ukwakhiwa kwamadamu kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.
5. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Le phrojekthi kufanele inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo yendawo, izilwane zasemanzini, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Imiphumela ye-downstream ekugelezeni kwamanzi kanye nokuthuthwa kwentlenga kufanele kuhlolwe. Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo nezinqubomgomo zemvelo kuyadingeka.
6. Ukucatshangelwa Komhlaba kanye Nezindawo zokuhlala
Gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu ukuze unciphise izindleko zokuthutha. Cabangela imithelela engaba khona emiphakathini yendabuko kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo. Ukuthathwa komhlaba ngokusemthethweni kufanele kwenzeke.
7. Ukufinyelela kwingqalasizinda
Ukuba seduze kwamagridi okudlulisela kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokudlulisela. Ukufinyelela okuhle komgwaqo nezinto zokuhamba kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe futhi kulungiswe.
8. Izici Zomnotho Nezombangazwe
Izindleko zephrojekthi kufanele zichazwe ngokuphuma kwamandla okulindelekile kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho. Ukuzinza kwezepolitiki kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kufanele zisekele ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukutholakala kwezimali kanye nezinketho zokutshala izimali kufanele kubhekwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2025
